diff --git a/ui-tests/test/mobile.spec.ts b/ui-tests/test/mobile.spec.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f7fd68f62
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ui-tests/test/mobile.spec.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+// Copyright (c) Jupyter Development Team.
+// Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
+
+import path from 'path';
+
+import { expect } from '@playwright/test';
+
+import { test } from './fixtures';
+
+test.use({ autoGoto: false, viewport: { width: 512, height: 768 } });
+
+test.describe('Mobile', () => {
+  test('The layout should be more compact on the file browser page', async ({
+    page,
+    tmpPath
+  }) => {
+    await page.goto(`tree/${tmpPath}`);
+    expect(await page.screenshot()).toMatchSnapshot('tree.png');
+  });
+
+  test('The layout should be more compact on the notebook page', async ({
+    page,
+    tmpPath
+  }) => {
+    const notebook = 'empty.ipynb';
+    await page.contents.uploadFile(
+      path.resolve(__dirname, `./notebooks/${notebook}`),
+      `${tmpPath}/${notebook}`
+    );
+    await page.goto(`notebooks/${tmpPath}/${notebook}`);
+
+    expect(await page.screenshot()).toMatchSnapshot('notebook.png');
+  });
+});