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'use strict';
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const Stream = require('stream').Stream;
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const fetch = require('../fetch');
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const crypto = require('crypto');
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const shared = require('../shared');
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/**
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* XOAUTH2 access_token generator for Gmail.
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* Create client ID for web applications in Google API console to use it.
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* See Offline Access for receiving the needed refreshToken for an user
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* https://developers.google.com/accounts/docs/OAuth2WebServer#offline
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*
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* Usage for generating access tokens with a custom method using provisionCallback:
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* provisionCallback(user, renew, callback)
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* * user is the username to get the token for
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* * renew is a boolean that if true indicates that existing token failed and needs to be renewed
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* * callback is the callback to run with (error, accessToken [, expires])
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* * accessToken is a string
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* * expires is an optional expire time in milliseconds
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* If provisionCallback is used, then Nodemailer does not try to attempt generating the token by itself
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*
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* @constructor
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* @param {Object} options Client information for token generation
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* @param {String} options.user User e-mail address
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* @param {String} options.clientId Client ID value
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* @param {String} options.clientSecret Client secret value
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* @param {String} options.refreshToken Refresh token for an user
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* @param {String} options.accessUrl Endpoint for token generation, defaults to 'https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/token'
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* @param {String} options.accessToken An existing valid accessToken
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* @param {String} options.privateKey Private key for JSW
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* @param {Number} options.expires Optional Access Token expire time in ms
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* @param {Number} options.timeout Optional TTL for Access Token in seconds
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* @param {Function} options.provisionCallback Function to run when a new access token is required
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*/
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class XOAuth2 extends Stream {
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constructor(options, logger) {
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super();
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this.options = options || {};
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if (options && options.serviceClient) {
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if (!options.privateKey || !options.user) {
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setImmediate(() => this.emit('error', new Error('Options "privateKey" and "user" are required for service account!')));
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return;
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}
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let serviceRequestTimeout = Math.min(Math.max(Number(this.options.serviceRequestTimeout) || 0, 0), 3600);
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this.options.serviceRequestTimeout = serviceRequestTimeout || 5 * 60;
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}
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this.logger = shared.getLogger(
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{
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logger
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},
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{
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component: this.options.component || 'OAuth2'
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}
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);
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this.provisionCallback = typeof this.options.provisionCallback === 'function' ? this.options.provisionCallback : false;
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this.options.accessUrl = this.options.accessUrl || 'https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/token';
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this.options.customHeaders = this.options.customHeaders || {};
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this.options.customParams = this.options.customParams || {};
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this.accessToken = this.options.accessToken || false;
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if (this.options.expires && Number(this.options.expires)) {
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this.expires = this.options.expires;
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} else {
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let timeout = Math.max(Number(this.options.timeout) || 0, 0);
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this.expires = (timeout && Date.now() + timeout * 1000) || 0;
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}
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}
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/**
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* Returns or generates (if previous has expired) a XOAuth2 token
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*
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* @param {Boolean} renew If false then use cached access token (if available)
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* @param {Function} callback Callback function with error object and token string
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*/
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getToken(renew, callback) {
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if (!renew && this.accessToken && (!this.expires || this.expires > Date.now())) {
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return callback(null, this.accessToken);
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}
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let generateCallback = (...args) => {
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if (args[0]) {
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this.logger.error(
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{
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err: args[0],
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tnx: 'OAUTH2',
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user: this.options.user,
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action: 'renew'
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},
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'Failed generating new Access Token for %s',
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this.options.user
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);
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} else {
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this.logger.info(
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{
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tnx: 'OAUTH2',
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user: this.options.user,
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action: 'renew'
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},
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'Generated new Access Token for %s',
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this.options.user
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);
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}
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callback(...args);
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};
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if (this.provisionCallback) {
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this.provisionCallback(this.options.user, !!renew, (err, accessToken, expires) => {
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if (!err && accessToken) {
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this.accessToken = accessToken;
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this.expires = expires || 0;
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}
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generateCallback(err, accessToken);
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});
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} else {
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this.generateToken(generateCallback);
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}
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}
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/**
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* Updates token values
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*
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* @param {String} accessToken New access token
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* @param {Number} timeout Access token lifetime in seconds
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*
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* Emits 'token': { user: User email-address, accessToken: the new accessToken, timeout: TTL in seconds}
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*/
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updateToken(accessToken, timeout) {
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this.accessToken = accessToken;
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timeout = Math.max(Number(timeout) || 0, 0);
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this.expires = (timeout && Date.now() + timeout * 1000) || 0;
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this.emit('token', {
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user: this.options.user,
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accessToken: accessToken || '',
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expires: this.expires
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});
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}
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/**
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* Generates a new XOAuth2 token with the credentials provided at initialization
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*
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* @param {Function} callback Callback function with error object and token string
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*/
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generateToken(callback) {
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let urlOptions;
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let loggedUrlOptions;
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if (this.options.serviceClient) {
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// service account - https://developers.google.com/identity/protocols/OAuth2ServiceAccount
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let iat = Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000); // unix time
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let tokenData = {
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iss: this.options.serviceClient,
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scope: this.options.scope || 'https://mail.google.com/',
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sub: this.options.user,
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aud: this.options.accessUrl,
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iat,
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exp: iat + this.options.serviceRequestTimeout
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};
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let token;
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try {
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token = this.jwtSignRS256(tokenData);
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} catch (err) {
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return callback(new Error('Can\x27t generate token. Check your auth options'));
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}
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urlOptions = {
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grant_type: 'urn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:jwt-bearer',
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assertion: token
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};
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loggedUrlOptions = {
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grant_type: 'urn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:jwt-bearer',
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assertion: tokenData
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};
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} else {
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if (!this.options.refreshToken) {
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return callback(new Error('Can\x27t create new access token for user'));
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}
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// web app - https://developers.google.com/identity/protocols/OAuth2WebServer
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urlOptions = {
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client_id: this.options.clientId || '',
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client_secret: this.options.clientSecret || '',
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refresh_token: this.options.refreshToken,
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grant_type: 'refresh_token'
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};
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loggedUrlOptions = {
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client_id: this.options.clientId || '',
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client_secret: (this.options.clientSecret || '').substr(0, 6) + '...',
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refresh_token: (this.options.refreshToken || '').substr(0, 6) + '...',
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grant_type: 'refresh_token'
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};
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}
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Object.keys(this.options.customParams).forEach(key => {
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urlOptions[key] = this.options.customParams[key];
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loggedUrlOptions[key] = this.options.customParams[key];
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});
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this.logger.debug(
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{
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tnx: 'OAUTH2',
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user: this.options.user,
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action: 'generate'
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},
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'Requesting token using: %s',
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JSON.stringify(loggedUrlOptions)
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);
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this.postRequest(this.options.accessUrl, urlOptions, this.options, (error, body) => {
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let data;
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if (error) {
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return callback(error);
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}
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try {
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data = JSON.parse(body.toString());
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} catch (E) {
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return callback(E);
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}
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if (!data || typeof data !== 'object') {
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this.logger.debug(
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{
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tnx: 'OAUTH2',
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user: this.options.user,
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action: 'post'
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},
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'Response: %s',
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(body || '').toString()
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);
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return callback(new Error('Invalid authentication response'));
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}
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let logData = {};
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Object.keys(data).forEach(key => {
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if (key !== 'access_token') {
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logData[key] = data[key];
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} else {
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logData[key] = (data[key] || '').toString().substr(0, 6) + '...';
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}
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});
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this.logger.debug(
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{
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tnx: 'OAUTH2',
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user: this.options.user,
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action: 'post'
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},
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'Response: %s',
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JSON.stringify(logData)
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);
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if (data.error) {
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// Error Response : https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6749#section-5.2
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let errorMessage = data.error;
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if (data.error_description) {
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errorMessage += ': ' + data.error_description;
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}
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if (data.error_uri) {
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errorMessage += ' (' + data.error_uri + ')';
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}
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return callback(new Error(errorMessage));
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}
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if (data.access_token) {
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this.updateToken(data.access_token, data.expires_in);
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return callback(null, this.accessToken);
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}
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return callback(new Error('No access token'));
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});
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}
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/**
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* Converts an access_token and user id into a base64 encoded XOAuth2 token
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*
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* @param {String} [accessToken] Access token string
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* @return {String} Base64 encoded token for IMAP or SMTP login
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*/
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buildXOAuth2Token(accessToken) {
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let authData = ['user=' + (this.options.user || ''), 'auth=Bearer ' + (accessToken || this.accessToken), '', ''];
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return Buffer.from(authData.join('\x01'), 'utf-8').toString('base64');
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}
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/**
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* Custom POST request handler.
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* This is only needed to keep paths short in Windows – usually this module
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* is a dependency of a dependency and if it tries to require something
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* like the request module the paths get way too long to handle for Windows.
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* As we do only a simple POST request we do not actually require complicated
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* logic support (no redirects, no nothing) anyway.
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*
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* @param {String} url Url to POST to
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* @param {String|Buffer} payload Payload to POST
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* @param {Function} callback Callback function with (err, buff)
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*/
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postRequest(url, payload, params, callback) {
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let returned = false;
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let chunks = [];
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let chunklen = 0;
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let req = fetch(url, {
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method: 'post',
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headers: params.customHeaders,
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body: payload,
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allowErrorResponse: true
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});
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req.on('readable', () => {
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let chunk;
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while ((chunk = req.read()) !== null) {
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chunks.push(chunk);
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chunklen += chunk.length;
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}
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});
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req.once('error', err => {
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if (returned) {
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return;
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}
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returned = true;
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return callback(err);
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});
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req.once('end', () => {
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if (returned) {
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return;
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}
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returned = true;
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return callback(null, Buffer.concat(chunks, chunklen));
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});
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}
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/**
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* Encodes a buffer or a string into Base64url format
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*
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* @param {Buffer|String} data The data to convert
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* @return {String} The encoded string
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*/
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toBase64URL(data) {
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if (typeof data === 'string') {
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data = Buffer.from(data);
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}
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return data
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.toString('base64')
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.replace(/[=]+/g, '') // remove '='s
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.replace(/\+/g, '-') // '+' → '-'
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.replace(/\//g, '_'); // '/' → '_'
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}
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/**
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* Creates a JSON Web Token signed with RS256 (SHA256 + RSA)
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*
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* @param {Object} payload The payload to include in the generated token
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* @return {String} The generated and signed token
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*/
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jwtSignRS256(payload) {
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payload = ['{"alg":"RS256","typ":"JWT"}', JSON.stringify(payload)].map(val => this.toBase64URL(val)).join('.');
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let signature = crypto.createSign('RSA-SHA256').update(payload).sign(this.options.privateKey);
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return payload + '.' + this.toBase64URL(signature);
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}
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}
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module.exports = XOAuth2;
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