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---
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title: 与 OneinStack 配合使用
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description: 使用 OneinStack 的 vhost 脚本创建 Halo 站点的 Nginx 配置文件
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---
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## Halo 部署
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参见 [在 Linux 环境部署](/getting-started/install/linux)
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:::info
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`「反向代理」` 部分不进行操作，保证 Halo 服务运行无误即可。
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:::
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## 通过 OneinStack 安装 Nginx
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点击下方链接进入 OneinStack 官网，仅选择 `安装 Nginx`，其他的都可以取消选择。
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<https://oneinstack.com/auto>
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最后点击 `复制安装命令` 到服务器执行即可。如果你仅安装 Nginx，你的链接应该是这样：
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```bash
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wget -c http://mirrors.linuxeye.com/oneinstack-full.tar.gz && tar xzf oneinstack-full.tar.gz && ./oneinstack/install.sh --nginx_option 1
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```
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:::info
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这一步会经过编译安装，可能会导致安装时间很漫长，这主要取决于你服务器的性能。
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:::
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出现下面的信息即代表安装成功：
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```bash
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Nginx installed successfully!
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Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nginx.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service.
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Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start nginx.service
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####################Congratulations########################
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Total OneinStack Install Time: 5 minutes
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Nginx install dir: /usr/local/nginx
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```
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## 创建 vhost
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> 即创建一个站点，你可以通过这样的方式在你的服务器创建无限个站点。接下来的目的就是创建一个站点，并反向代理到 Halo。这一步在此教程使用 `demo.halo.run` 这个域名做演示，实际情况请修改此域名。
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1. 进入到 oneinstack 目录，执行 vhost 创建命令
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```bash
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cd oneinstack
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```
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```bash
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sh vhost.sh
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```
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2. 按照提示选择或输入相关信息
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```bash
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What Are You Doing?
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1. Use HTTP Only
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2. Use your own SSL Certificate and Key
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3. Use Let's Encrypt to Create SSL Certificate and Key
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q. Exit
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Please input the correct option:
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```
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这一步是选择证书配置方式，如果你有自己的证书，输入 <kbd>2</kbd> 即可。如果需要使用 `Let's Encrypt` 申请证书，选择 <kbd>3</kbd> 即可。
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```bash
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Please input domain(example: www.example.com):
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```
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输入自己的域名即可，前提是已经提前解析好了域名。
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```bash
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Please input the directory for the domain:demo.halo.run :
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(Default directory: /data/wwwroot/demo.halo.run):
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```
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提示输入站点根目录，因为我们是使用 Nginx 的反向代理，所以这个目录是没有必要配置的，我们直接使用默认的即可（直接回车）。
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```bash
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Do you want to add more domain name? [y/n]:
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```
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是否需要添加其他域名，按照需要选择即可，如果不需要，输入 <kbd>n</kbd> 并回车确认。
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```bash
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Do you want to add hotlink protection? [y/n]:
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```
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是否需要做防盗链处理，按照需要选择即可。
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```bash
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Allow Rewrite rule? [y/n]:
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```
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路径重写配置，我们不需要，选择 <kbd>n</kbd> 回车确定即可。
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```bash
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Allow Nginx/Tengine/OpenResty access_log? [y/n]:
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```
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Nginx 的请求日志，建议选择 <kbd>y</kbd>。
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这样就完成了 vhost 站点的创建，最终会输出站点的相关信息：
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```bash
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Your domain: demo.halo.run
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Virtualhost conf: /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/demo.halo.run.conf
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Directory of: /data/wwwroot/demo.halo.run
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```
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Nginx 的配置文件即 `/usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/demo.halo.run.conf`。
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## 修改 Nginx 配置文件
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上方创建 vhost 的过程并没有创建反向代理的配置，所以需要我们自己修改一下配置文件。
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1. 使用你熟悉的工具打开配置文件，此教程使用 vim。
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```bash
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vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/demo.halo.run.conf
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```
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2. 删除一些不必要的配置
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```nginx
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location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$) {
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#fastcgi_pass remote_php_ip:9000;
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fastcgi_pass unix:/dev/shm/php-cgi.sock;
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fastcgi_index index.php;
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include fastcgi.conf;
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}
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```
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此段配置是针对 php 应用的，所以可以删掉。
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3. 添加 `upstream` 配置
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在 `server` 的同级节点添加如下配置：
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```nginx
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upstream halo {
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server 127.0.0.1:8090;
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}
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```
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4. 在 `server` 节点添加如下配置
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```nginx
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location / {
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proxy_set_header HOST $host;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
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proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
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proxy_pass http://halo;
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}
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```
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5. 修改 `location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|flv|mp4|ico)$` 节点
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```nginx
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location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|flv|mp4|ico)$ {
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proxy_pass http://halo;
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expires 30d;
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access_log off;
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}
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```
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6. 修改 `location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$` 节点
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```nginx
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location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ {
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proxy_pass http://halo;
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expires 7d;
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access_log off;
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}
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```
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如果不按照第 5，6 步操作，请求一些图片或者样式文件不会经过 Halo，所以请不要忽略此配置。
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7. 添加 acme.sh 续签验证路由
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OneinStack 使用的 acme.sh 管理证书，如果你在创建 vhost 的时候选择了使用 `Let's Encrypt` 申请证书，那么 OneinStack 会在系统内添加一个定时任务去自动续签证书，acme.sh 默认验证站点所有权的方式为在站点根目录生成一个文件（.well-known）来做验证，由于配置了反向代理，所以在验证的时候是无法直接访问到站点目录下的 .well-known 文件夹下的验证文件的。需要添加如下配置：
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```nginx
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location ^~ /.well-known/acme-challenge/ {
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default_type "text/plain";
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allow all;
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root /data/wwwroot/demo.halo.run/;
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}
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```
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至此，配置修改完毕，保存即可。最终你的配置文件可能如下面配置一样：
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```nginx
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upstream halo {
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server 127.0.0.1:8090;
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}
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server {
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listen 80;
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listen [::]:80;
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listen 443 ssl http2;
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listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
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ssl_certificate /usr/local/nginx/conf/ssl/demo.halo.run.crt;
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ssl_certificate_key /usr/local/nginx/conf/ssl/demo.halo.run.key;
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ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
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ssl_ciphers TLS13-AES-256-GCM-SHA384:TLS13-CHACHA20-POLY1305-SHA256:TLS13-AES-128-GCM-SHA256:TLS13-AES-128-CCM-8-SHA256:TLS13-AES-128-CCM-SHA256:EECDH+CHACHA20:EECDH+AES128:RSA+AES128:EECDH+AES256:RSA+AES256:EECDH+3DES:RSA+3DES:!MD5;
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ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
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ssl_session_timeout 10m;
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ssl_session_cache builtin:1000 shared:SSL:10m;
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ssl_buffer_size 1400;
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add_header Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15768000;
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ssl_stapling on;
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ssl_stapling_verify on;
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server_name demo.halo.run;
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access_log /data/wwwlogs/demo.halo.run_nginx.log combined;
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index index.html index.htm index.php;
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root /data/wwwroot/demo.halo.run;
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if ($ssl_protocol = "") { return 301 https://$host$request_uri; }
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include /usr/local/nginx/conf/rewrite/none.conf;
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#error_page 404 /404.html;
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#error_page 502 /502.html;
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location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|flv|mp4|ico)$ {
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proxy_pass http://halo;
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expires 30d;
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access_log off;
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}
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location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ {
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proxy_pass http://halo;
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expires 7d;
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access_log off;
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}
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location ~ /(\.user\.ini|\.ht|\.git|\.svn|\.project|LICENSE|README\.md) {
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deny all;
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}
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location / {
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proxy_set_header HOST $host;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
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proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
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proxy_pass http://halo;
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}
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location ^~ /.well-known/acme-challenge/ {
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default_type "text/plain";
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allow all;
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root /data/wwwroot/demo.halo.run/;
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}
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}
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```
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## 重载 Nginx 使配置生效
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验证 nginx 配置
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```bash
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nginx -t
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```
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如果输出如下提示则代表配置有效：
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```bash
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nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
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nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
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```
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重载 Nginx 配置：
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```bash
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nginx -s reload
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```
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至此，整个教程完毕，现在你可以访问域名检查是否已经配置成功。
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Ryan Wang
3 years ago
committed by
GitHub