nudt-compiler-cpp/include/sem/Sema.h

#ifndef SEMANTIC_ANALYSIS_H
#define SEMANTIC_ANALYSIS_H

#include "SymbolTable.h"
#include "SysYBaseVisitor.h"
#include "SysYParser.h"
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <any>
#include <memory>

// 错误信息结构体
struct ErrorMsg {
    std::string msg;
    int line;
    int column;
    ErrorMsg(std::string m, int l, int c) : msg(std::move(m)), line(l), column(c) {}
};

// 前向声明
namespace antlr4 {
    class ParserRuleContext;
    namespace tree {
        class ParseTree;
    }
}

// 语义/IR生成上下文核心类
class IRGenContext {
public:
    // 错误管理
    void RecordError(const ErrorMsg& err) { errors_.push_back(err); }
    const std::vector<ErrorMsg>& GetErrors() const { return errors_; }
    bool HasError() const { return !errors_.empty(); }
    void ClearErrors() { errors_.clear(); }

    // 类型绑定/查询 - 使用 void* 以兼容测试代码
    void SetType(void* ctx, SymbolType type) {
        node_type_map_[ctx] = type;
    }
    
    SymbolType GetType(void* ctx) const {
        auto it = node_type_map_.find(ctx);
        return it == node_type_map_.end() ? SymbolType::TYPE_UNKNOWN : it->second;
    }

    // 常量值绑定/查询 - 使用 void* 以兼容测试代码
    void SetConstVal(void* ctx, const std::any& val) {
        const_val_map_[ctx] = val;
    }
    
    std::any GetConstVal(void* ctx) const {
        auto it = const_val_map_.find(ctx);
        return it == const_val_map_.end() ? std::any() : it->second;
    }

    // 循环状态管理
    void EnterLoop() { sym_table_.EnterLoop(); }
    void ExitLoop() { sym_table_.ExitLoop(); }
    bool InLoop() const { return sym_table_.InLoop(); }

    // 类型判断工具函数
    bool IsIntType(const std::any& val) const {
        return val.type() == typeid(long) || val.type() == typeid(int);
    }
    
    bool IsFloatType(const std::any& val) const {
        return val.type() == typeid(double) || val.type() == typeid(float);
    }

    // 当前函数返回类型
    SymbolType GetCurrentFuncReturnType() const {
        return current_func_ret_type_;
    }
    
    void SetCurrentFuncReturnType(SymbolType type) {
        current_func_ret_type_ = type;
    }

    // 符号表访问
    SymbolTable& GetSymbolTable() { return sym_table_; }
    const SymbolTable& GetSymbolTable() const { return sym_table_; }

    // 作用域管理
    void EnterScope() { sym_table_.EnterScope(); }
    void LeaveScope() { sym_table_.LeaveScope(); }
    size_t GetScopeDepth() const { return sym_table_.GetScopeDepth(); }

private:
    SymbolTable sym_table_;
    std::unordered_map<void*, SymbolType> node_type_map_;
    std::unordered_map<void*, std::any> const_val_map_;
    std::vector<ErrorMsg> errors_;
    SymbolType current_func_ret_type_ = SymbolType::TYPE_UNKNOWN;
};

// 与现有 IRGen/主流程保持兼容的语义上下文占位。
class SemanticContext {
 public:
    void BindVarUse(const SysYParser::LValueContext* use,
                                    SysYParser::VarDefContext* decl) {
        var_uses_[use] = decl;
    }

    SysYParser::VarDefContext* ResolveVarUse(
            const SysYParser::LValueContext* use) const {
        auto it = var_uses_.find(use);
        return it == var_uses_.end() ? nullptr : it->second;
    }

 private:
    std::unordered_map<const SysYParser::LValueContext*,
                                         SysYParser::VarDefContext*>
            var_uses_;
};

// 错误信息格式化工具函数
inline std::string FormatErrMsg(const std::string& msg, int line, int col) {
    std::ostringstream oss;
    oss << "[行:" << line << ",列:" << col << "] " << msg;
    return oss.str();
}

// 语义分析访问器 - 继承自生成的基类
class SemaVisitor : public SysYBaseVisitor {
public:
    explicit SemaVisitor(IRGenContext& ctx) : ir_ctx_(ctx) {}

    // 必须实现的 ANTLR4 接口
    std::any visit(antlr4::tree::ParseTree* tree) override {
        if (tree) {
            return tree->accept(this);
        }
        return std::any();
    }
    
    std::any visitTerminal(antlr4::tree::TerminalNode* node) override {
        return std::any();
    }
    
    std::any visitErrorNode(antlr4::tree::ErrorNode* node) override {
        if (node) {
            int line = node->getSymbol()->getLine();
            int col = node->getSymbol()->getCharPositionInLine() + 1;
            ir_ctx_.RecordError(ErrorMsg("语法错误节点", line, col));
        }
        return std::any();
    }

    // 核心访问方法
    std::any visitCompUnit(SysYParser::CompUnitContext* ctx) override;
    std::any visitDecl(SysYParser::DeclContext* ctx) override;
    std::any visitConstDecl(SysYParser::ConstDeclContext* ctx) override;
    std::any visitBtype(SysYParser::BtypeContext* ctx) override;
    std::any visitConstDef(SysYParser::ConstDefContext* ctx) override;
    std::any visitConstInitValue(SysYParser::ConstInitValueContext* ctx) override;
    std::any visitVarDecl(SysYParser::VarDeclContext* ctx) override;
    std::any visitVarDef(SysYParser::VarDefContext* ctx) override;
    std::any visitInitValue(SysYParser::InitValueContext* ctx) override;
    std::any visitFuncDef(SysYParser::FuncDefContext* ctx) override;
    std::any visitFuncType(SysYParser::FuncTypeContext* ctx) override;
    std::any visitFuncFParams(SysYParser::FuncFParamsContext* ctx) override;
    std::any visitFuncFParam(SysYParser::FuncFParamContext* ctx) override;
    std::any visitBlockStmt(SysYParser::BlockStmtContext* ctx) override;
    std::any visitBlockItem(SysYParser::BlockItemContext* ctx) override;
    std::any visitStmt(SysYParser::StmtContext* ctx) override;
    std::any visitReturnStmt(SysYParser::ReturnStmtContext* ctx) override;
    std::any visitExp(SysYParser::ExpContext* ctx) override;
    std::any visitCond(SysYParser::CondContext* ctx) override;
    std::any visitLValue(SysYParser::LValueContext* ctx) override;
    std::any visitPrimaryExp(SysYParser::PrimaryExpContext* ctx) override;
    std::any visitNumber(SysYParser::NumberContext* ctx) override;
    std::any visitUnaryExp(SysYParser::UnaryExpContext* ctx) override;
    std::any visitUnaryOp(SysYParser::UnaryOpContext* ctx) override;
    std::any visitFuncRParams(SysYParser::FuncRParamsContext* ctx) override;
    std::any visitMulExp(SysYParser::MulExpContext* ctx) override;
    std::any visitAddExp(SysYParser::AddExpContext* ctx) override;
    std::any visitRelExp(SysYParser::RelExpContext* ctx) override;
    std::any visitEqExp(SysYParser::EqExpContext* ctx) override;
    std::any visitLAndExp(SysYParser::LAndExpContext* ctx) override;
    std::any visitLOrExp(SysYParser::LOrExpContext* ctx) override;
    std::any visitConstExp(SysYParser::ConstExpContext* ctx) override;
    
    // 通用子节点访问
    std::any visitChildren(antlr4::tree::ParseTree* node) override {
        std::any result;
        if (node) {
            for (auto* child : node->children) {
                if (child) {
                    result = child->accept(this);
                }
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    // 获取上下文引用
    IRGenContext& GetContext() { return ir_ctx_; }
    const IRGenContext& GetContext() const { return ir_ctx_; }

private:
    IRGenContext& ir_ctx_;
};

// 语义分析入口函数
void RunSemanticAnalysis(SysYParser::CompUnitContext* ctx, IRGenContext& ir_ctx);

// 兼容旧流程入口。
SemanticContext RunSema(SysYParser::CompUnitContext& comp_unit);

#endif // SEMANTIC_ANALYSIS_H