/*
 * Copyright (c) 2010-2011, The MiCode Open Source Community (www.micode.net)
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package net.micode.notes.data;

import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
import android.util.Log;

import net.micode.notes.data.Notes.DataColumns;
import net.micode.notes.data.Notes.DataConstants;
import net.micode.notes.data.Notes.NoteColumns;

/**
 * 笔记数据库帮助
 * 负责数据库的创建、升级和维护
 */
public class NotesDatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
    private static final String DB_NAME = "note.db";  // 数据库名称
    private static final int DB_VERSION = 4;          // 数据库版本
;
    /**
     * 数据库表名定义接口
     */
    public interface TABLE {
        /** 笔记表名 */
        public static final String NOTE = "note";

        /** 数据表名 */
        public static final String DATA = "data";
    }


    private static final String TAG = "NotesDatabaseHelper";  // 日志标签
    private static NotesDatabaseHelper mInstance;              // 单例实例

    /** 数据库帮助类的单例实例 */


    private static final String CREATE_NOTE_TABLE_SQL =
        "CREATE TABLE " + TABLE.NOTE + "(" +
            NoteColumns.ID + " INTEGER PRIMARY KEY," +
            NoteColumns.PARENT_ID + " INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0," +
            NoteColumns.ALERTED_DATE + " INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0," +
            NoteColumns.BG_COLOR_ID + " INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0," +
            NoteColumns.CREATED_DATE + " INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT (strftime('%s','now') * 1000)," +
            NoteColumns.HAS_ATTACHMENT + " INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0," +
            NoteColumns.MODIFIED_DATE + " INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT (strftime('%s','now') * 1000)," +
            NoteColumns.NOTES_COUNT + " INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0," +
            NoteColumns.SNIPPET + " TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT ''," +
            NoteColumns.TYPE + " INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0," +
            NoteColumns.WIDGET_ID + " INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0," +
            NoteColumns.WIDGET_TYPE + " INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT -1," +
            NoteColumns.SYNC_ID + " INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0," +
            NoteColumns.LOCAL_MODIFIED + " INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0," +
            NoteColumns.ORIGIN_PARENT_ID + " INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0," +
            NoteColumns.GTASK_ID + " TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT ''," +
            NoteColumns.VERSION + " INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0" +
        ")";

    // 创建笔记数据表的SQL语句
    private static final String CREATE_DATA_TABLE_SQL =
        "CREATE TABLE " + TABLE.DATA + "(" +
            DataColumns.ID + " INTEGER PRIMARY KEY," +
            DataColumns.MIME_TYPE + " TEXT NOT NULL," +
            DataColumns.NOTE_ID + " INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0," +
            NoteColumns.CREATED_DATE + " INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT (strftime('%s','now') * 1000)," +
            NoteColumns.MODIFIED_DATE + " INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT (strftime('%s','now') * 1000)," +
            DataColumns.CONTENT + " TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT ''," +
            DataColumns.DATA1 + " INTEGER," +
            DataColumns.DATA2 + " INTEGER," +
            DataColumns.DATA3 + " TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT ''," +
            DataColumns.DATA4 + " TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT ''," +
            DataColumns.DATA5 + " TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT ''" +
        ")";

    // 创建笔记数据表中note_id列的索引
    private static final String CREATE_DATA_NOTE_ID_INDEX_SQL =
        "CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS note_id_index ON " +
        TABLE.DATA + "(" + DataColumns.NOTE_ID + ");";

    /**
     * 当笔记移动到文件夹时增加文件夹的笔记计数
     */
    private static final String NOTE_INCREASE_FOLDER_COUNT_ON_UPDATE_TRIGGER ="CREATE TRIGGER increase_folder_count_on_update "+" AFTER UPDATE OF " + NoteColumns.PARENT_ID + " ON " + TABLE.NOTE +" BEGIN " +"  UPDATE " + TABLE.NOTE +"   SET " + NoteColumns.NOTES_COUNT + "=" + NoteColumns.NOTES_COUNT + " + 1" +"  WHERE " + NoteColumns.ID + "=new." + NoteColumns.PARENT_ID + ";" +" END";

    /**
     * 当笔记从文件夹移走时减少文件夹的笔记计数
     */
    private static final String NOTE_DECREASE_FOLDER_COUNT_ON_UPDATE_TRIGGER =
        "CREATE TRIGGER decrease_folder_count_on_update " +
        " AFTER UPDATE OF " + NoteColumns.PARENT_ID + " ON " + TABLE.NOTE +
        " BEGIN " +
        "  UPDATE " + TABLE.NOTE +
        "   SET " + NoteColumns.NOTES_COUNT + "=" + NoteColumns.NOTES_COUNT + "-1" +
        "  WHERE " + NoteColumns.ID + "=old." + NoteColumns.PARENT_ID +
        "  AND " + NoteColumns.NOTES_COUNT + ">0" + ";" +
        " END";

    /**
     * 当向文件夹中插入新笔记时增加文件夹的笔记计数
     */
    private static final String NOTE_INCREASE_FOLDER_COUNT_ON_INSERT_TRIGGER =
        "CREATE TRIGGER increase_folder_count_on_insert " +
        " AFTER INSERT ON " + TABLE.NOTE +
        " BEGIN " +
        "  UPDATE " + TABLE.NOTE +
        "   SET " + NoteColumns.NOTES_COUNT + "=" + NoteColumns.NOTES_COUNT + " + 1" +
        "  WHERE " + NoteColumns.ID + "=new." + NoteColumns.PARENT_ID + ";" +
        " END";

    /**
     * 当从文件夹中删除笔记时减少文件夹的笔记计数
     */
    private static final String NOTE_DECREASE_FOLDER_COUNT_ON_DELETE_TRIGGER =
        "CREATE TRIGGER decrease_folder_count_on_delete " +
        " AFTER DELETE ON " + TABLE.NOTE +
        " BEGIN " +
        "  UPDATE " + TABLE.NOTE +
        "   SET " + NoteColumns.NOTES_COUNT + "=" + NoteColumns.NOTES_COUNT + "-1" +
        "  WHERE " + NoteColumns.ID + "=old." + NoteColumns.PARENT_ID +
        "  AND " + NoteColumns.NOTES_COUNT + ">0;" +
        " END";

    /**插入 TEXT_NOTE 类型的数据行时，用数据内容刷新 note.snippet */
    private static final String DATA_UPDATE_NOTE_CONTENT_ON_INSERT_TRIGGER =
        "CREATE TRIGGER update_note_content_on_insert " +
        " AFTER INSERT ON " + TABLE.DATA +
        " WHEN new." + DataColumns.MIME_TYPE + "='" + DataConstants.NOTE + "'" +
        " BEGIN" +
        "  UPDATE " + TABLE.NOTE +
        "   SET " + NoteColumns.SNIPPET + "=new." + DataColumns.CONTENT +
        "  WHERE " + NoteColumns.ID + "=new." + DataColumns.NOTE_ID + ";" +
        " END";

    /**更新 TEXT_NOTE 数据行时，同步更新 note.snippet */
    private static final String DATA_UPDATE_NOTE_CONTENT_ON_UPDATE_TRIGGER =
        "CREATE TRIGGER update_note_content_on_update " +
        " AFTER UPDATE ON " + TABLE.DATA +
        " WHEN old." + DataColumns.MIME_TYPE + "='" + DataConstants.NOTE + "'" +
        " BEGIN" +
        "  UPDATE " + TABLE.NOTE +
        "   SET " + NoteColumns.SNIPPET + "=new." + DataColumns.CONTENT +
        "  WHERE " + NoteColumns.ID + "=new." + DataColumns.NOTE_ID + ";" +
        " END";

    /** 删除 TEXT_NOTE 数据行时，清空 note.snippet */
    private static final String DATA_UPDATE_NOTE_CONTENT_ON_DELETE_TRIGGER =
        "CREATE TRIGGER update_note_content_on_delete " +
        " AFTER delete ON " + TABLE.DATA +
        " WHEN old." + DataColumns.MIME_TYPE + "='" + DataConstants.NOTE + "'" +
        " BEGIN" +
        "  UPDATE " + TABLE.NOTE +
        "   SET " + NoteColumns.SNIPPET + "=''" +
        "  WHERE " + NoteColumns.ID + "=old." + DataColumns.NOTE_ID + ";" +
        " END";

    /**
     * 删除已删除笔记的数据
     */
    private static final String NOTE_DELETE_DATA_ON_DELETE_TRIGGER =
        "CREATE TRIGGER delete_data_on_delete " +
        " AFTER DELETE ON " + TABLE.NOTE +
        " BEGIN" +
        "  DELETE FROM " + TABLE.DATA +
        "   WHERE " + DataColumns.NOTE_ID + "=old." + NoteColumns.ID + ";" +
        " END";

    /**
     * 删除已删除文件夹下的所有笔记
     */
    private static final String FOLDER_DELETE_NOTES_ON_DELETE_TRIGGER =
        "CREATE TRIGGER folder_delete_notes_on_delete " +
        " AFTER DELETE ON " + TABLE.NOTE +
        " BEGIN" +
        "  DELETE FROM " + TABLE.NOTE +
        "   WHERE " + NoteColumns.PARENT_ID + "=old." + NoteColumns.ID + ";" +
        " END";

    /**
     * 当文件夹被移到回收站时，将其所有笔记也移到回收站
     */
    private static final String FOLDER_MOVE_NOTES_ON_TRASH_TRIGGER =
        "CREATE TRIGGER folder_move_notes_on_trash " +
        " AFTER UPDATE ON " + TABLE.NOTE +
        " WHEN new." + NoteColumns.PARENT_ID + "=" + Notes.ID_TRASH_FOLER +
        " BEGIN" +
        "  UPDATE " + TABLE.NOTE +
        "   SET " + NoteColumns.PARENT_ID + "=" + Notes.ID_TRASH_FOLER +
        "  WHERE " + NoteColumns.PARENT_ID + "=old." + NoteColumns.ID + ";" +
        " END";

    /**
     * 构造方法
     * @param context 上下文对象
     */
    public NotesDatabaseHelper(Context context) {
        super(context, DB_NAME, null, DB_VERSION);
    }

    /**
     * 创建笔记表
     * @param db 数据库对象
     */
    public void createNoteTable(SQLiteDatabase db) {
        db.execSQL(CREATE_NOTE_TABLE_SQL);  // 创建笔记表结构
        reCreateNoteTableTriggers(db);      // 重建笔记表触发器
        createSystemFolder(db);             // 创建系统文件夹
        Log.d(TAG, "note table has been created");
    }

    /**
     * 重建笔记表的触发器
     * @param db 数据库对象
     */
    private void reCreateNoteTableTriggers(SQLiteDatabase db) {
        // 删除现有触发器
        db.execSQL("DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS increase_folder_count_on_update");
        db.execSQL("DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS decrease_folder_count_on_update");
        db.execSQL("DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS decrease_folder_count_on_delete");
        db.execSQL("DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS delete_data_on_delete");
        db.execSQL("DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS increase_folder_count_on_insert");
        db.execSQL("DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS folder_delete_notes_on_delete");
        db.execSQL("DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS folder_move_notes_on_trash");

        // 创建新触发器
        db.execSQL(NOTE_INCREASE_FOLDER_COUNT_ON_UPDATE_TRIGGER);
        db.execSQL(NOTE_DECREASE_FOLDER_COUNT_ON_UPDATE_TRIGGER);
        db.execSQL(NOTE_DECREASE_FOLDER_COUNT_ON_DELETE_TRIGGER);
        db.execSQL(NOTE_DELETE_DATA_ON_DELETE_TRIGGER);
        db.execSQL(NOTE_INCREASE_FOLDER_COUNT_ON_INSERT_TRIGGER);
        db.execSQL(FOLDER_DELETE_NOTES_ON_DELETE_TRIGGER);
        db.execSQL(FOLDER_MOVE_NOTES_ON_TRASH_TRIGGER);
    }

    /**
     * 创建系统文件夹
     * @param db 数据库对象
     */
    private void createSystemFolder(SQLiteDatabase db) {
        ContentValues values = new ContentValues();

        /**
         * 通话记录文件夹，用于存储通话记录笔记
         */
        values.put(NoteColumns.ID, Notes.ID_CALL_RECORD_FOLDER);
        values.put(NoteColumns.TYPE, Notes.TYPE_SYSTEM);
        db.insert(TABLE.NOTE, null, values);

        // 创建根文件夹（默认文件夹）
        values.clear();
        values.put(NoteColumns.ID, Notes.ID_ROOT_FOLDER);
        values.put(NoteColumns.TYPE, Notes.TYPE_SYSTEM);
        db.insert(TABLE.NOTE, null, values);

        // 创建临时文件夹（用于移动笔记）
        values.clear();
        values.put(NoteColumns.ID, Notes.ID_TEMPARAY_FOLDER);
        values.put(NoteColumns.TYPE, Notes.TYPE_SYSTEM);
        db.insert(TABLE.NOTE, null, values);

        // 创建回收站文件夹
        values.clear();
        values.put(NoteColumns.ID, Notes.ID_TRASH_FOLER);
        values.put(NoteColumns.TYPE, Notes.TYPE_SYSTEM);
        db.insert(TABLE.NOTE, null, values);
    }

    /**
     * 创建笔记数据表
     * @param db 数据库对象
     */
    public void createDataTable(SQLiteDatabase db) {
        db.execSQL(CREATE_DATA_TABLE_SQL);           // 创建笔记数据表结构
        reCreateDataTableTriggers(db);               // 重建笔记数据表触发器
        db.execSQL(CREATE_DATA_NOTE_ID_INDEX_SQL);    // 创建note_id列索引
        Log.d(TAG, "data table has been created");
    }

    /**
     * 重建笔记数据表的触发器
     * @param db 数据库对象
     */
    private void reCreateDataTableTriggers(SQLiteDatabase db) {
        // 删除现有触发器
        db.execSQL("DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS update_note_content_on_insert");
        db.execSQL("DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS update_note_content_on_update");
        db.execSQL("DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS update_note_content_on_delete");

        // 创建新触发器
        db.execSQL(DATA_UPDATE_NOTE_CONTENT_ON_INSERT_TRIGGER);
        db.execSQL(DATA_UPDATE_NOTE_CONTENT_ON_UPDATE_TRIGGER);
        db.execSQL(DATA_UPDATE_NOTE_CONTENT_ON_DELETE_TRIGGER);
    }

    /**
     * 获取NotesDatabaseHelper的单例实例
     * @param context 上下文对象
     * @return NotesDatabaseHelper的单例实例
     */
    static synchronized NotesDatabaseHelper getInstance(Context context) {
        if (mInstance == null) {
            mInstance = new NotesDatabaseHelper(context);
        }
        return mInstance;
    }

    /** 创建数据库：依次创建 note 表与 data 表 */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {

        createNoteTable(db);   // 创建笔记表
        createDataTable(db);   // 创建笔记数据表
    }

    /**
     * 当数据库版本需要更新时调用
     * @param db 数据库对象
     * @param oldVersion 旧版本号
     * @param newVersion 新版本号
     */
    @Override
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
      
        boolean reCreateTriggers = false;  // 是否需要重建触发器
        boolean skipV2 = false;            // 是否跳过版本2的升级

        // 从版本1升级
        if (oldVersion == 1) {
            upgradeToV2(db);

            oldVersion++;
        }

        // 从版本2升级（跳过已在版本1升级中处理的情况）
        if (oldVersion == 2 && !skipV2) {
            upgradeToV3(db);
            reCreateTriggers = true;
            oldVersion++;
        }

        // 从版本3升级
        if (oldVersion == 3) {
            upgradeToV4(db);
            oldVersion++;
        }

        // 如果需要，重建触发器
        if (reCreateTriggers) {
            reCreateNoteTableTriggers(db);
            reCreateDataTableTriggers(db);
        }

        // 检查升级是否成功
        if (oldVersion != newVersion) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Upgrade notes database to version " + newVersion);

        }
    }

    /**
     * 将数据库升级到版本2
     * @param db 数据库对象
     */
    private void upgradeToV2(SQLiteDatabase db) {
        // 删除旧表
        db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + TABLE.NOTE);
        db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + TABLE.DATA);
        // 创建新表
        createNoteTable(db);
        createDataTable(db);
    }

    /**
     * 将数据库升级到版本3
     * @param db 数据库对象
     */
    private void upgradeToV3(SQLiteDatabase db) {
        // 删除不再使用的触发器
        db.execSQL("DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS update_note_modified_date_on_insert");
        db.execSQL("DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS update_note_modified_date_on_delete");
        db.execSQL("DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS update_note_modified_date_on_update");
        
        // 添加gtask_id列用于同步
        db.execSQL("ALTER TABLE " + TABLE.NOTE + " ADD COLUMN " + NoteColumns.GTASK_ID
                + " TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT ''");
        
        // 添加回收站系统文件夹
        ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
        values.put(NoteColumns.ID, Notes.ID_TRASH_FOLER);
        values.put(NoteColumns.TYPE, Notes.TYPE_SYSTEM);
        db.insert(TABLE.NOTE, null, values);
    }

    /**
     * 将数据库升级到版本4
     * @param db 数据库对象
     */
    private void upgradeToV4(SQLiteDatabase db) {
        db.execSQL("ALTER TABLE " + TABLE.NOTE + " ADD COLUMN " + NoteColumns.VERSION
                + " INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0");
    }
}
