diff --git a/代码实现.c b/代码实现.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..87538f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/代码实现.c @@ -0,0 +1,417 @@ +// 头文件的使用 + +#include +#include +#include + +// define定义的全局变量 + +#define MAX_LEN 10 //字符串最大长度 +#define STU_NUM 30 //最多的考试人数 +#define COURSE_NUM 6 //最多的考试科目 + +// 结构体的定义 + +typedef struct student{ + long num; //每个学生的学号 + char name[MAX_LEN]; //每个学生的姓名 + float score[COURSE_NUM]; //每个学生COURSE_NUM门功课的成绩 + float sum; //每个学生的总成绩 + float aver; //每个学生的平均成绩 +}STU; + +// 函数声明 + +int Menu(void); //菜单显示、用户输入函数 +void ReadScore(STU stu[],int n,int m); //学生成绩录入函数 +void AverSumofEveryStudent(STU stu[],int n,int m); //求每个学生总分和平均分的函数 +void AverSumofEveryCourse(STU stu[],int n,int m); //求每门课程总分和平均分的函数 +void SortbyScore(STU stu[],int n,int m,int (*compare)(float a,float b)); //选择法将数组 sum 的元素排序的函数 +int Ascending(float a,float b); //使数据按升序排序的函数 +int Descending(float a,float b); //使数据按降序排序的函数 +void SwapFloat(float *x,float *y); //用于交换两个单精度浮点数的函数 +void SwapLong(long *x,long *y); //用于交换两个长整型数据的函数 +void SwapChar(char x[],char y[]); //用于交换两个字符串的函数 +void AsSortbyNum(STU stu[],int n,int m); //选择法将数组 num 的元素值从低到高排序的函数 +void SortbyName(STU stu[],int n,int m); //交换法实现字符串按字典顺序排序的函数 +void SearchbyNum(STU stu[],int n,int m); //按学号查找学生成绩并显示查找结果的函数 +void SearchbyName(STU stu[],int n,int m); //按姓名的字典顺序排出成绩表的函数 +void StatisticAnalysis(STU stu[],int n,int m); //统计各分数段的学生人数及所占的百分比的函数 +void PrintScore(STU stu[],int n,int m); //打印学生成绩的函数 +void WritetoFile(STU record[],int n,int m); //输出学生信息到文件中的函数 +void ReadfromFile(STU record[],int *n,int *m); //从文件中读取学生信息的函数 + +// 主函数 +int main(void) +{ + char ch; + int n = 0,m = 0; + STU stu[STU_NUM]; + printf("Input student number(n<%d):",STU_NUM); + scnaf("%d",&n); + printf("Input course number(m<=%d):",COURSE_NUM); + scanf("%d",&m); + while(1) + { + ch = Menu(); //显示菜单,并读取用户输入 + switch(ch) + { + case 1:ReadScore(stu,n,m); + break; + case 2:AverSumofEveryCourse(stu,n,m); + break; + case 3:AverSumofEveryStudent(stu,n,m); + break; + case 4:SortbyScore(stu,n,m,Ascending); + printf("\nSort in descending order by score:\n"); + PrintScore(stu,n,m); + break; + case 5:SortbyScore(stu,n,m,Ascending); + printf("\nSort in ascending order by number:\n"); + PrintScore(stu,n,m); + break; + case 6:AsSortbyNum(stu,n,m); + printf("\nSort in ascending order by number:\n"); + PrintScore(stu,n,m); + break; + case 7:SortbyName(stu,n,m); + printf("\nSort in dictionary order by name:\n"); + PrintScore(stu,n,m); + break; + case 8:SearchbyNum(stu,n,m); + break; + case 9:SearchbyName(stu,n,m); + break; + case 10:StatisticAnalysis(stu,n,m); + break; + case 11:PrintScore(stu,n,m); + break; + case 12:WritetoFile(stu,n,m); + break; + case 13:ReadfromFile(stu,&n,&m); + break; + case 0: printf("Are you sure you want to exit?(Y/N):"); + printf("End of program!); + exit(0); + default:printf("Input error!"); + } + } + return 0; +} + +// 函数功能:显示菜单并获得用户键盘输入的选项 +int Menu(void) +{ + int itemSelected; + printf("Management for Students' scores\n"); + printf("1 Input record\n"); + printf("2 Calculate total and average score of every course\n"); + printf("3 Calculate total and average score of every student\n"); + printf("4 Sort in descending order by score\n"); + printf("5 Sort in ascending order by score\n"); + printf("6 Sort in ascending order by number\n"); + printf("7 Sort in dictionary order by name\n"); + printf("8 Search by number\n"); + printf("9 Search by name\n"); + printf("10 Statistic analysis\n"); + printf("11 List record\n"); + printf("12 Write to a file\n"); + printf("13 Read from a file\n"); + printf("0 Exit\n"); + printf("Please Input your choice:"); + scanf("%d",&itemSelected); //读入用户输入 + return itemSelected; +} + +// 函数功能:输入 n 个学生的 m 门课成绩 +void ReadScore(STU stu[],int n,int m) +{ + int i,j; + printf("Input student's ID ,name and score:\n"); + for(i=0,i0 ? stu[i].sum /m : -1; + printf("student %d: sum = %.0f,aver = %.0f\n",i+1,stu[i].sum,stu[i].aver); + } +} + +//函数功能:计算每门课程的总分和平均分 +void AverSumofEveryCourse(STU stu[],int n,int m) +{ + int i,j; + float sum[COURSE_NUM],aver[COURSE_NUM]; + for(j=0;j b; // 这样比较决定了按降序排序,如果 a>b,则交换 +} + +//交换两个单精度浮点型数据 +void SwapFloat(float *x,float *y) +{ + float temp; + temp = *x; + *x = *y; + *y = temp; +} + +//交换两个长整型数据 +void SwapLong(long *x,long *y) +{ + long temp; + temp = *x; + *x = *y; + *y = temp; +} + +//交换两个字符串 +void SwapChar(char x[],chary[]) +{ + char temp[MAX_LEN]; + strcpy(temp, x); + strcpy(x, y); + strcpy(y, temp); +} + +//函数功能:按选择法将数组 num 的元素从低到高排序 +void AsSortbyNum(STU stu[],int n,int m) +{ + int i, j, k, t; + for (i=0; i=0&&stu[i].score[j]<60) t[0]++; + else if(stu[i].score[j]<70) t[1]++; + else if(stu[i].score[j]<80) t[2]++; + else if(stu[i].score[j]<90) t[3]++; + else if(stu[i].score[j]<100) t[4]++; + else if(stu[i].score[j]==100) t[5]++; + } + for(i=0;i<=5;i++) + { + if(i==0) printf("<60\t%d\t%.2f%%\n",t[i],(float)t[i]/n*100); + else if(i==5) printf("%d\t%d\t%.2f%%\n",(i+5)*10,t[i],(float)t[i]/n*100); + else printf("%d-%d\t%d\t%.2f%%\n",(i+5)*10,(i+5)*10+9,t[i],(float)t[i]/n*100); + } + } +} + + +//函数功能:打印学生成绩 +void PrintScore(STU stu[],int n,int m) +{ + int i,j; + for (i=0; i