#include #include #include #include #include #include int n=10, in=0,out=0,buffer[10]; sem_t empty,full,mutex,mutc; void* producer(void *arg){ int tag= pthread_self()%100; int nextPro; srand(time(NULL)+tag); while(1){ nextPro = rand()%97; sem_wait(&mutex); sem_wait(&empty); buffer[in] = nextPro; printf("production:%d %d\n",nextPro,buffer[in]); usleep(1000*1000/20); in = (in+1)%n; sem_post(&full); sem_post(&mutex); usleep(1000*1000/2); } } void* consumer(void *arg) { int item; while(1){ sem_wait(&mutc); sem_wait(&full); item = buffer[out]; sem_post(&empty); printf("consume:%d\n",buffer[out]); out = (out+1)%n; //sem_post(&empty); sem_post(&mutc); usleep(1000*1000/10); } } int main() { pthread_t tid[11]; //初始有10个缓冲区 sem_init( &empty, 0,10); sem_init( &full, 0,0); sem_init( &mutex, 0,1); sem_init( &mutc, 0,1); for(int i=0;i<6;i++){ pthread_create(&tid[i], NULL, producer, NULL); } for(int j=6;j<11;j++){ pthread_create(&tid[j], NULL, consumer, NULL); } for(int i = 0; i < 11; i++) pthread_join(tid[i], NULL); printf("main is over\n"); }