goods/untitled1.cpp

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

//定义商品类型
typedef struct goods{
	int id;
	char name[20];
	int classification;
	float price;
	struct goods *next;
}Goods;

//创建带头结点的商品信息单链表
Goods *createList(){
	Goods *head = (Goods*)malloc(sizeof(Goods));
	head->next = NULL;
	return head;
}

//输入一个商品
void inputWorker(Goods *goods){
	printf("请输入商品代码：");
	scanf("%d",&goods->id);
	printf("请输入名称：");
	scanf("%s",goods->name);
	printf("请输入分类：");
	scanf("%d",&goods->classification);
	printf("请输入单价：");
	scanf("%f",&goods->price);
}

//显示所有商品
void displayAll(Goods *head){
	if(head->next == NULL){
		printf("列表为空！\n");
		return;
	}
	Goods *p = head->next;
	printf("商品代码\t名称\t分类\t单价\n");
	while(p != NULL){
	printf("%d\t         %s\t %d\t%.2f\n",p->id,p->name,p->classification,p->price);
		p = p->next;
	}
}

//按照商品代码、商品名称和商品单价对所有商品进行递增排序
void sort(Goods *head){
	Goods *p,*q,*tail;
	tail = NULL;
	while(head->next != tail){
		p = head;
		q = p->next;
		while(q->next != tail){
			if(q->id > q->next->id){
				p->next = q->next;
				q->next = q->next->next;
				p->next->next = q;
				q = p->next;
			}
			p = p->next;
			q = q->next;
		}
		tail = q;
	}
}

//删除指定商品代码的记录
void deleteWorker(Goods *head,int id){
	Goods *p = head->next, *pre = head;
	while(p != NULL){
		if(p->id == id){
			pre->next = p->next;
			free(p);
			printf("删除成功！\n");
			return;
		}
		pre = p;
		p = p->next;
	}
	printf("未找到该商品代码！\n");
}

//查找指定商品代码的记录
void searchWorker(Goods *head,int id){
	Goods *p = head->next;
	while(p != NULL){
		if(p->id == id){
			printf("商品代码\t名称\t分类\t单价\n");
			printf("%d\t         %s\t %d\t%.2f\n",p->id,p->name,p->classification,p->price); 
			return;
		}
		p = p->next;
	}
	printf("未找到该商品代码！\n");
}

//统计指定商品分类的商品数
void countWorker(Goods *head,int classification){
	int count = 0;
	Goods *p = head->next;
	while(p != NULL){
		if(p->classification == classification){
			count++;
		}
		p = p->next;
	}
	printf("分类%d共有%d种商品\n",classification,count);
}

int main(){
	Goods *head = createList();
	int choice = 0, id, classification;
	while(1){
		printf("分类：1:服装 2.数码产品 3.护肤产品 4.食品 5.图书\n");
		printf("******************\n");
		printf("1.输入一个商品\n");
		printf("2.显示所有商品\n");
		printf("3.递增排序\n");
		printf("4.删除指定商品代码的商品\n");
		printf("5.查找指定商品代码的商品\n");
		printf("6.统计指定分类的商品数量\n");
		printf("0.退出系统\n");
		printf("******************\n");
		printf("请选择：");
		scanf("%d",&choice);
		switch(choice){
		case 0:
			printf("感谢使用！\n");
			return 0;
		case 1:
			{
				Goods *goods = (Goods*)malloc(sizeof(Goods));
				inputWorker(goods);
				goods->next = head->next;
				head->next = goods;
				break;
			}
		case 2:
			displayAll(head);
			break;
		case 3:
			sort(head);
			printf("排序完成！\n");
			break;
		case 4:
			printf("请输入要删除的商品代码：");
			scanf("%d",&id);
			deleteWorker(head,id);
			break;
		case 5:
			printf("请输入要查找的商品代码：");
			scanf("%d",&id);
			searchWorker(head,id);
			break;
		case 6:
			printf("请输入要统计的分类：");
			scanf("%d",&classification);
			countWorker(head,classification);
			break;
		default:
			printf("输入有误，请重新输入！\n");
			break;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}