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185 lines
4.5 KiB
185 lines
4.5 KiB
4 weeks ago
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## @vue/babel-plugin-transform-vue-jsx
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> Babel plugin for Vue 2.0 JSX
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### Babel Compatibility Notes
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- This repo is only compatible with Babel 7.x, for 6.x please use [vuejs/babel-plugin-transform-vue-jsx](https://github.com/vuejs/babel-plugin-transform-vue-jsx)
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### Requirements
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- Assumes you are using Babel with a module bundler e.g. Webpack, because the spread merge helper is imported as a module to avoid duplication.
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- This is mutually exclusive with `babel-plugin-transform-react-jsx`.
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### Usage
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```bash
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npm install @vue/babel-plugin-transform-vue-jsx --save-dev
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npm install @vue/babel-helper-vue-jsx-merge-props --save
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```
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In your `.babelrc`:
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```json
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{
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"plugins": ["transform-vue-jsx"]
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}
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```
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However it is recommended to use the [configurable preset](../babel-preset-jsx/README.md) instead.
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### Details
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The plugin transpiles the following JSX:
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```jsx
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<div id="foo">{this.text}</div>
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```
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To the following JavaScript:
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```js
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h(
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'div',
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{
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attrs: {
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id: 'foo',
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},
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},
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[this.text],
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)
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```
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Note the `h` function, which is a shorthand for a Vue instance's `$createElement` method, must be in the scope where the JSX is. Since this method is passed to component render functions as the first argument, in most cases you'd do this:
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```js
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Vue.component('jsx-example', {
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render(h) {
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// <-- h must be in scope
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return <div id="foo">bar</div>
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},
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})
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```
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### Difference from React JSX
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First, Vue 2.0's vnode format is different from React's. The second argument to the `createElement` call is a "data object" that accepts nested objects. Each nested object will be then processed by corresponding modules:
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```js
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render (h) {
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return h('div', {
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// Component props
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props: {
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msg: 'hi'
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},
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// Normal HTML attributes
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attrs: {
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id: 'foo'
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},
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// DOM props
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domProps: {
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innerHTML: 'bar'
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},
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// Event handlers are nested under "on", though
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// modifiers such as in v-on:keyup.enter are not
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// supported. You'll have to manually check the
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// keyCode in the handler instead.
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on: {
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click: this.clickHandler
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},
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// For components only. Allows you to listen to
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// native events, rather than events emitted from
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// the component using vm.$emit.
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nativeOn: {
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click: this.nativeClickHandler
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},
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// Class is a special module, same API as `v-bind:class`
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class: {
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foo: true,
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bar: false
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},
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// Style is also same as `v-bind:style`
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style: {
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color: 'red',
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fontSize: '14px'
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},
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// Other special top-level properties
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key: 'key',
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ref: 'ref',
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// Assign the `ref` is used on elements/components with v-for
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refInFor: true,
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slot: 'slot'
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})
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}
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```
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The equivalent of the above in Vue 2.0 JSX is:
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```jsx
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render (h) {
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return (
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<div
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// Component props
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propsMsg="hi"
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// Normal attributes or component props.
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id="foo"
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// DOM properties are prefixed with `domProps`
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domPropsInnerHTML="bar"
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// event listeners are prefixed with `on` or `nativeOn`
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onClick={this.clickHandler}
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nativeOnClick={this.nativeClickHandler}
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// other special top-level properties
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class={{ foo: true, bar: false }}
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style={{ color: 'red', fontSize: '14px' }}
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key="key"
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ref="ref"
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// assign the `ref` is used on elements/components with v-for
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refInFor
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slot="slot">
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</div>
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)
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}
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```
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### Component Tip
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If a custom element starts with lowercase, it will be treated as a string id and used to lookup a registered component. If it starts with uppercase, it will be treated as an identifier, which allows you to do:
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```js
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import Todo from './Todo.js'
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export default {
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render(h) {
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return <Todo /> // no need to register Todo via components option
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},
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}
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```
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### JSX Spread
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JSX spread is supported, and this plugin will intelligently merge nested data properties. For example:
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```jsx
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const data = {
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class: ['b', 'c'],
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}
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const vnode = <div class="a" {...data} />
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```
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The merged data will be:
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```js
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{ class: ['a', 'b', 'c'] }
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```
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### Vue directives
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Vue directives are usable the same way as in template with a few key differences:
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1. You can use directives camelCased instead of kebab-cased (vMyDirective is treated as `v-my-directive`)
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2. You have to use underscore sign instead of dots for modifiers because of JSXIdentifier limitation.
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3. Only runtime directives work (only v-show and custom directives), compile-time directives are out of this project's scope.
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A full example would be: `<MyComponent vMyDirective:argument_modifier1_modifier2={someExpression} />`
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