/*
 * Copyright (c) 2010-2011, The MiCode Open Source Community (www.micode.net)
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package net.micode.notes.data;


import android.app.SearchManager;
import android.content.ContentProvider;
import android.content.ContentUris;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.UriMatcher;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Log;

import net.micode.notes.R;
import net.micode.notes.data.Notes.DataColumns;
import net.micode.notes.data.Notes.NoteColumns;
import net.micode.notes.data.NotesDatabaseHelper.TABLE;
//为存储和获取数据提供接口。可以在不同应用程序之间共享数据
//ContentProvider提供的方法
//query：查询
//insert：插入
//update：更新
//delete：删除
//getType：得到数据类型

public class NotesProvider extends ContentProvider {//包含了对数据的查询、插入、删除和更新操作
    //UriMatcher用于匹配Uri
    private static final UriMatcher mMatcher;

    private NotesDatabaseHelper mHelper;

    private static final String TAG = "NotesProvider";

    private static final int URI_NOTE            = 1;
    private static final int URI_NOTE_ITEM       = 2;
    private static final int URI_DATA            = 3;
    private static final int URI_DATA_ITEM       = 4;

    private static final int URI_SEARCH          = 5;
    private static final int URI_SEARCH_SUGGEST  = 6;

    static {
        //创建UriMatcher时，调用UriMatcher（UriMatcher.NO_MATCH）表示不匹配任何路径的返回码
        mMatcher = new UriMatcher(UriMatcher.NO_MATCH);
        //把需要匹配Uri路径全部给注册上
        mMatcher.addURI(Notes.AUTHORITY, "note", URI_NOTE);
        mMatcher.addURI(Notes.AUTHORITY, "note/#", URI_NOTE_ITEM);
        mMatcher.addURI(Notes.AUTHORITY, "data", URI_DATA);
        mMatcher.addURI(Notes.AUTHORITY, "data/#", URI_DATA_ITEM);
        mMatcher.addURI(Notes.AUTHORITY, "search", URI_SEARCH);
        mMatcher.addURI(Notes.AUTHORITY, SearchManager.SUGGEST_URI_PATH_QUERY, URI_SEARCH_SUGGEST);
        mMatcher.addURI(Notes.AUTHORITY, SearchManager.SUGGEST_URI_PATH_QUERY + "/*", URI_SEARCH_SUGGEST);
    }

    /**
     * x'0A' represents the '\n' character in sqlite. For title and content in the search result,
     * we will trim '\n' and white space in order to show more information.
     */
    //声明NOTES_SEARCH_PROJECTION
    private static final String NOTES_SEARCH_PROJECTION = NoteColumns.ID + ","
        + NoteColumns.ID + " AS " + SearchManager.SUGGEST_COLUMN_INTENT_EXTRA_DATA + ","
        + "TRIM(REPLACE(" + NoteColumns.SNIPPET + ", x'0A','')) AS " + SearchManager.SUGGEST_COLUMN_TEXT_1 + ","
        + "TRIM(REPLACE(" + NoteColumns.SNIPPET + ", x'0A','')) AS " + SearchManager.SUGGEST_COLUMN_TEXT_2 + ","
        + R.drawable.search_result + " AS " + SearchManager.SUGGEST_COLUMN_ICON_1 + ","
        + "'" + Intent.ACTION_VIEW + "' AS " + SearchManager.SUGGEST_COLUMN_INTENT_ACTION + ","
        + "'" + Notes.TextNote.CONTENT_TYPE + "' AS " + SearchManager.SUGGEST_COLUMN_INTENT_DATA;

    //声明NOTES_SNIPPET_SEARCH_QUERY
    private static String NOTES_SNIPPET_SEARCH_QUERY = "SELECT " + NOTES_SEARCH_PROJECTION
        + " FROM " + TABLE.NOTE
        + " WHERE " + NoteColumns.SNIPPET + " LIKE ?"
        + " AND " + NoteColumns.PARENT_ID + "<>" + Notes.ID_TRASH_FOLER
        + " AND " + NoteColumns.TYPE + "=" + Notes.TYPE_NOTE;

    @Override
    //Context只有在onCreate()中才能被初始化
    //对mHelper进行实例化
    //通过调用getContext()获取当前的上下文，
    // 用NotesDatabaseHelper.getInstance(getContext())方法获取一个数据库的帮助类的实例
    public boolean onCreate() {
        //将得到的数据库帮助类实例赋值给成员变量mHelper，以便在后续的方法中使用
        mHelper = NotesDatabaseHelper.getInstance(getContext());
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    //查询Uri在数据库中对应的位置
    //query方法用于查询数据。
    //它接收一个Uri参数，这个Uri参数用于指定要查询的数据。通过查询数据库并返回一个Cursor对象，可以获取到相应的数据。
    public Cursor query(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection, String[] selectionArgs, String sortOrder) {
        Cursor c = null;
        //获取可读数据库
        SQLiteDatabase db = mHelper.getReadableDatabase();
        String id = null;
        //匹配查找Uri
        switch (mMatcher.match(uri)) {
            //对于不同的匹配值，在数据库中查找相应的条目
            case URI_NOTE:
                c = db.query(TABLE.NOTE, projection, selection, selectionArgs, null, null,
                        sortOrder);
                break;
            case URI_NOTE_ITEM:
                id = uri.getPathSegments().get(1);
                c = db.query(TABLE.NOTE, projection, NoteColumns.ID + "=" + id
                        + parseSelection(selection), selectionArgs, null, null, sortOrder);
                break;
            case URI_DATA:
                c = db.query(TABLE.DATA, projection, selection, selectionArgs, null, null,
                        sortOrder);
                break;
            case URI_DATA_ITEM:
                id = uri.getPathSegments().get(1);
                c = db.query(TABLE.DATA, projection, DataColumns.ID + "=" + id
                        + parseSelection(selection), selectionArgs, null, null, sortOrder);
                break;
            case URI_SEARCH:
            case URI_SEARCH_SUGGEST:
                if (sortOrder != null || projection != null) {
                    //不合法的参数异常
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                            "do not specify sortOrder, selection, selectionArgs, or projection" + "with this query");
                }

                String searchString = null;
                if (mMatcher.match(uri) == URI_SEARCH_SUGGEST) {
                    if (uri.getPathSegments().size() > 1) {
                        //getPathSegments()方法得到一个string的List
                        //在uri.getPathSegments().get(1)为第二个元素
                        searchString = uri.getPathSegments().get(1);
                    }
                } else {
                    searchString = uri.getQueryParameter("pattern");
                }

                if (TextUtils.isEmpty(searchString)) {
                    return null;
                }

                try {
                    searchString = String.format("%%%s%%", searchString);
                    c = db.rawQuery(NOTES_SNIPPET_SEARCH_QUERY,
                            new String[] { searchString });
                } catch (IllegalStateException ex) {
                    Log.e(TAG, "got exception: " + ex.toString());
                }
                break;
            default:
                //抛出异常
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown URI " + uri);
        }
        if (c != null) {
            c.setNotificationUri(getContext().getContentResolver(), uri);
        }
        return c;
    }

    @Override
    //insert()方法用于插入数据。
    //它接收一个uri参数，ContentValues参数。用于指定要插入的数据。
    //通过将数据插入到数据库中，并返回新插入数据的Uri，可以实现数据的插入操作。
    public Uri insert(Uri uri, ContentValues values) {
        //获得可写的数据库
        SQLiteDatabase db = mHelper.getWritableDatabase();
        long dataId = 0, noteId = 0, insertedId = 0;
        switch (mMatcher.match(uri)) {
            //新增一个条目
            case URI_NOTE:
                insertedId = noteId = db.insert(TABLE.NOTE, null, values);
                break;
            //如果存在，查找NOTE_ID
            case URI_DATA:
                if (values.containsKey(DataColumns.NOTE_ID)) {
                    noteId = values.getAsLong(DataColumns.NOTE_ID);
                } else {
                    Log.d(TAG, "Wrong data format without note id:" + values.toString());
                }
                insertedId = dataId = db.insert(TABLE.DATA, null, values);
                break;
            default:
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown URI " + uri);
        }
        // Notify the note uri
        if (noteId > 0) {
            getContext().getContentResolver().notifyChange(
                    ContentUris.withAppendedId(Notes.CONTENT_NOTE_URI, noteId), null);
        }

        // Notify the data uri
        //notifyChange获得一个ContentResolver对象并且更新里面的内容
        if (dataId > 0) {
            getContext().getContentResolver().notifyChange(
                    ContentUris.withAppendedId(Notes.CONTENT_DATA_URI, dataId), null);
        }

        //返回插入的uri的路径
        return ContentUris.withAppendedId(uri, insertedId);
    }

    @Override
    //删除一个uri
    //delete()方法用于删除数据。
    //它接收一个uri参数，selection和selectionArgs参数，
    //用于指定要删除的数据，通过在数据库中执行删除的操作，并返回受影响的行数，可以实现数据的删除操作
    public int delete(Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
        //Uri代表要操作的数据，Android上可用的每种资源 -包括 图像、视频片段、音频资源等都可以用Uri来表示。
        int count = 0;
        String id = null;
        //获得可写的数据库
        SQLiteDatabase db = mHelper.getWritableDatabase();
        boolean deleteData = false;
        switch (mMatcher.match(uri)) {
            case URI_NOTE:
                selection = "(" + selection + ") AND " + NoteColumns.ID + ">0 ";
                count = db.delete(TABLE.NOTE, selection, selectionArgs);
                break;
            case URI_NOTE_ITEM:
                id = uri.getPathSegments().get(1);
                /**
                 * ID that smaller than 0 is system folder which is not allowed to
                 * trash
                 */
                long noteId = Long.valueOf(id);
                if (noteId <= 0) {
                    break;
                }
                count = db.delete(TABLE.NOTE,
                        NoteColumns.ID + "=" + id + parseSelection(selection), selectionArgs);
                break;
            case URI_DATA:
                count = db.delete(TABLE.DATA, selection, selectionArgs);
                deleteData = true;
                break;
            case URI_DATA_ITEM:
                id = uri.getPathSegments().get(1);
                count = db.delete(TABLE.DATA,
                        DataColumns.ID + "=" + id + parseSelection(selection), selectionArgs);
                deleteData = true;
                break;
            default:
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown URI " + uri);
        }
        if (count > 0) {
            if (deleteData) {
                getContext().getContentResolver().notifyChange(Notes.CONTENT_NOTE_URI, null);
            }
            getContext().getContentResolver().notifyChange(uri, null);
        }
        return count;
    }

    @Override
    //更新一个Uri
    //update()方法用于更新数据。
    //它接收一个Uri参数、一个ContentValues参数和一个可选的Selection和SelectionArgs参数
    //用于指定要更新的数据和更新条件。通过在数据库中执行更新操作，并返回受影响的行数，可以实现数据的更新操作。
    public int update(Uri uri, ContentValues values, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
        int count = 0;
        String id = null;
        SQLiteDatabase db = mHelper.getWritableDatabase();
        boolean updateData = false;
        switch (mMatcher.match(uri)) {
            case URI_NOTE:
                increaseNoteVersion(-1, selection, selectionArgs);
                count = db.update(TABLE.NOTE, values, selection, selectionArgs);
                break;
            case URI_NOTE_ITEM:
                id = uri.getPathSegments().get(1);
                increaseNoteVersion(Long.valueOf(id), selection, selectionArgs);
                count = db.update(TABLE.NOTE, values, NoteColumns.ID + "=" + id
                        + parseSelection(selection), selectionArgs);
                break;
            case URI_DATA:
                count = db.update(TABLE.DATA, values, selection, selectionArgs);
                updateData = true;
                break;
            case URI_DATA_ITEM:
                id = uri.getPathSegments().get(1);
                count = db.update(TABLE.DATA, values, DataColumns.ID + "=" + id
                        + parseSelection(selection), selectionArgs);
                updateData = true;
                break;
            default:
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown URI " + uri);
        }

        if (count > 0) {
            if (updateData) {
                getContext().getContentResolver().notifyChange(Notes.CONTENT_NOTE_URI, null);
            }
            getContext().getContentResolver().notifyChange(uri, null);
        }
        return count;
    }

    //将字符串解析成规定格式
    private String parseSelection(String selection) {
        return (!TextUtils.isEmpty(selection) ? " AND (" + selection + ')' : "");
    }

    //增加笔记版本号的方法
    private void increaseNoteVersion(long id, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
        //创建一个 StringBuilder 对象，用于构建 SQL 语句
        StringBuilder sql = new StringBuilder(120);

        // 添加 UPDATE 语句的起始部分
        sql.append("UPDATE ");
        sql.append(TABLE.NOTE);
        sql.append(" SET ");

        //设置版本号字段的新值为原值加一
        sql.append(NoteColumns.VERSION);
        sql.append("=" + NoteColumns.VERSION + "+1 ");

        // 如果存在 id 或者 selection，添加 WHERE 子句
        if (id > 0 || !TextUtils.isEmpty(selection)) {
            sql.append(" WHERE ");
        }
        // 如果存在 id，添加 id 条件
        if (id > 0) {
            sql.append(NoteColumns.ID + "=" + String.valueOf(id));
        }
        // 如果存在 selection，解析并添加到 WHERE 子句中
        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(selection)) {
            String selectString = id > 0 ? parseSelection(selection) : selection;
            for (String args : selectionArgs) {
                selectString = selectString.replaceFirst("\\?", args);
            }
            sql.append(selectString);
        }

        //执行 SQL 语句，更新笔记版本号
        //execSQL()方法可以执行insert、delete、update和CREATE TABLE之类有更改行为的SQL语句
        mHelper.getWritableDatabase().execSQL(sql.toString());
    }

    //getType()方法用于获取数据的类型。
    //它接收一个Uri参数，根据Uri的不同返回相应的MIME类型。
    //MIME类型用于标识数据的类型，通常用于内容解析和数据传输。
    @Override
    public String getType(Uri uri) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

}