#include #include #include #include #include struct birth { int year,month,day; }; struct student { int number,age,tel[20]; char name[10],sex,address[20]; char E_mail[20]; struct birth birthday; struct student *link; }; void show() { printf("请输入数字加回车键进行选择:\n"); printf("1.学生信息录入功能(学生信息用文件保存)-输入\n"); printf("2.学生信息浏览功能-输出\n"); printf("3.学生信息查询功能-按学号查询,按姓名查询\n"); printf("4.学生信息的删除与修改\n"); printf("按其他任意键加回车退出程序\n"); } void credit(int n) { FILE *fp; char fpname[20]; struct student *head,*next,*end; int i; printf("请输入用于存放文件的路径及路径名:"); scanf("%s",fpname); getchar(); fp=fopen(fpname,"w+"); head=(struct student *)malloc(sizeof(struct student)); printf("请输入学生学号 姓名 性别 出生年 月 日 地址 电话 e_mail:"); scanf("%d %s %c %d %d %d %s %s %s",&head->number,&head->name,&head->sex,&(*head).birthday.year,&(*head).birthday.month,&(*head).birthday.day,head->address,head->tel,head->E_mail); getchar(); fprintf(fp,"%d %s %c %d %d %d %s %s %s",&head->number,&head->name,&head->sex,&(*head).birthday.year,&(*head).birthday.month,&(*head).birthday.day,head->address,head->tel,head->E_mail); end=head; for(i=0;inumber,&head->name,&head->sex,&(*head).birthday.year,&(*head).birthday.month,&(*head).birthday.day,head->address,head->tel,head->E_mail); getchar(); fprintf(fp,"%d %s %c %d %d %d %s %s %s",&head->number,&head->name,&head->sex,&(*head).birthday.year,&(*head).birthday.month,&(*head).birthday.day,head->address,head->tel,head->E_mail); end->link=next; end=next; end->link=NULL; } fclose(fp); } int show2(int n) { FILE *fp; int i; char fpname[20]; struct student *head; head=(struct student *)malloc(sizeof(struct student)); printf("请输入用于存放信息的文件路径及文件名:"); gets(fpname); fp=fopen(fpname,"r+"); for(i=0;inumber,&head->name,&head->sex,&(*head).birthday.year,&(*head).birthday.month,&(*head).birthday.day,head->address,head->tel,head->E_mail); printf("%d %s %c %d %d %d %s %s %s",&head->number,&head->name,&head->sex,&(*head).birthday.year,&(*head).birthday.month,&(*head).birthday.day,head->address,head->tel,head->E_mail); fclose(fp); } } int search1(int n) { int i,checkname; FILE *fp; char fpname[20]; struct student *head; head=(struct student *)malloc(sizeof(struct student)); printf("请输入存放信息的文件路径及文件名:"); gets(fpname); fp=fopen(fpname,"r+"); printf("请输入要查询信息的学生学号:"); scanf("%d",&checkname); getchar(); for(i=0;inumber,&head->name,&head->sex,&(*head).birthday.year,&(*head).birthday.month,&(*head).birthday.day,head->address,head->tel,head->E_mail); if(checkname==head->number) { printf("%d %s %c %d %d %d %s %s %s\n",&head->number,&head->name,&head->sex,&(*head).birthday.year,&(*head).birthday.month,&(*head).birthday.day,head->address,head->tel,head->E_mail); fclose(fp); return(1); } } printf("未找到"); } int search2(int n) { int i; FILE *fp; char fpname[20],checkname[20]; struct student *head; head=(struct student *)malloc(sizeof(struct student)); printf("请输入存放信息的文件路径及文件名:"); gets(fpname); fp=fopen(fpname,"r+"); printf("请输入要查询信息的学生姓名:"); scanf("%s",&checkname); for(i=0;inumber,&head->name,&head->sex,&(*head).birthday.year,&(*head).birthday.month,&(*head).birthday.day,head->address,head->tel,head->E_mail); if(strcmp(checkname,head->name)==0) { for(i=0;inumber,&head->name,&head->sex,&(*head).birthday.year,&(*head).birthday.month,&(*head).birthday.day,head->address,head->tel,head->E_mail); fclose(fp); return(1); } } printf("未找到\n"); } int most(n) { FILE *fp; char get; char fpname[20]; struct student *ans[500]; int i; char checkname[10]; printf("请输入存放信息的文件路径及文件名:"); gets(fpname); fp=fopen(fpname,"r+"); ans[0]=(struct student *)malloc(sizeof(struct student)); fscanf(fp,"%d %s %c %d %d %d %s %s %s",&ans[0]->number,&ans[0]->name,&ans[0]->sex,&(*ans[0]).birthday.year,&(*ans[0]).birthday.month,&(*ans[0]).birthday.day,ans[0]->address,ans[0]->tel,ans[0]->E_mail); for(i=0;inumber,&ans[i]->name,&ans[i]->sex,&(*ans[i]).birthday.year,&(*ans[i]).birthday.month,&(*ans[i]).birthday.day,ans[i]->address,ans[i]->tel,ans[i]->E_mail); ans[i-1]->link=ans[i]; } ans[i]->link=NULL; printf("如果想修改信息请输入1加回车键,想删除信息输入2加回车键:"); get=getchar(); getchar(); if(get=='1') { printf("请输入要修改信息的学生姓名:"); scanf("%s",checkname); getchar(); for(i=0;iname)==0) { printf("请输入学生新信息 学号 姓名 性别 出生年 月 日 地址 电话 e-mail:"); scanf("%d %s %c %d %d %d %s %s %s",&ans[i]->number,&ans[i]->name,&ans[i]->sex,&(*ans[i]).birthday.year,&(*ans[i]).birthday.month,&(*ans[i]).birthday.day,ans[i]->address,ans[i]->tel,ans[i]->E_mail); getchar(); } } } if(get=='2') { printf("请输入要删除的学生姓名:"); scanf("%s",checkname); getchar(); for(i=0;iname)==0) { ans[i-1]->link=ans[i]->link; n--; break; } } } fp=fopen(fpname,"w+"); for(i=0;inumber,&ans[i]->name,&ans[i]->sex,&(*ans[i]).birthday.year,&(*ans[i]).birthday.month,&(*ans[i]).birthday.day,ans[i]->address,ans[i]->tel,ans[i]->E_mail); } fclose(fp); return(n); } void main () { char get,get2; int n; while(1) { show(); get=getchar(); getchar(); switch(get) { case '1': printf("请输入学生人数:"); scanf("%d",&n); getchar(); credit(n); break; case '2': show2(n); break; case '3': printf("按学号查找输入1加回车键,按姓名查找输入2加回车键:"); get2=getchar(); getchar(); if(get2=='1') search1(n); if(get2=='2') search2(n); break; case '4': n=most(n); break; } if(get!='1'&&get!='2'&&get!='3'&&get!='4') break; } }