/*这段代码展示了如何在 Android 应用程序中实现一个带有弹出菜单的下拉按钮。 这个 DropdownMenu 类封装了创建一个带有菜单的按钮所需的所有步骤。 */ /* * Copyright (c) 2010-2011, The MiCode Open Source Community (www.micode.net) * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package net.micode.notes.ui; import android.content.Context; import android.view.Menu; import android.view.MenuItem; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.PopupMenu; import android.widget.PopupMenu.OnMenuItemClickListener; import net.micode.notes.R; public class DropdownMenu { /*定义了一个名为 DropdownMenu 的公共类*/ private Button mButton; private PopupMenu mPopupMenu; private Menu mMenu; /*声明了一些私有变量,分别代表按钮、弹出菜单和菜单对象。*/ public DropdownMenu(Context context, Button button, int menuId) { mButton = button; mButton.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.dropdown_icon); /*构造函数初始化成员变量,设置按钮的背景图片*/ mPopupMenu = new PopupMenu(context, mButton); mMenu = mPopupMenu.getMenu(); mPopupMenu.getMenuInflater().inflate(menuId, mMenu);/*创建 PopupMenu 实例,获取菜单对象,并通过提供的菜单资源 ID 充气菜单*/ mButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { public void onClick(View v) { mPopupMenu.show(); } }); } /*为按钮设置点击监听器,点击时显示弹出菜单*/ public void setOnDropdownMenuItemClickListener(OnMenuItemClickListener listener) { if (mPopupMenu != null) { mPopupMenu.setOnMenuItemClickListener(listener); } } /*设置弹出菜单项点击监听器的方法,允许外部设置监听器以便处理菜单项点击事件*/ public MenuItem findItem(int id) { return mMenu.findItem(id); } /*提供一个方法用于根据资源 ID 查找菜单项*/ public void setTitle(CharSequence title) { mButton.setText(title); }/*设置按钮文本的方法*/ } /*这个 DropdownMenu 类使得在应用程序中添加带有弹出菜单的按钮变得更加容易,通过构造函数传入上下文、按钮和菜单资源 ID,就可以轻松地创建和使用带有菜单的按钮。*/