nudt-compiler-cpp/src/sem/Sema.cpp

#include "sem/Sema.h"

#include <any>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <string>

#include "SysYBaseVisitor.h"
#include "sem/SymbolTable.h"
#include "utils/Log.h"

namespace {

std::string GetLValueName(SysYParser::LValueContext& lvalue) {
  if (!lvalue.ID()) {
    throw std::runtime_error(FormatError("sema", "非法左值"));
  }
  return lvalue.ID()->getText();
}

class SemaVisitor final : public SysYBaseVisitor {
 public:
  std::any visitCompUnit(SysYParser::CompUnitContext* ctx) override {
    if (!ctx) {
      throw std::runtime_error(FormatError("sema", "缺少编译单元"));
    }
    auto* func = ctx->funcDef();
    if (!func || !func->blockStmt()) {
      throw std::runtime_error(FormatError("sema", "缺少 main 函数定义"));
    }
    if (!func->ID() || func->ID()->getText() != "main") {
      throw std::runtime_error(FormatError("sema", "缺少 main 函数定义"));
    }
    func->accept(this);
    if (!seen_return_) {
      throw std::runtime_error(
          FormatError("sema", "main 函数必须包含 return 语句"));
    }
    return {};
  }

  std::any visitFuncDef(SysYParser::FuncDefContext* ctx) override {
    if (!ctx || !ctx->blockStmt()) {
      throw std::runtime_error(FormatError("sema", "缺少 main 函数定义"));
    }
    if (!ctx->funcType() || !ctx->funcType()->INT()) {
      throw std::runtime_error(FormatError("sema", "当前仅支持 int main"));
    }
    const auto& items = ctx->blockStmt()->blockItem();
    if (items.empty()) {
      throw std::runtime_error(
          FormatError("sema", "main 函数不能为空，且必须以 return 结束"));
    }
    ctx->blockStmt()->accept(this);
    return {};
  }

  std::any visitBlockStmt(SysYParser::BlockStmtContext* ctx) override {
    if (!ctx) {
      throw std::runtime_error(FormatError("sema", "缺少语句块"));
    }
    const auto& items = ctx->blockItem();
    for (size_t i = 0; i < items.size(); ++i) {
      auto* item = items[i];
      if (!item) {
        continue;
      }
      if (seen_return_) {
        throw std::runtime_error(
            FormatError("sema", "return 必须是 main 函数中的最后一条语句"));
      }
      current_item_index_ = i;
      total_items_ = items.size();
      item->accept(this);
    }
    return {};
  }

  std::any visitBlockItem(SysYParser::BlockItemContext* ctx) override {
    if (!ctx) {
      throw std::runtime_error(FormatError("sema", "暂不支持的语句或声明"));
    }
    if (ctx->decl()) {
      ctx->decl()->accept(this);
      return {};
    }
    if (ctx->stmt()) {
      ctx->stmt()->accept(this);
      return {};
    }
    throw std::runtime_error(FormatError("sema", "暂不支持的语句或声明"));
  }

  std::any visitDecl(SysYParser::DeclContext* ctx) override {
    if (!ctx) {
      throw std::runtime_error(FormatError("sema", "非法变量声明"));
    }
    if (!ctx->btype() || !ctx->btype()->INT()) {
      throw std::runtime_error(FormatError("sema", "当前仅支持局部 int 变量声明"));
    }
    auto* var_def = ctx->varDef();
    if (!var_def || !var_def->lValue()) {
      throw std::runtime_error(FormatError("sema", "非法变量声明"));
    }
    const std::string name = GetLValueName(*var_def->lValue());
    if (table_.Contains(name)) {
      throw std::runtime_error(FormatError("sema", "重复定义变量: " + name));
    }
    if (auto* init = var_def->initValue()) {
      if (!init->exp()) {
        throw std::runtime_error(FormatError("sema", "当前不支持聚合初始化"));
      }
      init->exp()->accept(this);
    }
    table_.Add(name, var_def);
    return {};
  }

  std::any visitStmt(SysYParser::StmtContext* ctx) override {
    if (!ctx || !ctx->returnStmt()) {
      throw std::runtime_error(FormatError("sema", "暂不支持的语句或声明"));
    }
    ctx->returnStmt()->accept(this);
    return {};
  }

  std::any visitReturnStmt(SysYParser::ReturnStmtContext* ctx) override {
    if (!ctx || !ctx->exp()) {
      throw std::runtime_error(FormatError("sema", "return 缺少表达式"));
    }
    ctx->exp()->accept(this);
    seen_return_ = true;
    if (current_item_index_ + 1 != total_items_) {
      throw std::runtime_error(
          FormatError("sema", "return 必须是 main 函数中的最后一条语句"));
    }
    return {};
  }

  std::any visitParenExp(SysYParser::ParenExpContext* ctx) override {
    if (!ctx || !ctx->exp()) {
      throw std::runtime_error(FormatError("sema", "非法括号表达式"));
    }
    ctx->exp()->accept(this);
    return {};
  }

  std::any visitVarExp(SysYParser::VarExpContext* ctx) override {
    if (!ctx || !ctx->var()) {
      throw std::runtime_error(FormatError("sema", "非法变量表达式"));
    }
    ctx->var()->accept(this);
    return {};
  }

  std::any visitNumberExp(SysYParser::NumberExpContext* ctx) override {
    if (!ctx || !ctx->number() || !ctx->number()->ILITERAL()) {
      throw std::runtime_error(FormatError("sema", "当前仅支持整数字面量"));
    }
    return {};
  }

  std::any visitAdditiveExp(SysYParser::AdditiveExpContext* ctx) override {
    if (!ctx || !ctx->exp(0) || !ctx->exp(1)) {
      throw std::runtime_error(FormatError("sema", "暂不支持的表达式形式"));
    }
    ctx->exp(0)->accept(this);
    ctx->exp(1)->accept(this);
    return {};
  }

  std::any visitVar(SysYParser::VarContext* ctx) override {
    if (!ctx || !ctx->ID()) {
      throw std::runtime_error(FormatError("sema", "非法变量引用"));
    }
    const std::string name = ctx->ID()->getText();
    auto* decl = table_.Lookup(name);
    if (!decl) {
      throw std::runtime_error(FormatError("sema", "使用了未定义的变量: " + name));
    }
    sema_.BindVarUse(ctx, decl);
    return {};
  }

  SemanticContext TakeSemanticContext() { return std::move(sema_); }

 private:
  SymbolTable table_;
  SemanticContext sema_;
  bool seen_return_ = false;
  size_t current_item_index_ = 0;
  size_t total_items_ = 0;
};

}  // namespace

SemanticContext RunSema(SysYParser::CompUnitContext& comp_unit) {
  SemaVisitor visitor;
  comp_unit.accept(&visitor);
  return visitor.TakeSemanticContext();
}