|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
|
title: 与 Traefik 配合使用
|
|
|
|
|
description: 使用 Traefik 管理 Halo 服务的反向代理
|
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Halo 部署
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
参见 [使用 Docker Compose 部署](../docker-compose.md)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
:::info
|
|
|
|
|
`「反向代理」` 部分不进行操作,保证 Halo 服务运行无误即可。
|
|
|
|
|
:::
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## 简介
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Traefik](https://traefik.io/traefik/) 是一款开源的反向代理与负载均衡工具,它监听后端的变化并自动更新服务配置。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
它与传统反向代理最大的区别,是支持声明式的动态路由规则,大大简化网关规则的配置。而且还有诸多实用特性,例如:健康检查、多实例负载均衡、能够实现 Let's Encrypt 证书的自动签发、验证与续期等等。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## 创建 Traefik
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
下面的配置中,创建了 Traefik 实例。并且做了基础的几项配置:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. 监听了宿主机的 80、443 端口,并自动将 80 端口的请求重定向到 443 端口。[文档](https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/routing/entrypoints/)
|
|
|
|
|
2. 开启 Docker 服务发现,监听检测 Docker 容器声明的服务关系。[文档](https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/providers/docker/#provider-configuration)
|
|
|
|
|
3. 开启 Traefik Dashboard,建议使用二级域名的形式(示例:`traefik.yourdomain.com`)。[文档](https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/operations/dashboard/#dashboard-router-rule)
|
|
|
|
|
4. 开启证书自动生成,通过 ACME 自动管理 TLS 证书的申请、校验与续期。[文档](https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/https/acme/)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
:::caution
|
|
|
|
|
ACME 证书 (`/acme.json`) 一定要 [持久化](https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/https/acme/#storage),否则每次重启 Traefik 服务,都会去申请签发证书。可能会触发 Let's
|
|
|
|
|
Encrypt 的 [速率限制](https://letsencrypt.org/zh-cn/docs/rate-limits/),导致签名的域名一段时间内无法签发新的证书。
|
|
|
|
|
:::
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```yaml {19,31,35,41} showLineNumbers
|
|
|
|
|
version: "3.8"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
networks:
|
|
|
|
|
traefik:
|
|
|
|
|
name: traefik
|
|
|
|
|
attachable: true
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
services:
|
|
|
|
|
traefik:
|
|
|
|
|
image: traefik:v2.9
|
|
|
|
|
container_name: traefik
|
|
|
|
|
networks:
|
|
|
|
|
- traefik
|
|
|
|
|
ports:
|
|
|
|
|
- "80:80"
|
|
|
|
|
- "443:443"
|
|
|
|
|
volumes:
|
|
|
|
|
- /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
|
|
|
|
|
- ./acme.json:/acme.json
|
|
|
|
|
command: >
|
|
|
|
|
--api.dashboard=true
|
|
|
|
|
--entrypoints.web.address=:80
|
|
|
|
|
--entrypoints.websecure.address=:443
|
|
|
|
|
--entrypoints.web.http.redirections.entrypoint.to=websecure
|
|
|
|
|
--entrypoints.web.http.redirections.entrypoint.scheme=https
|
|
|
|
|
--providers.docker=true
|
|
|
|
|
--providers.docker.endpoint=unix:///var/run/docker.sock
|
|
|
|
|
--providers.docker.watch=true
|
|
|
|
|
--providers.docker.exposedByDefault=false
|
|
|
|
|
--certificatesResolvers.myresolver.acme.httpChallenge.entryPoint=web
|
|
|
|
|
--certificatesresolvers.myresolver.acme.email=your-mail@mail.com
|
|
|
|
|
labels:
|
|
|
|
|
traefik.enable: "true"
|
|
|
|
|
traefik.docker.network: traefik
|
|
|
|
|
traefik.http.routers.dashboard.rule: Host(`traefik.yourdomain.com`)
|
|
|
|
|
traefik.http.routers.dashboard.tls: "true"
|
|
|
|
|
traefik.http.routers.dashboard.tls.certresolver: myresolver
|
|
|
|
|
traefik.http.routers.dashboard.service: "api@internal"
|
|
|
|
|
traefik.http.routers.dashboard.middlewares: auth
|
|
|
|
|
# 账号密码 admin/P@88w0rd 生成 echo $(htpasswd -nb user password) | sed -e s/\\$/\\$\\$/g
|
|
|
|
|
traefik.http.middlewares.auth.basicauth.users: "admin:$$apr1$$q8q0qpzT$$lvzMP7VYd9EUcG/wkIsAN."
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## 配置 Halo 的反向代理
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
这里以最简配置(h2 数据库)Halo 服务的 Docker 配置举例。只需做以下调整:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. 顶层 `networks` 中添加了外部网络 `traefik`
|
|
|
|
|
2. `services.halo.networks` 中添加了 `traefik` 网络
|
|
|
|
|
3. `services.halo.labels` 中声明了 Traefik 配置
|
|
|
|
|
1. 路由规则为 `yourdomain.com`
|
|
|
|
|
2. 开启 TLS
|
|
|
|
|
3. 指定了服务端口为 8090
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```yaml {4-5,16,20,25-31} showLineNumbers
|
|
|
|
|
version: "3.8"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
networks:
|
|
|
|
|
traefik:
|
|
|
|
|
external: true
|
|
|
|
|
halo:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
services:
|
|
|
|
|
halo:
|
|
|
|
|
image: halohub/halo:2.4
|
|
|
|
|
container_name: halo
|
|
|
|
|
restart: on-failure:3
|
|
|
|
|
volumes:
|
|
|
|
|
- ./:/root/.halo2
|
|
|
|
|
networks:
|
|
|
|
|
- traefik
|
|
|
|
|
- halo
|
|
|
|
|
command:
|
|
|
|
|
# 外部访问地址,请根据实际需要修改
|
|
|
|
|
- --halo.external-url=https://yourdomain.com
|
|
|
|
|
# 初始化的超级管理员用户名
|
|
|
|
|
- --halo.security.initializer.superadminusername=admin
|
|
|
|
|
# 初始化的超级管理员密码
|
|
|
|
|
- --halo.security.initializer.superadminpassword=P@88w0rd
|
|
|
|
|
labels:
|
|
|
|
|
traefik.enable: "true"
|
|
|
|
|
traefik.docker.network: traefik
|
|
|
|
|
traefik.http.routers.halo.rule: Host(`yourdomain.com`)
|
|
|
|
|
traefik.http.routers.halo.tls: "true"
|
|
|
|
|
traefik.http.routers.halo.tls.certresolver: myresolver
|
|
|
|
|
traefik.http.services.halo.loadbalancer.server.port: 8090
|
|
|
|
|
```
|