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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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"""Base Widget class. Allows user to create widgets in the backend that render
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in the IPython notebook frontend.
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"""Base Widget class. Allows user to create widgets in the back-end that render
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in the IPython notebook front-end.
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"""
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Copyright (c) 2013, the IPython Development Team.
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@ -24,25 +24,11 @@ from IPython.utils.py3compat import string_types
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Classes
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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@contextmanager
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def PropertyLock(instance, key, value):
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instance._property_lock = (key, value)
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try:
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yield
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finally:
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del instance._property_lock
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def should_send_property(instance, key, value):
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return not hasattr(instance, '_property_lock') or \
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key != instance._property_lock[0] or \
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value != instance._property_lock[1]
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class Widget(LoggingConfigurable):
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# Shared declarations (Class level)
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widget_construction_callback = None
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widgets = []
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widgets = {}
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keys = ['view_name'] # TODO: Sync = True
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@ -60,12 +46,29 @@ class Widget(LoggingConfigurable):
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# Public declarations (Instance level)
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target_name = Unicode('widget', help="""Name of the backbone model
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registered in the frontend to create and sync this widget with.""")
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# model_name
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view_name = Unicode(help="""Default view registered in the frontend
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model_name = Unicode('widget', help="""Name of the backbone model
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registered in the front-end to create and sync this widget with.""")
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view_name = Unicode(help="""Default view registered in the front-end
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to use to represent the widget.""")
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@contextmanager
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def property_lock(self, key, value):
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"""Lock a property-value pair.
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NOTE: This, in addition to the single lock for all state changes, is
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flawed. In the future we may want to look into buffering state changes
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back to the front-end."""
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self._property_lock = (key, value)
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try:
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yield
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finally:
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self._property_lock = (None, None)
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def should_send_property(self, key, value):
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"""Check the property lock (property_lock)"""
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return key != self._property_lock[0] or \
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value != self._property_lock[1]
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# Private/protected declarations
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_comm = Instance('IPython.kernel.comm.Comm')
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@ -73,12 +76,12 @@ class Widget(LoggingConfigurable):
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"""Public constructor
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"""
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self.closed = False
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self._property_lock = (None, None)
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self._display_callbacks = []
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self._msg_callbacks = []
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super(Widget, self).__init__(**kwargs)
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self.on_trait_change(self._handle_property_changed, self.keys)
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Widget.widgets.append(self)
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Widget._call_widget_constructed(self)
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def __del__(self):
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@ -88,16 +91,30 @@ class Widget(LoggingConfigurable):
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def close(self):
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"""Close method. Closes the widget which closes the underlying comm.
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When the comm is closed, all of the widget views are automatically
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removed from the frontend."""
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removed from the front-end."""
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if not self.closed:
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self.closed = True
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self._close_communication()
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Widget.widgets.remove(self)
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self._comm.close()
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self._close()
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def _close(self):
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"""Unsafe close"""
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del Widget.widgets[self.model_id]
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self._comm = None
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self.closed = True
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@property
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def comm(self):
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if self._comm is None:
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self._open_communication()
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# Create a comm.
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self._comm = Comm(target_name=self.model_name)
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self._comm.on_msg(self._handle_msg)
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self._comm.on_close(self._close)
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Widget.widgets[self.model_id] = self
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# first update
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self.send_state()
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return self._comm
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@property
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@ -106,11 +123,11 @@ class Widget(LoggingConfigurable):
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# Event handlers
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def _handle_msg(self, msg):
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"""Called when a msg is received from the frontend"""
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"""Called when a msg is received from the front-end"""
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data = msg['content']['data']
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method = data['method']
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# TODO: Log unrecog.
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if not method in ['backbone', 'custom']:
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self.log.error('Unknown front-end to back-end widget msg with method "%s"' % method)
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# Handle backbone sync methods CREATE, PATCH, and UPDATE all in one.
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if method == 'backbone' and 'sync_data' in data:
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@ -124,69 +141,40 @@ class Widget(LoggingConfigurable):
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def _handle_receive_state(self, sync_data):
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"""Called when a state is received from the frontend."""
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"""Called when a state is received from the front-end."""
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for name in self.keys:
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if name in sync_data:
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value = self._unpack_widgets(sync_data[name])
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with PropertyLock(self, name, value):
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with self.property_lock(name, value):
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setattr(self, name, value)
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def _handle_custom_msg(self, content):
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"""Called when a custom msg is received."""
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for handler in self._msg_callbacks:
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if callable(handler):
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argspec = inspect.getargspec(handler)
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nargs = len(argspec[0])
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# Bound methods have an additional 'self' argument
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if isinstance(handler, types.MethodType):
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nargs -= 1
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# Call the callback
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if nargs == 1:
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handler(content)
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elif nargs == 2:
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handler(self, content)
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else:
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raise TypeError('Widget msg callback must ' \
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'accept 1 or 2 arguments, not %d.' % nargs)
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handler(self, content)
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def _handle_property_changed(self, name, old, new):
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"""Called when a property has been changed."""
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# Make sure this isn't information that the front-end just sent us.
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if should_send_property(self, name, new):
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# Send new state to frontend
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# Send new state to front-end
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self.send_state(key=name)
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def _handle_displayed(self, **kwargs):
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"""Called when a view has been displayed for this widget instance"""
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for handler in self._display_callbacks:
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if callable(handler):
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argspec = inspect.getargspec(handler)
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nargs = len(argspec[0])
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# Bound methods have an additional 'self' argument
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if isinstance(handler, types.MethodType):
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nargs -= 1
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# Call the callback
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if nargs == 0:
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handler()
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elif nargs == 1:
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handler(self)
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else:
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handler(self, **kwargs)
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handler(self, **kwargs)
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# Public methods
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def send_state(self, key=None):
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"""Sends the widget state, or a piece of it, to the frontend.
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"""Sends the widget state, or a piece of it, to the front-end.
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Parameters
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----------
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key : unicode (optional)
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A single property's name to sync with the frontend.
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A single property's name to sync with the front-end.
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"""
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self._send({"method": "update",
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"state": self.get_state()})
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@ -199,16 +187,8 @@ class Widget(LoggingConfigurable):
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key : unicode (optional)
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A single property's name to get.
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"""
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state = {}
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# If a key is provided, just send the state of that key.
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if key is None:
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keys = self.keys[:]
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else:
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keys = [key]
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for k in keys:
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state[k] = self._pack_widgets(getattr(self, k))
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return state
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keys = self.keys if key is None else [key]
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return {k: self._pack_widgets(getattr(self, k)) for k in keys}
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def _pack_widgets(self, values):
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@ -219,8 +199,8 @@ class Widget(LoggingConfigurable):
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their model ids."""
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if isinstance(values, dict):
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new_dict = {}
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for key in values.keys():
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new_dict[key] = self._pack_widgets(values[key])
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for key, value in values.items():
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new_dict[key] = self._pack_widgets(value)
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return new_dict
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elif isinstance(values, list):
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new_list = []
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@ -241,7 +221,7 @@ class Widget(LoggingConfigurable):
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their model ids."""
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if isinstance(values, dict):
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new_dict = {}
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for key in values.keys():
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for key, values in values.items():
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new_dict[key] = self._unpack_widgets(values[key])
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return new_dict
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elif isinstance(values, list):
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@ -250,10 +230,10 @@ class Widget(LoggingConfigurable):
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new_list.append(self._unpack_widgets(value))
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return new_list
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elif isinstance(values, string_types):
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for widget in Widget.widgets:
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if widget.model_id == values:
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return widget
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return values
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if widget.model_id in Widget.widgets:
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return Widget.widgets[widget.model_id]
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else:
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return values
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else:
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return values
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@ -266,12 +246,11 @@ class Widget(LoggingConfigurable):
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content : dict
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Content of the message to send.
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"""
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self._send({"method": "custom",
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"custom_content": content})
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self._send({"method": "custom", "custom_content": content})
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def on_msg(self, callback, remove=False): # TODO: Use lambdas and inspect here
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"""Register or unregister a callback for when a custom msg is received
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def on_msg(self, callback, remove=False):
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"""Register or unregister a callback for when a custom msg is recieved
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from the front-end.
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Parameters
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@ -285,7 +264,24 @@ class Widget(LoggingConfigurable):
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if remove and callback in self._msg_callbacks:
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self._msg_callbacks.remove(callback)
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elif not remove and not callback in self._msg_callbacks:
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self._msg_callbacks.append(callback)
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if callable(callback):
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argspec = inspect.getargspec(callback)
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nargs = len(argspec[0])
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# Bound methods have an additional 'self' argument
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if isinstance(callback, types.MethodType):
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nargs -= 1
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# Call the callback
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if nargs == 1:
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self._msg_callbacks.append(lambda sender, content: callback(content))
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elif nargs == 2:
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self._msg_callbacks.append(callback)
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else:
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raise TypeError('Widget msg callback must ' \
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'accept 1 or 2 arguments, not %d.' % nargs)
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else:
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raise Exception('Callback must be callable.')
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def on_displayed(self, callback, remove=False):
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@ -296,8 +292,6 @@ class Widget(LoggingConfigurable):
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----------
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callback: method handler
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Can have a signature of:
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- callback()
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- callback(sender)
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- callback(sender, **kwargs)
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kwargs from display call passed through without modification.
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remove: bool
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@ -305,11 +299,14 @@ class Widget(LoggingConfigurable):
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if remove and callback in self._display_callbacks:
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self._display_callbacks.remove(callback)
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elif not remove and not callback in self._display_callbacks:
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self._display_callbacks.append(callback)
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if callable(handler):
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self._display_callbacks.append(callback)
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else:
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raise Exception('Callback must be callable.')
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# Support methods
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def _repr_widget_(self, **kwargs):
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def _ipython_display_(self, **kwargs):
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"""Function that is called when `IPython.display.display` is called on
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the widget."""
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@ -319,26 +316,6 @@ class Widget(LoggingConfigurable):
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self._handle_displayed(**kwargs)
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def _open_communication(self):
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"""Opens a communication with the front-end."""
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# Create a comm.
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self._comm = Comm(target_name=self.target_name)
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self._comm.on_msg(self._handle_msg)
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self._comm.on_close(self._close_communication)
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# first update
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self.send_state()
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def _close_communication(self):
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"""Closes a communication with the front-end."""
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if self._comm is not None:
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try:
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self._comm.close() # TODO: Check
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finally:
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self._comm = None
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def _send(self, msg):
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"""Sends a message to the model in the front-end"""
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self.comm.send(msg)
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