nudt-compiler-cpp/src/irgen/IRGenStmt.cpp

#include "irgen/IRGen.h"

#include <stdexcept>

#include "antlr4/SysYParser.h"
#include "ir/IR.h"
#include "utils/Log.h"

static std::string FormatErrorCtx(antlr4::ParserRuleContext* ctx,
                                  const std::string& msg) {
  if (ctx && ctx->getStart()) {
    return FormatErrorAt("irgen", ctx->getStart()->getLine(),
                         ctx->getStart()->getCharPositionInLine() + 1, msg);
  }
  return FormatError("irgen", msg);
}


// 语句生成当前只实现了最小子集。
// 目前支持：
// - return <exp>;
//
// 还未支持：
// - 赋值语句
// - if / while 等控制流
// - 空语句、块语句嵌套分发之外的更多语句形态

std::any IRGenImpl::visitStmt(SysYParser::StmtContext* ctx) {
  if (!ctx) {
    throw std::runtime_error(FormatError("irgen", "缺少语句"));
  }
  if (ctx->lValue() && ctx->ASSIGN() && ctx->exp()) {
    if (!ctx->lValue()->ID()) {
      throw std::runtime_error(FormatError("irgen", "赋值语句左值非法"));
    }
    ir::Value* dest = ResolveLValueAddress(ctx->lValue());
    if (!dest) {
      throw std::runtime_error(
          FormatError("irgen", "赋值目标地址解析失败"));
    }
    ir::Value* rhs = EvalExpr(*ctx->exp());
    builder_.CreateStore(rhs, dest);
    return BlockFlow::Continue;
  }
  if (ctx->blockStmt()) {
    ctx->blockStmt()->accept(this);
    return builder_.GetInsertBlock() && builder_.GetInsertBlock()->HasTerminator()
               ? BlockFlow::Terminated
               : BlockFlow::Continue;
  }
  if (ctx->IF()) {
    if (!ctx->cond() || ctx->stmt().empty()) {
      throw std::runtime_error(FormatError("irgen", "if 语句不完整"));
    }
    auto* then_bb = func_->CreateBlock(NextBlockName());
    auto* merge_bb = func_->CreateBlock(NextBlockName());
    auto* else_bb = ctx->ELSE() ? func_->CreateBlock(NextBlockName()) : merge_bb;

    ir::Value* cond = ToBoolValue(EvalCond(*ctx->cond()));
    builder_.CreateCondBr(cond, then_bb, else_bb);

    builder_.SetInsertPoint(then_bb);
    auto then_flow = std::any_cast<BlockFlow>(ctx->stmt(0)->accept(this));
    if (then_flow != BlockFlow::Terminated) {
      builder_.CreateBr(merge_bb);
    }

    if (ctx->ELSE()) {
      builder_.SetInsertPoint(else_bb);
      auto else_flow = std::any_cast<BlockFlow>(ctx->stmt(1)->accept(this));
      if (else_flow != BlockFlow::Terminated) {
        builder_.CreateBr(merge_bb);
      }
    }

    builder_.SetInsertPoint(merge_bb);
    return BlockFlow::Continue;
  }
  if (ctx->WHILE()) {
    if (!ctx->cond() || ctx->stmt().empty()) {
      throw std::runtime_error(FormatError("irgen", "while 语句不完整"));
    }
    auto* cond_bb = func_->CreateBlock(NextBlockName());
    auto* body_bb = func_->CreateBlock(NextBlockName());
    auto* exit_bb = func_->CreateBlock(NextBlockName());

    builder_.CreateBr(cond_bb);
    builder_.SetInsertPoint(cond_bb);
    ir::Value* cond = ToBoolValue(EvalCond(*ctx->cond()));
    builder_.CreateCondBr(cond, body_bb, exit_bb);

    loop_stack_.push_back({cond_bb, exit_bb});
    builder_.SetInsertPoint(body_bb);
    auto body_flow = std::any_cast<BlockFlow>(ctx->stmt(0)->accept(this));
    if (body_flow != BlockFlow::Terminated) {
      builder_.CreateBr(cond_bb);
    }
    loop_stack_.pop_back();

    builder_.SetInsertPoint(exit_bb);
    return BlockFlow::Continue;
  }
  if (ctx->BREAK()) {
    if (loop_stack_.empty()) {
      throw std::runtime_error(FormatError("irgen", "break 不在循环中"));
    }
    builder_.CreateBr(loop_stack_.back().break_target);
    return BlockFlow::Terminated;
  }
  if (ctx->CONTINUE()) {
    if (loop_stack_.empty()) {
      throw std::runtime_error(FormatError("irgen", "continue 不在循环中"));
    }
    builder_.CreateBr(loop_stack_.back().continue_target);
    return BlockFlow::Terminated;
  }
  if (ctx->returnStmt()) {
    return ctx->returnStmt()->accept(this);
  }
  if (ctx->exp()) {
    EvalExpr(*ctx->exp());
    return BlockFlow::Continue;
  }
  if (ctx->SEMICOLON()) {
    return BlockFlow::Continue;
  }
  throw std::runtime_error(FormatError("irgen", "暂不支持的语句类型"));
}

ir::Value* IRGenImpl::ResolveLValueAddress(SysYParser::LValueContext* ctx) {
  if (!ctx || !ctx->ID()) {
    throw std::runtime_error(FormatError("irgen", "非法左值"));
  }
  const std::string name = ctx->ID()->getText();
  ir::Value* base = FindInScope(name);
  if (!base) {
    throw std::runtime_error(FormatError("irgen", "变量未声明: " + name));
  }

  if (ctx->LBRACK().empty()) {
    return base;
  }

  // 到目前为止只支持一维数组，占位实现
  if (ctx->exp().empty()) {
    throw std::runtime_error(FormatError("irgen", "数组下标缺失"));
  }
  return EmitArrayIndex(base, ctx->exp(0));
}


std::any IRGenImpl::visitReturnStmt(SysYParser::ReturnStmtContext* ctx) {
  if (!ctx) {
    throw std::runtime_error(FormatError("irgen", "缺少 return 语句"));
  }
  if (!ctx->exp()) {
    throw std::runtime_error(FormatError("irgen", "return 缺少表达式"));
  }
  ir::Value* v = EvalExpr(*ctx->exp());
  builder_.CreateRet(v);
  return BlockFlow::Terminated;
}

ir::Value* IRGenImpl::EmitArrayIndex(ir::Value* base_ptr,
                                     SysYParser::ExpContext* idx_expr) {
  if (!base_ptr) {
    throw std::runtime_error(FormatError("irgen", "数组基址为空"));
  }
  if (!idx_expr) {
    throw std::runtime_error(FormatError("irgen", "缺少数组下标表达式"));
  }
  ir::Value* idx = EvalExpr(*idx_expr);
  if (!idx) {
    throw std::runtime_error(FormatError("irgen", "数组下标计算失败"));
  }
  // 当前 IR 仍只支持 i32 / i32*，还未实现真正的 GEP。
  // 这里提供一个占位：直接将基址作为元素地址返回（仅用于结构化接口），
  // 具体语义需在后续 IR 指令集扩展后完成。
  // TODO: 实现指针加法/GEP，以支持数组下标访问
  (void)idx;
  return base_ptr;
}

void IRGenImpl::EmitGlobalVariable(SysYParser::VarDefContext* ctx) {
  if (!ctx) {
    throw std::runtime_error(FormatError("irgen", "缺少全局变量定义"));
  }
  // GlobalValue 还未完成，暂时抛异常以提醒后续实现。
  throw std::runtime_error(FormatError("irgen", "全局变量生成未实现"));
}