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import pygame
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import sys
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from pygame.locals import *
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import random
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###小鸟类##
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class Bird():
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def __init__(self, pos_x, pos_y, speed): #初始化
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self.images = [bird_0_image, bird_1_image, bird_2_image]
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self.order = 0 #应该放第几张图片
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self.number = 3 #做一个动画一共需要3张图
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self.image = self.images[self.order]
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self.rect = self.image.get_rect() #取出一个代表图片的矩形
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self.rect.x = pos_x #矩形左上角的坐标
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self.rect.y = pos_y
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#小鸟图片并非充满整个rect，做碰撞检测需要小鸟的精确位置，记做self.base
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self.base = pygame.Rect(self.rect.x + 6, self.rect.y + 13, 34, 24)
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self.speed_y = speed
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self.crash = 0 #坠落情况
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self.score = 0 #分数
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self.direct = 1
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def draw(self, screen): #画在屏幕上
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screen.blit(self.image, (self.rect.x, self.rect.y))
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def flap(self): #扇翅膀动画
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if self.order >= self.number - 1:
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self.order = -1
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self.order += 1
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self.image = self.images[self.order]
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def move_y(self): #动作规律以及积分情况
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coin_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound("coin_sound.wav")
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self.rect.y += self.speed_y
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self.speed_y += gravity
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self.base = pygame.Rect(self.rect.x + 6, self.rect.y + 13, 34, 24)
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if self.rect.x == pipe_1.rect_up.x or self.rect.x == pipe_2.rect_up.x + 1:
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coin_sound.play()
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self.score = max(pipe_1.order, pipe_2.order) - 1
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def up_and_down(self, pos_y):
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if self.rect.y <= pos_y:
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self.direct = 1
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self.rect.y += self.direct
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elif self.rect.y >= pos_y + 5 :
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self.direct = -1
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self.rect.y += self.direct
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else:
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self.rect.y += self.direct
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def soar(self, speed): #点击小鸟飞起
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self.speed_y = speed
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def drop(self): #小鸟坠落
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self.rect.y += self.speed_y
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self.speed_y += gravity
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def die(self): #小鸟死亡
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self.rect.y = 365
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self.image = self.images[0]
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###柱子1###
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class Pipe_1():
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def __init__(self): #初始化
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self.images = [pipe_up_image,pipe_down_image]
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self.rand= random.randrange(50, 270, 20)
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self.rect_up = self.images[0].get_rect() #上部分柱子
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self.rect_down = self.images[1].get_rect() #下部分柱子
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self.order = 1 #柱子编号
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self.rect_up.x = 1.5 * screen_width #位置
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self.rect_down.x = 1.5 * screen_width
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self.rect_up.y = 400 - self.rand
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self.rect_down.y = - self.rand - random.randrange(0, 100)
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def imagein(self, a, b):
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self.images = [a, b]
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def draw(self, screen): #画在屏幕上
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screen.blit(self.images[0], (self.rect_up.x, self.rect_up.y))
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screen.blit(self.images[1], (self.rect_down.x, self.rect_down.y))
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def move_x(self): #柱子动作规律
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if self.rect_up.x > -pipe_width:
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self.rect_up.x -= pipe_speed
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self.rect_down.x -= pipe_speed
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else:
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self.reset()
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def reset(self): #移出屏幕后重新进入屏幕
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self.rand = random.randrange(50, 270, 20)
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self.rect_up.x = screen_width
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self.rect_down.x = screen_width
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self.rect_up.y = 400 - self.rand
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self.rect_down.y = -self.rand -random.randrange(0,100) ##柱子是320个像素点，地面以上部分400个像素点，两柱之间距离有点近，- 20拉大20个像素的距离，可根据喜好随意设置
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self.order += 2
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def collide(self, bird_rect): #判断与小鸟的碰撞
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if self.rect_up.colliderect(bird_rect):
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collide_pipe = 1
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elif self.rect_down.colliderect(bird_rect):
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collide_pipe= 1
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else:
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collide_pipe = 0
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return collide_pipe
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def halt(self):
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pass
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class Pipe_2():
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def __init__(self):
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self.images = [pipe_up_image,pipe_down_image]
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self.rand= random.randrange(50, 270, 20)
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self.rect_up = self.images[0].get_rect()
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self.rect_down = self.images[1].get_rect()
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self.order = 0
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self.reset()
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def imagein(self,a,b):
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self.images=[a,b]
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def draw(self, screen):
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screen.blit(self.images[0], (self.rect_up.x, self.rect_up.y))
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screen.blit(self.images[1], (self.rect_down.x, self.rect_down.y))
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def move_x(self):
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if pipe_1.rect_up.x < self.rect_up.x:
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self.rect_up.x = pipe_1.rect_up.x + (screen_width + pipe_width)/2
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self.rect_down.x = pipe_1.rect_down.x + (screen_width + pipe_width)/2
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elif pipe_1.rect_up.x > self.rect_up.x and self.rect_up.x > -pipe_width:
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self.rect_up.x -= pipe_speed
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self.rect_down.x -= pipe_speed
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else:
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self.reset()
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def reset(self):
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self.rand = random.randrange(50, 270, 20)
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self.rect_up.x = pipe_1.rect_up.x + (screen_width + pipe_width)/2
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self.rect_down.x = pipe_1.rect_up.x + (screen_width + pipe_width)/2
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self.rect_up.y = 400 - self.rand
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self.rect_down.y = -self.rand - 20
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self.order += 2
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def collide(self, bird_rect):
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if self.rect_up.colliderect(bird_rect):
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collide_pipe = 1
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elif self.rect_down.colliderect(bird_rect):
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collide_pipe= 1
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else:
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collide_pipe = 0
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return collide_pipe
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def halt(self):
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pass
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###地面###
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class Land():
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def __init__(self): #初始化
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self.image = land_image
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self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
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self.rect.x = 0
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self.rect.y = 400
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def draw(self, screen): #画在屏幕上
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screen.blit(self.image, (self.rect.x, self.rect.y))
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def move_x(self): #地面动作规律
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if self.rect.x > -44:
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self.rect.x -= pipe_speed
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else:
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self.rect.x = 0
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def collide(self, bird_rect): #判断与小鸟碰撞
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if self.rect.colliderect(bird_rect):
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collide_land = 1
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else:
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collide_land = 0
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return collide_land
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def halt(self):
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pass
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###分数###
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class Score():
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def __init__(self):
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self.images = [num_0_image, num_1_image, num_2_image, num_3_image,
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num_4_image, num_5_image, num_6_image, num_7_image,
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num_8_image, num_9_image]
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self.hun_pos_3 = 108
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self.dec_pos_3 = 132
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self.dec_pos_2 = 120
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self.uni_pos_3 = 156
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self.uni_pos_2 = 144
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self.uni_pos_1 = 132
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def draw(self, screen, score): #画在屏幕上，为了保持分数在屏幕正中央，判断分数有几位，根据位数画图
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if score < 10:
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screen.blit(self.images[score], (self.uni_pos_1, 0))
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if score >= 10 and score <100:
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screen.blit(self.images[score % 10], (self.uni_pos_2, 0))
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screen.blit(self.images[int(score/10)], (self.dec_pos_2, 0))
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if score > 100:
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screen.blit(self.images[score % 10], (self.uni_pos_3, 0))
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screen.blit(self.images[int((score % 100)/10)], (self.dec_pos_3, 0))
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screen.blit(self.images[int(score/100)], (self.hun_pos_3, 0))
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gamename = "小鸟历险记"
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screen_width = 288
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screen_height = 512
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#pipe_width = 52 # 固定柱子间距
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pipe_width = random.randrange(22, 102, 10) # 随机柱子间距
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pipe_height = 320
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pipe_speed = 3
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gravity = 1.2
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soar_speed = -5
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play_x = 120 #play界面下小鸟的位置
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play_y = 190
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ready_x = 60
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ready_y = 210 #ready界面下小鸟的位置
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game_over_x = 60
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game_over_y = 365 #game over界面下小鸟的位置
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###加载所有图片###
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update = 30
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bird_0_image = pygame.image.load("bird_0.png")
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bird_1_image = pygame.image.load("bird_1.png")
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bird_2_image = pygame.image.load("bird_2.png")
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background_image = pygame.image.load("bg_day.png")
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land_image = pygame.image.load("land.png")
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pipe_up_image = pygame.image.load("pipe_up.png")
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pipe_down_image = pygame.image.load("pipe_down.png")
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num_0_image = pygame.image.load("num_0.png") #显示在屏幕中央的分数图片
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num_1_image = pygame.image.load("num_1.png")
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num_2_image = pygame.image.load("num_2.png")
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num_3_image = pygame.image.load("num_3.png")
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num_4_image = pygame.image.load("num_4.png")
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num_5_image = pygame.image.load("num_5.png")
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num_6_image = pygame.image.load("num_6.png")
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num_7_image = pygame.image.load("num_7.png")
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num_8_image = pygame.image.load("num_8.png")
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num_9_image = pygame.image.load("num_9.png")
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score_0_image = pygame.image.load("score_0.png") #显示在分数版上的分数图片
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score_1_image = pygame.image.load("score_1.png")
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score_2_image = pygame.image.load("score_2.png")
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score_3_image = pygame.image.load("score_3.png")
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score_4_image = pygame.image.load("score_4.png")
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score_5_image = pygame.image.load("score_5.png")
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score_6_image = pygame.image.load("score_6.png")
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score_7_image = pygame.image.load("score_7.png")
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score_8_image = pygame.image.load("score_8.png")
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score_9_image = pygame.image.load("score_9.png")
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medals_0_image = pygame.image.load('medals_0.png')
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medals_1_image = pygame.image.load('medals_1.png')
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medals_2_image = pygame.image.load('medals_2.png')
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medals_3_image = pygame.image.load('medals_3.png')
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pass
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title_image = pygame.image.load("title.png")
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button_play_image = pygame.image.load("button_play.png")
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game_over_image = pygame.image.load("text_game_over.png")
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score_panel_image = pygame.image.load("score_panel.png")
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###全局变量初始化，由于小鸟在不同的游戏界面不一样，需要在函数内部设置局部变量
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pipe_1 = Pipe_1()
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pipe_2 = Pipe_2()
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land = Land()
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clock = pygame.time.Clock() #非常重要，控制游戏速度，每一帧的时间间隔
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###最开始的play界面###
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def play_page():
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pygame.init()
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screen = pygame.display.set_mode([screen_width, screen_height]) #设置屏幕
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pygame.display.set_caption(gamename) #设置顶栏名称
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bird = Bird(play_x, play_y, 0)
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while True:
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for event in pygame.event.get():
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if event.type == QUIT:
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exit()
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mouse_x, mouse_y = pygame.mouse.get_pos()
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#判断是否在点击了play button，点击之后退出该状态，进入ready状态
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if pygame.mouse.get_pressed()[0] and mouse_x >= 92 and mouse_x <= 196 and mouse_y >= 287 and mouse_y <= 345:
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break
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screen.blit(background_image, (0, 0))
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screen.blit(title_image, (55, 98))
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screen.blit(button_play_image, (86, 284))
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bird.up_and_down(play_y)
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bird.flap()
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bird.draw(screen)
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land.move_x()
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land.draw(screen)
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pygame.display.update()
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global update
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clock.tick(update)
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###准备界面###
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def ready_page():
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pygame.init()
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screen = pygame.display.set_mode([screen_width, screen_height])
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pygame.display.set_caption(gamename)
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bird = Bird(ready_x, ready_y, 0)
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while True:
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for event in pygame.event.get():
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if event.type == QUIT:
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exit()
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#判断是否点击了鼠标，点击之后返回当前小鸟的位置和速度信息，使两界面之间的切换没有瑕疵
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if pygame.mouse.get_pressed()[0]:
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bird.soar(soar_speed)
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return [bird.rect.x, bird.rect.y, bird.speed_y]
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break
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screen.blit(background_image, (0, 0))
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bird.up_and_down(ready_y)
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bird.flap()
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bird.draw(screen)
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land.move_x()
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|
land.draw(screen)
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pygame.display.update()
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global update
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clock.tick(update) #帧速最高不超过updatems/帧
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|
###游戏界面，接收上一界面的信息，以保持画面不断帧###
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def start_page(start_x, start_y, start_speed):
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pygame.init()
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collide_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound("collide_sound.wav") #加载碰撞声
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|
pygame.mixer.music.load("bg_music.mp3") #加载并播放背景音乐，并且设置声音
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|
pygame.mixer.music.set_volume(0.8)
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|
|
pygame.mixer.music.play(-1)
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|
|
screen = pygame.display.set_mode([screen_width, screen_height])
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|
|
pygame.display.set_caption(gamename)
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|
|
bird = Bird(start_x, start_y, start_speed)
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|
|
pipe_1.__init__() #初始化
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|
|
pipe_2.__init__()
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|
|
score = Score()
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|
|
first_collide = 1
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|
|
flag = 1 # 标志位
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|
|
while True:
|
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|
|
if bird.score >= 10 and bird.score<=20:
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|
|
#b = 52 + bird.score*10
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|
|
b = pipe_width + bird.score
|
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|
|
new1 = pygame.transform.scale(pipe_up_image, (b, 320))
|
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|
|
new2 = pygame.transform.scale(pipe_down_image, (b, 320))
|
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|
|
pipe_1.imagein(new1, new2)
|
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|
|
pipe_2.imagein(new1, new2)
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|
|
global soar_speed
|
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|
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|
|
#if bird.score > 15 and (bird.score + 1) % 4 == 0 :
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|
|
if bird.score > 20 and bird.score % 2 == 0 and flag ==1:
|
|
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|
|
a = 52 + random.randrange(20,100)
|
|
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|
|
new1 = pygame.transform.scale(pipe_up_image, (a, 320))
|
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|
|
new2 = pygame.transform.scale(pipe_down_image, (a, 320))
|
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|
|
if a >= 210:
|
|
|
|
|
new1 = pygame.transform.scale(pipe_up_image, (52, 320))
|
|
|
|
|
new2 = pygame.transform.scale(pipe_down_image, (52, 320))
|
|
|
|
|
pipe_1.imagein(new1, new2)
|
|
|
|
|
pipe_2.imagein(new1, new2)
|
|
|
|
|
if bird.score % 2 == 0:
|
|
|
|
|
flag = -1
|
|
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
|
|
flag = 1
|
|
|
|
|
for event in pygame.event.get():
|
|
|
|
|
if event.type == QUIT:
|
|
|
|
|
exit()
|
|
|
|
|
screen.blit(background_image, (0, 0))
|
|
|
|
|
if pipe_1.collide(bird.base) == 0 and pipe_2.collide(bird.base) ==0 and land.collide(bird.rect) == 0: #正常飞行
|
|
|
|
|
if pygame.mouse.get_pressed()[0]:
|
|
|
|
|
bird.soar(soar_speed)
|
|
|
|
|
pipe_1.move_x()
|
|
|
|
|
pipe_1.draw(screen)
|
|
|
|
|
pipe_2.move_x()
|
|
|
|
|
pipe_2.draw(screen)
|
|
|
|
|
bird.move_y()
|
|
|
|
|
bird.flap()
|
|
|
|
|
bird.draw(screen)
|
|
|
|
|
land.move_x()
|
|
|
|
|
land.draw(screen)
|
|
|
|
|
score.draw(screen, bird.score)
|
|
|
|
|
elif (pipe_1.collide(bird.base) == 1 or pipe_2.collide(bird.base) ==1) and land.collide(bird.rect) == 0: #碰到柱子坠落
|
|
|
|
|
if first_collide == 1:
|
|
|
|
|
collide_sound.play()
|
|
|
|
|
pipe_1.halt()
|
|
|
|
|
pipe_1.draw(screen)
|
|
|
|
|
pipe_2.halt()
|
|
|
|
|
pipe_2.draw(screen)
|
|
|
|
|
bird.drop()
|
|
|
|
|
bird.flap()
|
|
|
|
|
bird.draw(screen)
|
|
|
|
|
land.halt()
|
|
|
|
|
land.draw(screen)
|
|
|
|
|
score.draw(screen, bird.score)
|
|
|
|
|
first_collide = 0
|
|
|
|
|
else: #坠落到地面时的状态
|
|
|
|
|
pipe_1.halt()
|
|
|
|
|
pipe_1.draw(screen)
|
|
|
|
|
pipe_2.halt()
|
|
|
|
|
pipe_2.draw(screen)
|
|
|
|
|
bird.die()
|
|
|
|
|
bird.draw(screen)
|
|
|
|
|
land.halt()
|
|
|
|
|
land.draw(screen)
|
|
|
|
|
score.draw(screen, bird.score)
|
|
|
|
|
pygame.display.update() #更新图像，否则显示不对
|
|
|
|
|
return bird.score #返回分数信息，给game over界面
|
|
|
|
|
break #一旦碰到地面就进入game over界面
|
|
|
|
|
pygame.display.update()
|
|
|
|
|
clock.tick(30)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
###game over界面，接收上一界面的分数信息进行显示，接收以往的最高成绩，接收是否产生了新纪录###
|
|
|
|
|
def game_over_page(score, best):
|
|
|
|
|
pygame.init()
|
|
|
|
|
screen = pygame.display.set_mode([screen_width, screen_height])
|
|
|
|
|
pygame.display.set_caption(gamename)
|
|
|
|
|
pygame.mixer.music.load("dead_sound.wav")
|
|
|
|
|
pygame.mixer.music.set_volume(0.5)
|
|
|
|
|
pygame.mixer.music.play()
|
|
|
|
|
bird = Bird(game_over_x, game_over_y, 0)
|
|
|
|
|
restart = 0
|
|
|
|
|
images = [score_0_image, score_1_image, score_2_image, score_3_image,
|
|
|
|
|
score_4_image, score_5_image, score_6_image, score_7_image,
|
|
|
|
|
score_8_image, score_9_image]
|
|
|
|
|
while True:
|
|
|
|
|
for event in pygame.event.get():
|
|
|
|
|
if event.type == QUIT:
|
|
|
|
|
exit()
|
|
|
|
|
mouse_x, mouse_y = pygame.mouse.get_pos()
|
|
|
|
|
#判断是否点击开始按钮以重新开始
|
|
|
|
|
if pygame.mouse.get_pressed()[0] and mouse_x >= 92 and mouse_x <= 196 and mouse_y >= 337 and mouse_y <= 395:
|
|
|
|
|
restart = 1
|
|
|
|
|
return restart
|
|
|
|
|
break
|
|
|
|
|
screen.blit(background_image, (0, 0))
|
|
|
|
|
pipe_1.halt()
|
|
|
|
|
pipe_1.draw(screen)
|
|
|
|
|
pipe_2.halt()
|
|
|
|
|
pipe_2.draw(screen)
|
|
|
|
|
bird.die()
|
|
|
|
|
bird.draw(screen)
|
|
|
|
|
land.halt()
|
|
|
|
|
land.draw(screen)
|
|
|
|
|
screen.blit(game_over_image, (42, 98))
|
|
|
|
|
screen.blit(score_panel_image, (25, 183))
|
|
|
|
|
screen.blit(button_play_image, (86, 334))
|
|
|
|
|
#将分数按照位数进行分类，保证分数显示时的美观
|
|
|
|
|
if score < 10:
|
|
|
|
|
pass
|
|
|
|
|
elif score >= 10 and score < 50:
|
|
|
|
|
screen.blit(medals_3_image, (57, 226))
|
|
|
|
|
elif score >= 50 and score < 100:
|
|
|
|
|
screen.blit(medals_2_image, (57, 226))
|
|
|
|
|
elif score >= 100 and score < 500:
|
|
|
|
|
screen.blit(medals_1_image, (57, 226))
|
|
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
|
|
screen.blit(medals_0_image, (57, 226))
|
|
|
|
|
if score < 10:
|
|
|
|
|
screen.blit(images[score], (215, 219))
|
|
|
|
|
if score >= 10 and score <100:
|
|
|
|
|
screen.blit(images[score%10], (215, 219))
|
|
|
|
|
screen.blit(images[int(score/10)], (202, 219))
|
|
|
|
|
if score > 100:
|
|
|
|
|
screen.blit(images[score%10], (215, 219))
|
|
|
|
|
screen.blit(images[int((score%100)/10)], (202, 219))
|
|
|
|
|
screen.blit(images[int(score/100)], (189, 219))
|
|
|
|
|
#最高成绩显示，同上
|
|
|
|
|
if best < 10:
|
|
|
|
|
screen.blit(images[best], (215, 261))
|
|
|
|
|
if best >= 10 and best <100:
|
|
|
|
|
screen.blit(images[best%10], (215, 261))
|
|
|
|
|
screen.blit(images[int(best/10)], (202, 261))
|
|
|
|
|
if best > 100:
|
|
|
|
|
screen.blit(images[best%10], (215, 261))
|
|
|
|
|
screen.blit(images[int((best%100)/10)], (202, 261))
|
|
|
|
|
screen.blit(images[int(best/100)], (189, 261))
|
|
|
|
|
pygame.display.update()
|
|
|
|
|
global update
|
|
|
|
|
clock.tick(update)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#游戏的总框架
|
|
|
|
|
def run():
|
|
|
|
|
play_page() #play界面
|
|
|
|
|
restart = 1 #先将restart置1，否则无法开始游戏
|
|
|
|
|
best = 0
|
|
|
|
|
while restart: #判断是否重新开始游戏
|
|
|
|
|
[start_x, start_y, start_speed] = ready_page() #ready界面
|
|
|
|
|
score = start_page(start_x, start_y, start_speed) #start_page界面
|
|
|
|
|
if score > best:
|
|
|
|
|
best = score
|
|
|
|
|
restart = game_over_page(score, best) #game over界面
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#开始游戏
|
|
|
|
|
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
|
|
|
|
run()
|
|
|
|
|
|
