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#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
struct Student {
string name;
int id;
};
struct Room {
vector<Student> students;
int roomNumber;
vector<string> facilities; // 设施列表
};
struct InspectionResult {
Room* room;
string result; // 检查结果
string feedback; // 反馈意见
};
class DormitoryManagementSystem {
public:
void studentManagement() {
int choice;
cout << "1. 添加学生\n2. 删除学生\n3. 查看所有学生\n";
cin >> choice;
switch (choice) {
case 1: {
Student s;
cout << "请输入学生姓名和学号:\n";
cin >> s.name >> s.id;
students.push_back(s);
break;
}
case 2: {
if (!students.empty()) {
cout << "请选择要删除的学生编号1- " << students.size() << "" << endl;
int index;
cin >> index;
if (index > 0 && index <= students.size()) {
students.erase(students.begin() + index - 1);
} else {
cout << "无效的选择!" << endl;
}
} else {
cout << "没有学生信息可供管理!" << endl;
}
break;
}
case 3: {
for (Student s : students) {
cout << "姓名:" << s.name << ", 学号:" << s.id << endl;
}
break;
}
}
}
void roomAllocation() {
int choice;
cout << "1. 分配宿舍\n2. 取消分配宿舍\n3. 查看所有宿舍\n";
cin >> choice;
switch (choice) {
case 1: {
Student s;
int roomNum;
cout << "请输入学生姓名或学号和要分配的宿舍号:\n";
cin >> s.name >> roomNum;
// 找到学生
for (auto it = students.begin(); it != students.end(); ++it) {
if ((*it).name == s.name || (*it).id == roomNum) {
s = *it;
break;
}
}
// 找到空宿舍
bool found = false;
for (Room r : rooms) {
if (r.students.size() < 4) { // 假设每个宿舍住4人
r.students.push_back(s);
found = true;
break;
}
}
if (!found) {
cout << "没有空闲宿舍。\n";
} else {
cout << "已将学生" << s.name << "分配至宿舍" << roomNum << endl;
}
break;
}
case 2: {
//...
break;
}
case 3: {
for (Room r : rooms) {
cout << "宿舍号:" << r.roomNumber << ", 居住学生:\n";
for (Student s : r.students) {
cout << "姓名:" << s.name << ", 学号:" << s.id << endl;
}
}
break;
}
}
}
void roomInspection() {
int roomNum;
cout << "请输入要进行卫生检查的宿舍号:\n";
cin >> roomNum;
// 找到宿舍
Room* targetRoom = nullptr;
for (Room& r : rooms) {
if (r.roomNumber == roomNum) {
targetRoom = &r;
break;
}
}
if (targetRoom == nullptr) {
cout << "未找到该宿舍信息!" << endl;
return;
}
// 进行卫生检查
string result;
cout << "请输入检查结果(如“干净”、“不干净”等):\n";
cin >> result;
// 记录检查结果
inspections.push_back({ targetRoom, result });
// 通知学生
cout << "检查结果已记录,并通知了相关学生。\n";
}
void facilityManagement() {
int choice;
cout << "1. 添加设施\n2. 移除设施\n3. 查看所有设施\n";
cin >> choice;
switch (choice) {
case 1: {
int roomNum;
string facility;
cout << "请输入要添加设施的宿舍号和设施名称:\n";
cin >> roomNum >> facility;
// 找到宿舍
Room* targetRoom = nullptr;
for (Room& r : rooms) {
if (r.roomNumber == roomNum) {
targetRoom = &r;
break;
}
}
if (targetRoom == nullptr) {
cout << "未找到该宿舍信息!" << endl;
return;
}
// 添加设施
targetRoom->facilities.push_back(facility);
cout << "已成功为宿舍" << roomNum << "添加设施" << facility << endl;
break;
}
case 2: {
//...
break;
}
case 3: {
for (Room r : rooms) {
cout << "宿舍号:" << r.roomNumber << ", 设施:\n";
for (string facility : r.facilities) {
cout << facility << endl;
}
}
break;
}
}
}
private:
vector<Student> students;
vector<Room> rooms;
vector<InspectionResult> inspections;
};
int main() {
DormitoryManagementSystem system;
while (true) {
cout << "1. 学生信息管理\n2. 宿舍分配管理\n3. 宿舍卫生检查\n4. 宿舍设施管理\n5. 退出\n";
int choice;
cin >> choice;
switch (choice) {
case 1:
system.studentManagement();
break;
case 2:
system.roomAllocation();
break;
case 3:
system.roomInspection();
break;
case 4:
system.facilityManagement();
break;
case 5:
return 0;
}
}
}

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宿舍管理系统需求分析
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