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439 lines
12 KiB
439 lines
12 KiB
#include <string.h>
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include "AES_CBC_SW.h"
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#ifndef htonl
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#define htonl(a) \
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((((a) >> 24) & 0x000000ff) | \
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(((a) >> 8) & 0x0000ff00) | \
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(((a) << 8) & 0x00ff0000) | \
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(((a) << 24) & 0xff000000))
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#endif
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#ifndef ntohl
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#define ntohl(a) htonl((a))
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#endif
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#ifndef htons
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#define htons(a) \
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((((a) >> 8) & 0x00ff) | \
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(((a) << 8) & 0xff00))
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#endif
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#ifndef ntohs
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#define ntohs(a) htons((a))
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#endif
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#define rot1(x) (((x) << 24) | ((x) >> 8))
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#define rot2(x) (((x) << 16) | ((x) >> 16))
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#define rot3(x) (((x) << 8) | ((x) >> 24))
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/*
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* This cute trick does 4 'mul by two' at once. Stolen from
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* Dr B. R. Gladman <brg@gladman.uk.net> but I'm sure the u-(u>>7) is
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* a standard graphics trick
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* The key to this is that we need to xor with 0x1b if the top bit is set.
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* a 1xxx xxxx 0xxx 0xxx First we mask the 7bit,
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* b 1000 0000 0000 0000 then we shift right by 7 putting the 7bit in 0bit,
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* c 0000 0001 0000 0000 we then subtract (c) from (b)
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* d 0111 1111 0000 0000 and now we and with our mask
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* e 0001 1011 0000 0000
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*/
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#define mt 0x80808080
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#define ml 0x7f7f7f7f
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#define mh 0xfefefefe
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#define mm 0x1b1b1b1b
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#define mul2(x,t) ((t)=((x)&mt), \
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((((x)+(x))&mh)^(((t)-((t)>>7))&mm)))
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#define inv_mix_col(x,f2,f4,f8,f9) (\
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(f2)=mul2(x,f2), \
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(f4)=mul2(f2,f4), \
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(f8)=mul2(f4,f8), \
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(f9)=(x)^(f8), \
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(f8)=((f2)^(f4)^(f8)), \
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(f2)^=(f9), \
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(f4)^=(f9), \
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(f8)^=rot3(f2), \
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(f8)^=rot2(f4), \
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(f8)^rot1(f9))
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/*
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* AES S-box
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*/
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static const uint8_t aes_sbox[256] =
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{
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0x63,0x7C,0x77,0x7B,0xF2,0x6B,0x6F,0xC5,
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0x30,0x01,0x67,0x2B,0xFE,0xD7,0xAB,0x76,
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0xCA,0x82,0xC9,0x7D,0xFA,0x59,0x47,0xF0,
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0xAD,0xD4,0xA2,0xAF,0x9C,0xA4,0x72,0xC0,
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0xB7,0xFD,0x93,0x26,0x36,0x3F,0xF7,0xCC,
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0x34,0xA5,0xE5,0xF1,0x71,0xD8,0x31,0x15,
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0x04,0xC7,0x23,0xC3,0x18,0x96,0x05,0x9A,
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0x07,0x12,0x80,0xE2,0xEB,0x27,0xB2,0x75,
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0x09,0x83,0x2C,0x1A,0x1B,0x6E,0x5A,0xA0,
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0x52,0x3B,0xD6,0xB3,0x29,0xE3,0x2F,0x84,
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0x53,0xD1,0x00,0xED,0x20,0xFC,0xB1,0x5B,
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0x6A,0xCB,0xBE,0x39,0x4A,0x4C,0x58,0xCF,
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0xD0,0xEF,0xAA,0xFB,0x43,0x4D,0x33,0x85,
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0x45,0xF9,0x02,0x7F,0x50,0x3C,0x9F,0xA8,
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0x51,0xA3,0x40,0x8F,0x92,0x9D,0x38,0xF5,
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0xBC,0xB6,0xDA,0x21,0x10,0xFF,0xF3,0xD2,
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0xCD,0x0C,0x13,0xEC,0x5F,0x97,0x44,0x17,
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0xC4,0xA7,0x7E,0x3D,0x64,0x5D,0x19,0x73,
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0x60,0x81,0x4F,0xDC,0x22,0x2A,0x90,0x88,
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0x46,0xEE,0xB8,0x14,0xDE,0x5E,0x0B,0xDB,
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0xE0,0x32,0x3A,0x0A,0x49,0x06,0x24,0x5C,
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0xC2,0xD3,0xAC,0x62,0x91,0x95,0xE4,0x79,
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0xE7,0xC8,0x37,0x6D,0x8D,0xD5,0x4E,0xA9,
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0x6C,0x56,0xF4,0xEA,0x65,0x7A,0xAE,0x08,
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0xBA,0x78,0x25,0x2E,0x1C,0xA6,0xB4,0xC6,
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0xE8,0xDD,0x74,0x1F,0x4B,0xBD,0x8B,0x8A,
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0x70,0x3E,0xB5,0x66,0x48,0x03,0xF6,0x0E,
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0x61,0x35,0x57,0xB9,0x86,0xC1,0x1D,0x9E,
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0xE1,0xF8,0x98,0x11,0x69,0xD9,0x8E,0x94,
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0x9B,0x1E,0x87,0xE9,0xCE,0x55,0x28,0xDF,
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0x8C,0xA1,0x89,0x0D,0xBF,0xE6,0x42,0x68,
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0x41,0x99,0x2D,0x0F,0xB0,0x54,0xBB,0x16,
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};
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/*
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* AES is-box
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*/
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static const uint8_t aes_isbox[256] =
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{
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0x52,0x09,0x6a,0xd5,0x30,0x36,0xa5,0x38,
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0xbf,0x40,0xa3,0x9e,0x81,0xf3,0xd7,0xfb,
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0x7c,0xe3,0x39,0x82,0x9b,0x2f,0xff,0x87,
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0x34,0x8e,0x43,0x44,0xc4,0xde,0xe9,0xcb,
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0x54,0x7b,0x94,0x32,0xa6,0xc2,0x23,0x3d,
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0xee,0x4c,0x95,0x0b,0x42,0xfa,0xc3,0x4e,
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0x08,0x2e,0xa1,0x66,0x28,0xd9,0x24,0xb2,
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0x76,0x5b,0xa2,0x49,0x6d,0x8b,0xd1,0x25,
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0x72,0xf8,0xf6,0x64,0x86,0x68,0x98,0x16,
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0xd4,0xa4,0x5c,0xcc,0x5d,0x65,0xb6,0x92,
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0x6c,0x70,0x48,0x50,0xfd,0xed,0xb9,0xda,
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0x5e,0x15,0x46,0x57,0xa7,0x8d,0x9d,0x84,
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0x90,0xd8,0xab,0x00,0x8c,0xbc,0xd3,0x0a,
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0xf7,0xe4,0x58,0x05,0xb8,0xb3,0x45,0x06,
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0xd0,0x2c,0x1e,0x8f,0xca,0x3f,0x0f,0x02,
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0xc1,0xaf,0xbd,0x03,0x01,0x13,0x8a,0x6b,
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0x3a,0x91,0x11,0x41,0x4f,0x67,0xdc,0xea,
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0x97,0xf2,0xcf,0xce,0xf0,0xb4,0xe6,0x73,
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0x96,0xac,0x74,0x22,0xe7,0xad,0x35,0x85,
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0xe2,0xf9,0x37,0xe8,0x1c,0x75,0xdf,0x6e,
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0x47,0xf1,0x1a,0x71,0x1d,0x29,0xc5,0x89,
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0x6f,0xb7,0x62,0x0e,0xaa,0x18,0xbe,0x1b,
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0xfc,0x56,0x3e,0x4b,0xc6,0xd2,0x79,0x20,
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0x9a,0xdb,0xc0,0xfe,0x78,0xcd,0x5a,0xf4,
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0x1f,0xdd,0xa8,0x33,0x88,0x07,0xc7,0x31,
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0xb1,0x12,0x10,0x59,0x27,0x80,0xec,0x5f,
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0x60,0x51,0x7f,0xa9,0x19,0xb5,0x4a,0x0d,
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0x2d,0xe5,0x7a,0x9f,0x93,0xc9,0x9c,0xef,
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0xa0,0xe0,0x3b,0x4d,0xae,0x2a,0xf5,0xb0,
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0xc8,0xeb,0xbb,0x3c,0x83,0x53,0x99,0x61,
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0x17,0x2b,0x04,0x7e,0xba,0x77,0xd6,0x26,
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0xe1,0x69,0x14,0x63,0x55,0x21,0x0c,0x7d
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};
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static const unsigned char Rcon[30]=
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{
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0x01,0x02,0x04,0x08,0x10,0x20,0x40,0x80,
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0x1b,0x36,0x6c,0xd8,0xab,0x4d,0x9a,0x2f,
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0x5e,0xbc,0x63,0xc6,0x97,0x35,0x6a,0xd4,
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0xb3,0x7d,0xfa,0xef,0xc5,0x91,
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};
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/* ----- no more static functions ----- */
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void AES_encrypt(const AES_CTX *ctx, uint32_t *data);
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void AES_decrypt(const AES_CTX *ctx, uint32_t *data);
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/* Perform doubling in Galois Field GF(2^8) using the irreducible polynomial
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x^8+x^4+x^3+x+1 */
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static unsigned char AES_xtime(uint32_t x)
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{
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return (x&0x80) ? (x<<1)^0x1b : x<<1;
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}
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/**
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* Set up AES with the key/iv and cipher size.
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*/
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void AES_set_key(AES_CTX *ctx, const uint8_t *key,
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const uint8_t *iv, AES_MODE mode)
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{
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int i, ii;
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uint32_t *W, tmp, tmp2;
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const unsigned char *ip;
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int words;
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switch (mode)
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{
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case AES_MODE_128:
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i = 10;
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words = 4;
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break;
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case AES_MODE_256:
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i = 14;
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words = 8;
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break;
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default: /* fail silently */
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return;
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}
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ctx->rounds = i;
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ctx->key_size = words;
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W = ctx->ks;
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for (i = 0; i < words; i+=2)
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{
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W[i+0]= ((uint32_t)key[ 0]<<24)|
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((uint32_t)key[ 1]<<16)|
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((uint32_t)key[ 2]<< 8)|
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((uint32_t)key[ 3] );
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W[i+1]= ((uint32_t)key[ 4]<<24)|
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((uint32_t)key[ 5]<<16)|
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((uint32_t)key[ 6]<< 8)|
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((uint32_t)key[ 7] );
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key += 8;
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}
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ip = Rcon;
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ii = 4 * (ctx->rounds+1);
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for (i = words; i<ii; i++)
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{
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tmp = W[i-1];
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if ((i % words) == 0)
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{
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tmp2 =(uint32_t)aes_sbox[(tmp )&0xff]<< 8;
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tmp2|=(uint32_t)aes_sbox[(tmp>> 8)&0xff]<<16;
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tmp2|=(uint32_t)aes_sbox[(tmp>>16)&0xff]<<24;
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tmp2|=(uint32_t)aes_sbox[(tmp>>24) ];
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tmp=tmp2^(((unsigned int)*ip)<<24);
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ip++;
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}
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if ((words == 8) && ((i % words) == 4))
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{
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tmp2 =(uint32_t)aes_sbox[(tmp )&0xff] ;
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tmp2|=(uint32_t)aes_sbox[(tmp>> 8)&0xff]<< 8;
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tmp2|=(uint32_t)aes_sbox[(tmp>>16)&0xff]<<16;
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tmp2|=(uint32_t)aes_sbox[(tmp>>24) ]<<24;
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tmp=tmp2;
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}
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W[i]=W[i-words]^tmp;
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}
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/* copy the iv across */
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memcpy(ctx->iv, iv, 16);
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}
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/**
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* Change a key for decryption.
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*/
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void AES_convert_key(AES_CTX *ctx)
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{
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int i;
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uint32_t *k,w,t1,t2,t3,t4;
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k = ctx->ks;
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k += 4;
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for (i= ctx->rounds*4; i > 4; i--)
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{
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w= *k;
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w = inv_mix_col(w,t1,t2,t3,t4);
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*k++ =w;
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}
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}
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/**
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* Encrypt a byte sequence (with a block size 16) using the AES cipher.
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*/
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void AES_cbc_encrypt(AES_CTX *ctx, const uint8_t *msg, uint8_t *out, int length)
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{
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int i;
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uint32_t tin[4], tout[4], iv[4];
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memcpy(iv, ctx->iv, AES_IV_SIZE);
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for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
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tout[i] = ntohl(iv[i]);
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for (length -= AES_BLOCKSIZE; length >= 0; length -= AES_BLOCKSIZE)
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{
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uint32_t msg_32[4];
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uint32_t out_32[4];
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memcpy(msg_32, msg, AES_BLOCKSIZE);
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msg += AES_BLOCKSIZE;
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for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
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tin[i] = ntohl(msg_32[i])^tout[i];
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AES_encrypt(ctx, tin);
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for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
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{
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tout[i] = tin[i];
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out_32[i] = htonl(tout[i]);
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}
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memcpy(out, out_32, AES_BLOCKSIZE);
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out += AES_BLOCKSIZE;
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}
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for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
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iv[i] = htonl(tout[i]);
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memcpy(ctx->iv, iv, AES_IV_SIZE);
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}
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/**
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* Decrypt a byte sequence (with a block size 16) using the AES cipher.
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*/
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void AES_cbc_decrypt(AES_CTX *ctx, const uint8_t *msg, uint8_t *out, int length)
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{
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int i;
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uint32_t tin[4], xor[4], tout[4], data[4], iv[4];
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memcpy(iv, ctx->iv, AES_IV_SIZE);
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for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
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xor[i] = ntohl(iv[i]);
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for (length -= 16; length >= 0; length -= 16)
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{
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uint32_t msg_32[4];
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uint32_t out_32[4];
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memcpy(msg_32, msg, AES_BLOCKSIZE);
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msg += AES_BLOCKSIZE;
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for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
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{
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tin[i] = ntohl(msg_32[i]);
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data[i] = tin[i];
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}
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AES_decrypt(ctx, data);
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for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
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{
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tout[i] = data[i]^xor[i];
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xor[i] = tin[i];
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out_32[i] = htonl(tout[i]);
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}
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memcpy(out, out_32, AES_BLOCKSIZE);
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out += AES_BLOCKSIZE;
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}
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for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
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iv[i] = htonl(xor[i]);
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memcpy(ctx->iv, iv, AES_IV_SIZE);
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}
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/**
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* Encrypt a single block (16 bytes) of data
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*/
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void AES_encrypt(const AES_CTX *ctx, uint32_t *data)
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{
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/* To make this code smaller, generate the sbox entries on the fly.
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* This will have a really heavy effect upon performance.
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*/
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uint32_t tmp[4];
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uint32_t tmp1, old_a0, a0, a1, a2, a3, row;
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int curr_rnd;
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int rounds = ctx->rounds;
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const uint32_t *k = ctx->ks;
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/* Pre-round key addition */
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for (row = 0; row < 4; row++)
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data[row] ^= *(k++);
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/* Encrypt one block. */
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for (curr_rnd = 0; curr_rnd < rounds; curr_rnd++)
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{
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/* Perform ByteSub and ShiftRow operations together */
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for (row = 0; row < 4; row++)
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{
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a0 = (uint32_t)aes_sbox[(data[row%4]>>24)&0xFF];
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a1 = (uint32_t)aes_sbox[(data[(row+1)%4]>>16)&0xFF];
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a2 = (uint32_t)aes_sbox[(data[(row+2)%4]>>8)&0xFF];
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a3 = (uint32_t)aes_sbox[(data[(row+3)%4])&0xFF];
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/* Perform MixColumn iff not last round */
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if (curr_rnd < (rounds - 1))
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{
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tmp1 = a0 ^ a1 ^ a2 ^ a3;
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old_a0 = a0;
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a0 ^= tmp1 ^ AES_xtime(a0 ^ a1);
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a1 ^= tmp1 ^ AES_xtime(a1 ^ a2);
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a2 ^= tmp1 ^ AES_xtime(a2 ^ a3);
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a3 ^= tmp1 ^ AES_xtime(a3 ^ old_a0);
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}
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tmp[row] = ((a0 << 24) | (a1 << 16) | (a2 << 8) | a3);
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}
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/* KeyAddition - note that it is vital that this loop is separate from
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the MixColumn operation, which must be atomic...*/
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for (row = 0; row < 4; row++)
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data[row] = tmp[row] ^ *(k++);
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}
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}
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/**
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* Decrypt a single block (16 bytes) of data
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*/
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void AES_decrypt(const AES_CTX *ctx, uint32_t *data)
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{
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uint32_t tmp[4];
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uint32_t xt0,xt1,xt2,xt3,xt4,xt5,xt6;
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uint32_t a0, a1, a2, a3, row;
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int curr_rnd;
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int rounds = ctx->rounds;
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const uint32_t *k = ctx->ks + ((rounds+1)*4);
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|
/* pre-round key addition */
|
|
for (row=4; row > 0; row--)
|
|
data[row-1] ^= *(--k);
|
|
|
|
/* Decrypt one block */
|
|
for (curr_rnd = 0; curr_rnd < rounds; curr_rnd++)
|
|
{
|
|
/* Perform ByteSub and ShiftRow operations together */
|
|
for (row = 4; row > 0; row--)
|
|
{
|
|
a0 = aes_isbox[(data[(row+3)%4]>>24)&0xFF];
|
|
a1 = aes_isbox[(data[(row+2)%4]>>16)&0xFF];
|
|
a2 = aes_isbox[(data[(row+1)%4]>>8)&0xFF];
|
|
a3 = aes_isbox[(data[row%4])&0xFF];
|
|
|
|
/* Perform MixColumn iff not last round */
|
|
if (curr_rnd<(rounds-1))
|
|
{
|
|
/* The MDS cofefficients (0x09, 0x0B, 0x0D, 0x0E)
|
|
are quite large compared to encryption; this
|
|
operation slows decryption down noticeably. */
|
|
xt0 = AES_xtime(a0^a1);
|
|
xt1 = AES_xtime(a1^a2);
|
|
xt2 = AES_xtime(a2^a3);
|
|
xt3 = AES_xtime(a3^a0);
|
|
xt4 = AES_xtime(xt0^xt1);
|
|
xt5 = AES_xtime(xt1^xt2);
|
|
xt6 = AES_xtime(xt4^xt5);
|
|
|
|
xt0 ^= a1^a2^a3^xt4^xt6;
|
|
xt1 ^= a0^a2^a3^xt5^xt6;
|
|
xt2 ^= a0^a1^a3^xt4^xt6;
|
|
xt3 ^= a0^a1^a2^xt5^xt6;
|
|
tmp[row-1] = ((xt0<<24)|(xt1<<16)|(xt2<<8)|xt3);
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
tmp[row-1] = ((a0<<24)|(a1<<16)|(a2<<8)|a3);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (row = 4; row > 0; row--)
|
|
data[row-1] = tmp[row-1] ^ *(--k);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|