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java/tool/BackupUtils.java

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15 KiB

/*
* Copyright (c) 2010-2011, The MiCode Open Source Community (www.micode.net)
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/ //源代码文件的头部注释,请确保代码的合理性
package net.micode.notes.tool;//包内含有相关类和其他应用程序内部的类
import android.content.Context;//安卓开发的标准类库
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.text.format.DateFormat;
import android.util.Log;
import net.micode.notes.R;//用于管理笔记数据和资源n
import net.micode.notes.data.Notes;
import net.micode.notes.data.Notes.DataColumns;
import net.micode.notes.data.Notes.DataConstants;
import net.micode.notes.data.Notes.NoteColumns;
import java.io.File;//在JAVA中实现操作功能的类
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintStream;
//笔记备份工具类
public class BackupUtils {
private static final String TAG = "BackupUtils";
// Singleton stuff 单例模式
private static BackupUtils sInstance;
public static synchronized BackupUtils getInstance(Context context) {
if (sInstance == null) {
sInstance = new BackupUtils(context);
}
return sInstance;
}
// 备份和恢复功能
//定义备份或恢复数据时可能遇到的状态码。
public class BackupState {
//当前SD未挂载
public static final int STATE_SD_CARD_UNMOUNTED = 0;
//备份文件不存在
public static final int STATE_BACKUP_FILE_NOT_EXIST = 1;
// 数据格式不正确,可能被其他程序更改
public static final int STATE_DATA_DESTROYED = 2;
//运行时异常导致恢复或备份失败
public static final int STATE_SYSTEM_ERROR = 3;
// 备份或恢复成功
public static final int STATE_SUCCESS = 4;
// 用于导出文件的目录
private TextExport mTextExport;
}
private BackupUtils(Context context) {
mTextExport = new TextExport(context);
}
private static boolean externalStorageAvailable() {
return Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(Environment.getExternalStorageState());
}
public int exportToText() {
return mTextExport.exportToText();
}
public String getExportedTextFileName() {
return mTextExport.mFileName;
}
public String getExportedTextFileDir() {
return mTextExport.mFileDirectory;
}
// 笔记备份类
private static class TextExport {
private static final String[] NOTE_PROJECTION = {
NoteColumns.ID,
NoteColumns.MODIFIED_DATE,
NoteColumns.SNIPPET,
NoteColumns.TYPE
};
//定义Note数据表中各列对应的索引常量。
private static final int NOTE_COLUMN_ID = 0;
private static final int NOTE_COLUMN_MODIFIED_DATE = 1;
private static final int NOTE_COLUMN_SNIPPET = 2;
private static final String[] DATA_PROJECTION = {
DataColumns.CONTENT,
DataColumns.MIME_TYPE,
DataColumns.DATA1,
DataColumns.DATA2,
DataColumns.DATA3,
DataColumns.DATA4,
};
private static final int DATA_COLUMN_CONTENT = 0;
private static final int DATA_COLUMN_MIME_TYPE = 1;
private static final int DATA_COLUMN_CALL_DATE = 2;
private static final int DATA_COLUMN_PHONE_NUMBER = 4;
private final String [] TEXT_FORMAT;
private static final int FORMAT_FOLDER_NAME = 0;
private static final int FORMAT_NOTE_DATE = 1;
private static final int FORMAT_NOTE_CONTENT = 2;
private Context mContext;
private String mFileName;
private String mFileDirectory;
// 备份和恢复功能
public TextExport(Context context) {
TEXT_FORMAT = context.getResources().getStringArray(R.array.format_for_exported_note);
mContext = context;
mFileName = "";
mFileDirectory = "";
}
//同上
private String getFormat(int id) {
return TEXT_FORMAT[id];
}
// 导出笔记到文本
private void exportFolderToText(String folderId, PrintStream ps) {
// Query notes belong to this folder
Cursor notesCursor = mContext.getContentResolver().query(Notes.CONTENT_NOTE_URI,
NOTE_PROJECTION, NoteColumns.PARENT_ID + "=?", new String[] {
folderId
}, null);
// 查询笔记
if (notesCursor != null) {
if (notesCursor.moveToFirst()) {
do {
// Print note's last modified date
ps.println(String.format(getFormat(FORMAT_NOTE_DATE), DateFormat.format(
mContext.getString(R.string.format_datetime_mdhm),
notesCursor.getLong(NOTE_COLUMN_MODIFIED_DATE))));
// Query data belong to this note
String noteId = notesCursor.getString(NOTE_COLUMN_ID);
exportNoteToText(noteId, ps);
} while (notesCursor.moveToNext());
}
notesCursor.close();
}
}
// 导出笔记到文本
private void exportNoteToText(String noteId, PrintStream ps) {
Cursor dataCursor = mContext.getContentResolver().query(Notes.CONTENT_DATA_URI,
DATA_PROJECTION, DataColumns.NOTE_ID + "=?", new String[] {
noteId
}, null);
// 查询笔记数据
if (dataCursor != null) {
if (dataCursor.moveToFirst()) {
do {// 开始遍历笔记数据
// 获取当前行的MIME类型
String mimeType = dataCursor.getString(DATA_COLUMN_MIME_TYPE);
if (DataConstants.CALL_NOTE.equals(mimeType)) {
// 处理电话笔记:打印电话号码、通话日期和附件位置
// 获取并打印电话号码
String phoneNumber = dataCursor.getString(DATA_COLUMN_PHONE_NUMBER);
long callDate = dataCursor.getLong(DATA_COLUMN_CALL_DATE);
String location = dataCursor.getString(DATA_COLUMN_CONTENT);
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(phoneNumber)) {
ps.println(String.format(getFormat(FORMAT_NOTE_CONTENT),
phoneNumber));
}
// 获取并打印通话日期
ps.println(String.format(getFormat(FORMAT_NOTE_CONTENT), DateFormat
.format(mContext.getString(R.string.format_datetime_mdhm),
callDate)));
// 获取并打印附件位置(如果存在)
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(location)) {
ps.println(String.format(getFormat(FORMAT_NOTE_CONTENT),
location));
}
} else if (DataConstants.NOTE.equals(mimeType)) {
// 处理普通笔记:打印笔记内容(如果非空)
String content = dataCursor.getString(DATA_COLUMN_CONTENT);
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(content)) {
ps.println(String.format(getFormat(FORMAT_NOTE_CONTENT),
content));
}
}
} while (dataCursor.moveToNext());
}
// 关闭数据游标
dataCursor.close();
}
// print a line separator between note
try {
ps.write(new byte[] {
Character.LINE_SEPARATOR, Character.LETTER_NUMBER
});
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, e.toString());
}
}
// 导出笔记到文本
public int exportToText() {
if (!externalStorageAvailable()) {
Log.d(TAG, "Media was not mounted");
return STATE_SD_CARD_UNMOUONTED;
}
// 错误输出
PrintStream ps = getExportToTextPrintStream();
if (ps == null) {
Log.e(TAG, "get print stream error");
return STATE_SYSTEM_ERROR;
}
// First export folder and its notes
// 查询文件夹
Cursor folderCursor = mContext.getContentResolver().query(
Notes.CONTENT_NOTE_URI,
NOTE_PROJECTION,
"(" + NoteColumns.TYPE + "=" + Notes.TYPE_FOLDER + " AND "
+ NoteColumns.PARENT_ID + "<>" + Notes.ID_TRASH_FOLER + ") OR "
+ NoteColumns.ID + "=" + Notes.ID_CALL_RECORD_FOLDER, null, null);
// 遍历文件夹
if (folderCursor != null) {
if (folderCursor.moveToFirst()) {
do {
// 获取并处理当前文件夹的名称
String folderName = "";
// 判断当前文件夹是否为通话记录文件夹,据此设置不同的文件夹名称
if(folderCursor.getLong(NOTE_COLUMN_ID) == Notes.ID_CALL_RECORD_FOLDER) {
folderName = mContext.getString(R.string.call_record_folder_name);
} else {
folderName = folderCursor.getString(NOTE_COLUMN_SNIPPET);
}
// 如果文件夹名称不为空,则打印到文本
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(folderName)) {
ps.println(String.format(getFormat(FORMAT_FOLDER_NAME), folderName));
}
// 获取并导出当前文件夹的详细信息到文本
String folderId = folderCursor.getString(NOTE_COLUMN_ID);
exportFolderToText(folderId, ps);
} while (folderCursor.moveToNext());
}
// 关闭文件夹游标
folderCursor.close();
}
// Export trash folder
// Export notes in root's folder
Cursor noteCursor = mContext.getContentResolver().query(
Notes.CONTENT_NOTE_URI,
NOTE_PROJECTION,
NoteColumns.TYPE + "=" + +Notes.TYPE_NOTE + " AND " + NoteColumns.PARENT_ID
+ "=0", null, null);
// 遍历笔记
if (noteCursor != null) {
if (noteCursor.moveToFirst()) {
do {
ps.println(String.format(getFormat(FORMAT_NOTE_DATE), DateFormat.format(
mContext.getString(R.string.format_datetime_mdhm),
noteCursor.getLong(NOTE_COLUMN_MODIFIED_DATE))));
// Query data belong to this note
String noteId = noteCursor.getString(NOTE_COLUMN_ID);
exportNoteToText(noteId, ps);
} while (noteCursor.moveToNext());
}
noteCursor.close();
}
ps.close();
return STATE_SUCCESS;
}
/**
* Get a print stream pointed to the file {@generateExportedTextFile}
*/
// 获取打印流
private PrintStream getExportToTextPrintStream() {
File file = generateFileMountedOnSDcard(mContext, R.string.file_path,
R.string.file_name_txt_format);
if (file == null) {
Log.e(TAG, "create file to exported failed");
return null;
}
mFileName = file.getName();
mFileDirectory = mContext.getString(R.string.file_path);
PrintStream ps = null;
// 创建文件输出流
try {
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
ps = new PrintStream(fos);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
} catch (NullPointerException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
return ps;
}
}
/**
* Generate the text file to store imported data
*/
// 生成文件
private static File generateFileMountedOnSDcard(Context context, int filePathResId, int fileNameFormatResId) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory());
sb.append(context.getString(filePathResId));
File filedir = new File(sb.toString());
sb.append(context.getString(
fileNameFormatResId,
DateFormat.format(context.getString(R.string.format_date_ymd),
System.currentTimeMillis())));
File file = new File(sb.toString());
// 创建文件
try {
// 检查目录是否存在,不存在则创建目录
if (!filedir.exists()) {
filedir.mkdir();
}
// 检查文件是否存在,不存在则创建文件
if (!file.exists()) {
file.createNewFile();
}
return file;
} catch (SecurityException e) {
// 处理安全异常
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// 处理IO异常
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 遇到异常返回null
return null;
}
}