#include "BasicBlock.h" #include "Constant.h" #include "Function.h" #include "IRStmtBuilder.h" #include "Module.h" #include "Type.h" #include #include #ifdef DEBUG // 用于调试信息,大家可以在编译过程中通过" -DDEBUG"来开启这一选项 #define DEBUG_OUTPUT std::cout << __LINE__ << std::endl; // 输出行号的简单示例 #else #define DEBUG_OUTPUT #endif #define CONST_INT(num) \ ConstantInt::create(num, module) #define CONST_FP(num) \ ConstantFloat::create(num, module) // 得到常数值的表示,方便后面多次用到 using namespace SysYF::IR; int main() { auto module = Module::create("SysYF code"); // module name是什么无关紧要 auto builder = IRStmtBuilder::create(nullptr, module); SysYF::Ptr Int32Type = Type::get_int32_type(module); // 全局数组,num,x auto arrayType_num = ArrayType::get(Int32Type, 2); auto arrayType_x = ArrayType::get(Int32Type, 1); auto zero_initializer = ConstantZero::create(Int32Type, module); std::vector> init_val; init_val.push_back(CONST_INT(4)); init_val.push_back(CONST_INT(8)); auto num_initializer = ConstantArray::create(arrayType_num, init_val); auto num = GlobalVariable::create("num", module, arrayType_num, false, num_initializer);// 是否是常量定义,初始化常量(ConstantZero类) auto x = GlobalVariable::create("x", module, arrayType_x, false, zero_initializer);// 参数解释: 名字name,所属module,全局变量类型type, auto n = GlobalVariable::create("n", module, Int32Type, false, zero_initializer); auto tmp = GlobalVariable::create("tmp", module, Int32Type, false, CONST_INT(1)); // climbStairs函数 // 函数参数类型的vector std::vector> Ints(1, Int32Type); //通过返回值类型与参数类型列表得到函数类型 auto climbStairsFunTy = FunctionType::create(Int32Type, Ints); // 由函数类型得到函数 auto climbStairsFun = Function::create(climbStairsFunTy, "climbStairs", module); // BB的名字在生成中无所谓,但是可以方便阅读 auto bb = BasicBlock::create(module, "entry", climbStairsFun); builder->set_insert_point(bb); // 一个BB的开始,将当前插入指令点的位置设在bb auto retAlloca = builder->create_alloca(Int32Type); // 在内存中分配返回值的位置 auto nAlloca = builder->create_alloca(Int32Type); // 在内存中分配参数n的位置 std::vector> args; // 获取climbStairs函数的形参,通过Function中的iterator for (auto arg = climbStairsFun->arg_begin(); arg != climbStairsFun->arg_end(); arg++) { args.push_back(*arg); // * 号运算符是从迭代器中取出迭代器当前指向的元素 } builder->create_store(args[0], nAlloca); // store参数n auto retBB = BasicBlock::create( module, "", climbStairsFun); // return分支,提前create,以便true分支可以br auto nLoad = builder->create_load(nAlloca); // 将参数n load上来 auto icmp = builder->create_icmp_lt(nLoad, CONST_INT(4)); // n和4的比较,注意ICMPLT auto trueBB = BasicBlock::create(module, "trueBB_if", climbStairsFun); // true分支 auto falseBB = BasicBlock::create(module, "falseBB_if", climbStairsFun); // false分支 builder->create_cond_br(icmp, trueBB, falseBB); // 条件BR DEBUG_OUTPUT // 我调试的时候故意留下来的,以醒目地提醒你这个调试用的宏定义方法 builder->set_insert_point(trueBB); // if true; 分支的开始需要SetInsertPoint设置 nLoad = builder->create_load(nAlloca); builder->create_store(nLoad, retAlloca); builder->create_br(retBB); // br retBB builder->set_insert_point(falseBB); // if false auto arrayType_dp = ArrayType::get(Int32Type, 10); auto dpAlloca = builder->create_alloca(arrayType_dp); auto dp0Gep = builder->create_gep(dpAlloca, {CONST_INT(0), CONST_INT(0)}); builder->create_store(CONST_INT(0), dp0Gep); auto dp1Gep = builder->create_gep(dpAlloca, {CONST_INT(0), CONST_INT(1)}); builder->create_store(CONST_INT(1), dp1Gep); auto dp2Gep = builder->create_gep(dpAlloca, {CONST_INT(0), CONST_INT(2)}); builder->create_store(CONST_INT(2), dp2Gep); auto iAlloca = builder->create_alloca(Int32Type); builder->create_store(CONST_INT(3), iAlloca); auto condBB = BasicBlock::create(module, "condBB_while", climbStairsFun); // 条件BB trueBB = BasicBlock::create(module, "trueBB_while", climbStairsFun); // true分支 falseBB = BasicBlock::create(module, "falseBB_while", climbStairsFun); // false分支 builder->create_br(condBB); builder->set_insert_point(condBB); auto iLoad = builder->create_load(iAlloca); nLoad = builder->create_load(nAlloca); auto add = builder->create_iadd(nLoad, CONST_INT(1)); icmp = builder->create_icmp_lt(iLoad, add); builder->create_cond_br(icmp, trueBB, falseBB); builder->set_insert_point(trueBB); iLoad = builder->create_load(iAlloca); auto sub = builder->create_isub(iLoad, CONST_INT(1)); auto dpGep = builder->create_gep(dpAlloca, {CONST_INT(0), sub}); auto dp1Load = builder->create_load(dpGep); iLoad = builder->create_load(iAlloca); sub = builder->create_isub(iLoad, CONST_INT(2)); dpGep = builder->create_gep(dpAlloca, {CONST_INT(0), sub}); auto dp2Load = builder->create_load(dpGep); add = builder->create_iadd(dp1Load, dp2Load); iLoad = builder->create_load(iAlloca); dpGep = builder->create_gep(dpAlloca, {CONST_INT(0), iLoad}); builder->create_store(add, dpGep); iLoad = builder->create_load(iAlloca); add = builder->create_iadd(iLoad, CONST_INT(1)); builder->create_store(add, iAlloca); builder->create_br(condBB); builder->set_insert_point(falseBB); nLoad = builder->create_load(nAlloca); dpGep = builder->create_gep(dpAlloca, {CONST_INT(0), nLoad}); auto dpLoad = builder->create_load(dpGep); builder->create_store(dpLoad, retAlloca); builder->create_br(retBB); builder->set_insert_point(retBB); // ret分支 auto retLoad = builder->create_load(retAlloca); builder->create_ret(retLoad); // main函数 auto mainFun = Function::create(FunctionType::create(Int32Type, {}), "main", module); bb = BasicBlock::create(module, "entry", mainFun); // BasicBlock的名字在生成中无所谓,但是可以方便阅读 builder->set_insert_point(bb); retAlloca = builder->create_alloca(Int32Type); auto resAlloca = builder->create_alloca(Int32Type); auto num0Gep = builder->create_gep(num, {CONST_INT(0), CONST_INT(0)}); // GEP: 这里为什么是{0, 0}呢? (实验报告相关) auto num0Load = builder->create_load(num0Gep); builder->create_store(num0Load, n); auto tmpLoad = builder->create_load(tmp); auto numGep = builder->create_gep(num, {CONST_INT(0), tmpLoad}); auto numLoad = builder->create_load(numGep); auto x0Gep = builder->create_gep(x, {CONST_INT(0), CONST_INT(0)}); builder->create_store(numLoad, x0Gep); nLoad = builder->create_load(n); tmpLoad = builder->create_load(tmp); add = builder->create_iadd(nLoad, tmpLoad); auto call = builder->create_call(climbStairsFun, {add}); // 为什么这里传的是{add}呢? builder->create_store(call, resAlloca); auto resLoad = builder->create_load(resAlloca); x0Gep = builder->create_gep(x, {CONST_INT(0), CONST_INT(0)}); auto x0Load = builder->create_load(x0Gep); sub = builder->create_isub(resLoad, x0Load); builder->create_store(sub, retAlloca); retLoad = builder->create_load(retAlloca); builder->create_ret(retLoad); // 给这么多注释了,但是可能你们还是会弄很多bug // 所以强烈建议配置AutoComplete,效率会大大提高! // 别人配了AutoComplete,只花1小时coding // 你没有配AutoComplete,找method花5小时,debug花5小时,肯定哭唧唧! // 最后,如果猜不到某个IR指令对应的C++的函数,建议把指令翻译成英语然后在method列表中搜索一下 // 最后的最后,这个例子只涉及到了一点基本的指令生成, // 对于额外的指令,包括数组,在之后的实验中可能需要大家好好搜索一下思考一下, // 还有涉及到的C++语法,可以在gitlab上发issue提问或者向大家提供指导 // 对于这个例子里的代码风格/用法,如果有好的建议也欢迎提出! std::cout << module->print(); return 0; }