# Encrypted HTTP Live Streaming The [HLS spec](http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pantos-http-live-streaming-13#section-6.2.3) requires segments to be encrypted with AES-128 in CBC mode with PKCS7 padding. You can encrypt data to that specification with a combination of [OpenSSL](https://www.openssl.org/) and the [pkcs7 utility](https://github.com/brightcove/pkcs7). From the command-line: ```sh # encrypt the text "hello" into a file # since this is for testing, skip the key salting so the output is stable # using -nosalt outside of testing is a terrible idea! echo -n "hello" | pkcs7 | \ openssl enc -aes-128-cbc -nopad -nosalt -K $KEY -iv $IV > hello.encrypted # xxd is a handy way of translating binary into a format easily consumed by # javascript xxd -i hello.encrypted ``` Later, you can decrypt it: ```sh openssl enc -d -nopad -aes-128-cbc -K $KEY -iv $IV ```