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79 lines
3.0 KiB
79 lines
3.0 KiB
4 weeks ago
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.Dd April 5, 2016
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.Dt he 1
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm he
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.Nd encode/decode HTML entities just like a browser would
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.Nm
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.Op Fl -escape Ar string
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.br
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.Op Fl -encode Ar string
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.br
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.Op Fl -encode Fl -use-named-refs Fl -everything Fl -allow-unsafe Ar string
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.br
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.Op Fl -decode Ar string
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.br
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.Op Fl -decode Fl -attribute Ar string
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.br
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.Op Fl -decode Fl -strict Ar string
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.br
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.Op Fl v | -version
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.br
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.Op Fl h | -help
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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.Nm
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encodes/decodes HTML entities in strings just like a browser would.
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.Sh OPTIONS
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.Bl -ohang -offset
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.It Sy "--escape"
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Take a string of text and escape it for use in text contexts in XML or HTML documents. Only the following characters are escaped: `&`, `<`, `>`, `"`, and `'`.
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.It Sy "--encode"
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Take a string of text and encode any symbols that aren't printable ASCII symbols and that can be replaced with character references. For example, it would turn `©` into `©`, but it wouldn't turn `+` into `+` since there is no point in doing so. Additionally, it replaces any remaining non-ASCII symbols with a hexadecimal escape sequence (e.g. `𝌆`). The return value of this function is always valid HTML.
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.It Sy "--encode --use-named-refs"
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Enable the use of named character references (like `©`) in the output. If compatibility with older browsers is a concern, don't use this option.
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.It Sy "--encode --everything"
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Encode every symbol in the input string, even safe printable ASCII symbols.
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.It Sy "--encode --allow-unsafe"
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Encode non-ASCII characters only. This leaves unsafe HTML/XML symbols like `&`, `<`, `>`, `"`, and `'` intact.
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.It Sy "--encode --decimal"
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Use decimal digits rather than hexadecimal digits for encoded character references, e.g. output `©` instead of `©`.
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.It Sy "--decode"
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Takes a string of HTML and decode any named and numerical character references in it using the algorithm described in the HTML spec.
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.It Sy "--decode --attribute"
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Parse the input as if it was an HTML attribute value rather than a string in an HTML text content.
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.It Sy "--decode --strict"
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Throw an error if an invalid character reference is encountered.
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.It Sy "-v, --version"
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Print he's version.
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.It Sy "-h, --help"
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Show the help screen.
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.El
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.Sh EXIT STATUS
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The
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.Nm he
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utility exits with one of the following values:
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.Pp
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.Bl -tag -width flag -compact
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.It Li 0
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.Nm
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did what it was instructed to do successfully; either it encoded/decoded the input and printed the result, or it printed the version or usage message.
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.It Li 1
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.Nm
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encountered an error.
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.El
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.Sh EXAMPLES
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.Bl -ohang -offset
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.It Sy "he --escape '<script>alert(1)</script>'"
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Print an escaped version of the given string that is safe for use in HTML text contexts, escaping only `&`, `<`, `>`, `"`, and `'`.
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.It Sy "he --decode '©𝌆'"
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Print the decoded version of the given HTML string.
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.It Sy "echo\ '©𝌆'\ |\ he --decode"
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Print the decoded version of the HTML string that gets piped in.
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.El
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.Sh BUGS
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he's bug tracker is located at <https://github.com/mathiasbynens/he/issues>.
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.Sh AUTHOR
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Mathias Bynens <https://mathiasbynens.be/>
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.Sh WWW
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<https://mths.be/he>
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