xjgl/dazuoye.cpp

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

// 定义学生结构体
typedef struct Student {
    char id[20];
    char clas[20];
    char name[20];
    double score1;
    double score2;
    double score3;
    double score;
    struct Student* next;
} Student;

// 全局变量，指向学生链表的头结点和尾结点
Student* head = NULL;
Student* tail = NULL;

// 函数声明
void showMenu();
void inputStudent();
void deleteStudent();
void selectStudent();
void orderStudent();
void outputStudent();
void quit();

// 主函数
int main() {
    showMenu();
    return 0;
}

// 显示菜单
void showMenu() {
    printf("1. 输入学生信息\n");
    printf("2. 删除学生信息\n");
    printf("3. 查询学生信息\n");
    printf("4. 排序学生信息\n");
    printf("5. 输出学生信息\n");
    printf("6. 退出\n");
    printf("请选择操作：");

    int option;
    scanf("%d", &option);

    switch (option) {
        case 1:
            inputStudent();
            break;
        case 2:
            deleteStudent();
            break;
        case 3:
            selectStudent();
            break;
        case 4:
            orderStudent();
            break;
        case 5:
            outputStudent();
            break;
        case 6:
            quit();
            break;
        default:
            printf("无效的选项，请重新选择。\n");
            showMenu();
            break;
    }
}

// 输入学生信息
void inputStudent() {
    printf("请输入学生信息（学号 班级 姓名 成绩1 成绩2 成绩3）：\n");

    Student* newStudent = (Student*)malloc(sizeof(Student));
    scanf("%s %s %s %lf %lf %lf", newStudent->id, newStudent->clas, newStudent->name,
          &newStudent->score1, &newStudent->score2, &newStudent->score3);
    newStudent->score = newStudent->score1 + newStudent->score2 + newStudent->score3;
    newStudent->next = NULL;

    if (head == NULL) {
        head = newStudent;
        tail = newStudent;
    } else {
        tail->next = newStudent;
        tail = newStudent;
    }

    printf("学生信息录入成功。\n");
    showMenu();
}

// 删除学生信息
void deleteStudent() {
    if (head == NULL) {
        printf("没有学生信息可供删除。\n");
        showMenu();
        return;
    }

    printf("请输入要删除的学生的学号或姓名：\n");
    char search[20];
    scanf("%s", search);

    Student* current = head;
    Student* previous = NULL;
    int count = 0;

    while (current != NULL) {
        if (strcmp(current->id, search) == 0 || strcmp(current->name, search) == 0) {
            if (previous == NULL) {
                head = current->next;
            } else {
                previous->next = current->next;
            }

            free(current);
            count++;
        } else {
            previous = current;
        }

        current = current->next;
    }

    if (count == 0) {
        printf("未找到匹配的学生信息。\n");
    } else {
        printf("成功删除 %d 条学生信息。\n", count);
    }

    showMenu();
}

// 查询学生信息
void selectStudent() {
    if (head == NULL) {
        printf("没有学生信息可供查询。\n");
        showMenu();
        return;
    }

    printf("请输入要查询的学生的学号或班级：\n");
    char search[20];
    scanf("%s", search);

    Student* current = head;
    int count = 0;

    while (current != NULL) {
        if (strcmp(current->id, search) == 0 || strcmp(current->clas, search) == 0) {
            printf("学号：%s\n", current->id);
            printf("班级：%s\n", current->clas);
            printf("姓名：%s\n", current->name);
            printf("成绩1：%lf\n", current->score1);
            printf("成绩2：%lf\n", current->score2);
            printf("成绩3：%lf\n", current->score3);
            printf("总成绩：%lf\n", current->score);
            printf("\n");
            count++;
        }

        current = current->next;
    }

    if (count == 0) {
        printf("未找到匹配的学生信息。\n");
    }

    showMenu();
}

// 排序学生信息
void orderStudent() {
    if (head == NULL) {
        printf("没有学生信息可供排序。\n");
        showMenu();
        return;
    }

    int swapped;
    Student* current;
    Student* previous = NULL;

    do {
        swapped = 0;
        current = head;

        while (current->next != NULL) {
            if (strcmp(current->clas, current->next->clas) > 0 ||
                (strcmp(current->clas, current->next->clas) == 0 &&
                 current->score < current->next->score)) {
                if (previous == NULL) {
                    head = current->next;
                } else {
                    previous->next = current->next;
                }

                Student* temp = current->next->next;
                current->next->next = current;
                current->next = temp;

                swapped = 1;
            }

            previous = current;
            current = current->next;
        }
    } while (swapped);

    printf("学生信息排序成功。\n");
    showMenu();
}

// 输出学生信息
void outputStudent() {
    if (head == NULL) {
        printf("没有学生信息可供输出。\n");
        showMenu();
        return;
    }

    Student* current = head;

    while (current != NULL) {
        printf("学号：%s\n", current->id);
        printf("班级：%s\n", current->clas);
        printf("姓名：%s\n", current->name);
        printf("成绩1：%lf\n", current->score1);
        printf("成绩2：%lf\n", current->score2);
        printf("成绩3：%lf\n", current->score3);
        printf("总成绩：%lf\n", current->score);
        printf("\n");

        current = current->next;
    }

    showMenu();
}

// 退出程序
void quit() {
    printf("感谢使用学生成绩管理系统，再见！\n");
}