From d862b97fb6057a8b4dcdf2ead58033b43ea7b252 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: pc7si35ku <282589624@qq.com> Date: Wed, 18 Sep 2024 11:48:10 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] Delete 'Crawler.py' --- Crawler.py | 183 ----------------------------------------------------- 1 file changed, 183 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 Crawler.py diff --git a/Crawler.py b/Crawler.py deleted file mode 100644 index 6f03f64..0000000 --- a/Crawler.py +++ /dev/null @@ -1,183 +0,0 @@ -import time -from typing import List -import requests -import json -from urllib import parse -import re - - -# 定义 BilibiliSpider 类，封装与 Bilibili API 交互的功能 -class BilibiliSpider: - # 初始化方法，传入用户的cookie和user_agent（模拟浏览器请求的用户标识） - def __init__(self, cookie: str, user_agent): - self.cookie = cookie - self.user_agent = user_agent - - # 方法：根据关键词、页码和页面大小从 Bilibili 搜索视频 - # 返回该页的视频 ID 列表（aid） - def get_search_result(self, keyword: str, page: int, page_size: int) -> list: - # 构建请求头，模拟真实浏览器请求，包含cookie和user_agent - headers = { - "Accept": "application/json, text/plain, */*", - "Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate, br, zstd", - "Accept-Language": "zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en;q=0.8", - "Cache-Control": "no-cache", - "Cookie": self.cookie, # 用户的 cookie，用于模拟登录状态 - "Origin": "https://search.bilibili.com", - "Pragma": "no-cache", - "Priority": "u=1, i", - "Referer": f"https://search.bilibili.com/all?vt=71519330&keyword={parse.quote(keyword)}&from_source=webtop_search&spm_id_from=333.1007&search_source=5&page=3&o=48", - "Sec-Ch-Ua": "\"Not)A;Brand\";v=\"99\", \"Google Chrome\";v=\"127\", \"Chromium\";v=\"127\"", - "Sec-Ch-Ua-Mobile": "?0", - "Sec-Ch-Ua-Platform": "\"Windows\"", - "Sec-Fetch-Dest": "empty", - "Sec-Fetch-Mode": "cors", - "Sec-Fetch-Site": "same-site", - "User-Agent": self.user_agent # 模拟浏览器的用户代理信息 - } - - # 构建查询参数，用于传递给 Bilibili API，包括搜索关键词、分页信息等 - params = { - "category_id": "", - "search_type": "video", - "ad_resource": 5654, - "__refresh__": True, - "_extra": "", - "context": "", - "page": page, # 当前页码 - "page_size": page_size, # 每页结果数量 - "from_source": "", - "from_spmid": "333.337", - "platform": "pc", - "highlight": 1, - "single_column": 0, - "keyword": keyword, # 搜索关键词 - "qv_id": "D9L6NRPnDle6B4EA2dJ4hfRjUOIvKeIM", - "source_tag": 3, - "gaia_vtoken": "", - "dynamic_offset": 48, - "web_location": 1430654, - "w_rid": "dc50190c40844231b9ad3622eebcc62b", - "wts": 1724771963 - } - - # 无限循环，直到成功获取数据为止（防止请求失败） - while True: - try: - # 调用 Bilibili API，获取搜索结果 - url = "https://api.bilibili.com/x/web-interface/search/type" - response = requests.get(url, headers=headers, params=params).json() # 将返回的结果转换为 JSON - # 判断 API 响应码是否为 0，表示成功 - if response['code'] == 0: - # 提取视频的 aid（视频ID），并返回 - aids = [item['id'] for item in response['data']['result']] - return aids - except Exception as e: - # 捕获异常并打印错误信息，等待1秒后重试 - print(e) - time.sleep(1) - - # 方法：根据视频 aid 获取对应的 cid（视频分段ID） - def get_cid(self, aid: int) -> int: - # 构建请求头 - headers = { - "Accept": "application/json, text/plain, */*", - "User-Agent": self.user_agent, - "Cookie": self.cookie, - } - - # 向 Bilibili API 请求视频详细信息，获取 cid - response = requests.get(f"https://api.bilibili.com/x/player/pagelist?aid={aid}", headers=headers) - - if response.status_code == 200: - # 解析返回的 JSON 数据 - data = response.json() - if data and 'data' in data and len(data['data']) > 0: - # 返回视频的第一个页面的 cid - return data['data'][0]['cid'] - else: - # 如果未找到视频，抛出异常 - raise ValueError(f"No video found for aid {aid}.") - else: - # 如果请求失败，抛出异常 - raise Exception(f"Failed to retrieve CID for aid {aid}. Status code: {response.status_code}") - - # 方法：根据视频 cid 获取弹幕数据，返回弹幕列表 - def get_bullet_screen(self, aid: int) -> List: - # 构建请求头 - headers = { - "Accept": "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7", - "Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate, br, zstd", - "Accept-Language": "zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en;q=0.8", - "Cache-Control": "no-cache", - "Cookie": self.cookie, - "Pragma": "no-cache", - "Priority": "u=0, i", - "Sec-CH-UA": "\"Not)A;Brand\";v=\"99\", \"Google Chrome\";v=\"127\", \"Chromium\";v=\"127\"", - "Sec-CH-UA-Mobile": "?0", - "Sec-CH-UA-Platform": "\"Windows\"", - "Sec-Fetch-Dest": "document", - "Sec-Fetch-Mode": "navigate", - "Sec-Fetch-Site": "none", - "Sec-Fetch-User": "?1", - "Upgrade-Insecure-Requests": "1", - "User-Agent": self.user_agent - } - - # 请求弹幕数据（弹幕数据以 XML 格式返回） - url = 'https://comment.bilibili.com/' + str(aid) + '.xml' - response = requests.get(url, headers=headers) - response.encoding = 'utf-8' - html = response.text - # 使用正则表达式从 XML 中提取弹幕文本，并返回弹幕列表 - return re.findall("(.+?)", html) - - -# 主函数：爬取 Bilibili 视频弹幕 -def main(): - # 模拟用户的 User-Agent 和 Cookie - User_Agent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/94.0.4606.71 " \ - "Safari/537.36 Core/1.94.265.400 QQBrowser/12.7.5769.400 " - cookies = "buvid3=0010B368-0E93-5612-1F55-B0AEFA2A788E68736infoc; b_nut=1722828468; _uuid=65A45AC6-10CC5-FD72-3AE5-EDD1D94C6B2A71555infoc; enable_web_push=DISABLE; home_feed_column=5; buvid4=D4A818B4-3DAF-E9E9-CCA6-2292209CA07D70717-024080503-n8yYBXNzLps6TrOphT3zww%3D%3D; header_theme_version=CLOSE; rpdid=|(J|)Rl|kRuk0J'u~kk)k)lJY; CURRENT_QUALITY=80; fingerprint=6d7a6d23f809895ad523f52c214cab31; buvid_fp_plain=undefined; b-user-id=06265419-2000-a180-a632-d8face940e87; CURRENT_BLACKGAP=0; is-2022-channel=1; buvid_fp=6d7a6d23f809895ad523f52c214cab31; bili_ticket_expires=1726804000; bili_ticket=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsImtpZCI6InMwMyIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJleHAiOjE3MjY4MDQwNjAsImlhdCI6MTcyNjU0NDgwMCwicGx0IjotMX0.GNq3G9bTe-3WQ8VAVc0sI4Qz9p3p7_dhcjMvGWeptHU; browser_resolution=1491-706; bp_t_offset_342699701=978044347712798720; CURRENT_FNVAL=4048; b_lsid=E10FCACF9_191FEFD995E; SESSDATA=a362140e%2C1742111957%2Cf7826%2A91CjBL7AZ1ewk0PKshkKehAyTa-FGUdcmmYfvGIZvLIvE3mrP0Lp1ZFo7Vp-Hg1cnTkFcSVkpPSlUwSkpFWWNodXFmNDdRNnFOdkdfTkpkbmpQNjlDUGkxLXpMRXZIMWpLUkVVSU1sNjM2clZVUmp1dEZDeDFmRTZJS0JObEstb1RVeV94ek91UktnIIEC; bili_jct=2627cc66d6b22d78edd09ea63d44b26e; DedeUserID=3546763816339525; DedeUserID__ckMd5=d856350aecedd530; sid=8ec23v36" - - # 创建 BilibiliSpider 实例 - Bili = BilibiliSpider(cookies, User_Agent) - - # 搜索关键词，例如 "2024巴黎奥运会" - keyword = "2024巴黎奥运会" - page_size = 30 # 每页30个结果 - total_pages = 10 # 爬取10页，总计300个视频 - data_list = [] # 存储所有弹幕数据 - - # 循环爬取指定页数的结果 - for page in range(1, total_pages + 1): - print(f"Fetching search results for page {page}...") - # 获取当前页的视频 aid 列表 - aids = Bili.get_search_result(keyword, page, page_size) - - # 对于每个视频 aid，获取弹幕数据 - for aid in aids: - try: - print(f"Fetching bullet screen for video with aid {aid}...") - # 获取视频的 cid - cid = Bili.get_cid(aid) - # 获取弹幕数据并加入列表 - bullet_screens = Bili.get_bullet_screen(cid) - data_list.extend(bullet_screens) # 将弹幕数据添加到 data_list - print(f"Fetched {len(bullet_screens)} bullet screens for aid {aid}.") - except Exception as e: - # 处理爬取过程中发生的错误 - print(f"An error occurred while fetching data for aid {aid}: {e}") - - # 打印总共获取的弹幕数量 - print(f"Total bullet screens fetched: {len(data_list)}") - - # 将弹幕数据保存到 "弹幕.txt" 文件 - with open("弹幕.txt", mode='a', encoding="utf-8") as f: - for data in data_list: - f.write(data + '\n') - - -# 程序入口 -if __name__ == "__main__": - main()