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import logging
import pymysql
import subprocess
import numpy as np
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
from tkinter import Tk
from pyecharts import options as _opts
from pyecharts.charts import Bar
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO, format='%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s')
def get_data(db_config):
"""
从数据库中获取ptime和ci数据。
:param db_config: 数据库配置字典
:return: 包含ptime和ci的元组列表
"""
ptime_list = [] # 存储ptime数据的列表
ci_list = [] # 存储ci数据的列表
so_list = []
try:
with pymysql.connect(**db_config) as conn:
logging.info("数据库连接成功")
with conn.cursor() as cursor:
# 使用单个查询以提高性能
sql_ptime = "SELECT ptime FROM May"
cursor.execute(sql_ptime)
data_ptime = cursor.fetchall()
#print(data_ptime)
# 处理查询结果
#for row in data:
#for row in range(len(data)):
#if row == 0:
#continue
# print(row)
ptime_list = [row['ptime'] for row in data_ptime if 'ptime' in row]
#row_list=[val for sublist in row for val in sublist]
sql_ci="SELECT ci FROM may"
cursor.execute(sql_ci)
data_ci=cursor.fetchall()
#print(data_ci)
ci_list = [row['ci'] for row in data_ci if 'ci' in row]
sql_so = "SELECT so FROM may"
cursor.execute(sql_so)
data_so = cursor.fetchall()
so_list = [row['so'] for row in data_so if 'so' in row]
sql_no = "SELECT no FROM may"
cursor.execute(sql_no)
data_no = cursor.fetchall()
no_list = [row['no'] for row in data_no if 'no' in row]
sql_pm = "SELECT pm FROM may"
cursor.execute(sql_pm)
data_pm = cursor.fetchall()
pm_list = [row['pm'] for row in data_pm if 'pm' in row]
return ptime_list, ci_list, so_list, no_list, pm_list
except pymysql.err.OperationalError as e:
logging.error(f"数据库操作失败: {e}")
# 根据具体场景,可以选择返回空列表、抛出异常或返回特定错误码
return [], [], [], [], []
#except Exception as e:
#logging.error(f"未知错误: {e}")
# 同上,根据具体场景进行处理
#return [], []
def visualize_data(ptime_list, ci_list, so_list, no_list, pm_list):
"""
可视化数据。
:param ptime_list: ptime数据列表
:param ci_list: ci数据列表
:param column_to_plot: 需要绘制的列名
"""
if not ptime_list or not ci_list or not so_list or not no_list or not pm_list:
logging.error("数据为空,无法进行可视化")
return
#y_list=[]
#for i in range(4,8):
# y_list.append(i)
plt.figure(figsize=(15,10),dpi=80)
plt.xlabel('Ptime')
plt.title('CI over time')
plt.plot(ptime_list, ci_list,label='CI')
plt.plot(ptime_list, so_list,label='SO2')
plt.plot(ptime_list, no_list, label='NO2')
plt.plot(ptime_list, pm_list, label='PM2.5')
plt.legend()
plt.show()
if __name__ == "__main__":
db_config = {
"host": '127.0.0.1',
"user": "root",
"password": 'mysql>hyx123',
"db": 'airquility',
"charset": 'utf8',
"cursorclass": pymysql.cursors.DictCursor
}
ptime_list, ci_list,so_list ,no_list, pm_list= get_data(db_config)
visualize_data(ptime_list, ci_list, so_list, no_list, pm_list)
print(pymysql.__version__)
'''
window= Tk()
window.title("每日空气质量")
window.geometry("300x200")
#Label(window, text="图表已生成为air_quality_index.html").pack()
window.mainloop()
'''