Python/bv_maker.py

"""
    说明：爬取b站视频的bv号，为之后获取弹幕做好准备
"""
import requests
import re   #使用re解析
BV_NUM = 300 # 定义需要的视频数量
Search_Content = "2024巴黎奥运会"    #定义搜索内容
header = {
"user-agent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/128.0.0.0 Safari/537.36 Edg/128.0.0.0",
"referer":'https:"//search.bilibili.com/all?"'
}
def get_bv(num):
    """
    爬取指定内容，指定视频数量的bv号
    :param num:
    :return: bv_list
    """
    bv_list = set([])   #用set()实现去重
    page = 1
    while (True):
        main_page_url = f"https://search.bilibili.com/all?keyword={Search_Content}&page={page}" #搜索主页面url
        resp = requests.get(main_page_url, headers=header)
        # print(resp.text)
        obj = re.compile(r'aid:.*?bvid:"(?P<bvs>.*?)",')  # 获取视频的BVID用于获取弹幕
        its = obj.finditer(resp.text)
        for it in its:
            bv_list.add(it.group("bvs"))
            if len(bv_list) >= num:
                return bv_list  #到达指定视频数量后退出
        page += 1

if __name__ == '__main__':
    bv_list = get_bv(BV_NUM)
    print(bv_list)