# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*- """ @Author: packy945 @FileName: TreeNode.py @DateTime: 2023/5/15 14:27 @SoftWare: PyCharm """ import re import tkinter as tk from data import * import tkinter.messagebox class Tree: def __init__(self): self.bc = 70 self.Node = [] self.rootID = None self.deepth = [] self.place = [] self.mark = [0] * 110 self.ck = [] def check(self): self.ck = [1] * len(self.Node) for N in self.Node: if N[3]: self.ck[N[3]] = 0 if N[4]: self.ck[N[4]] = 0 def remark(self): self.mark = [0] * 110 def deep(self): flag = 0 for i in range(len(self.Node)): if self.Node[i][1] == 'Value': self.deepth[i] = 0 for i in range(len(self.Node)): if self.deepth[i] == -1: flag = 1 if self.Node[i][3] != None and self.Node[i][4] != None: # print(self.Node[i][3], self.Node[i][4]) self.deepth[i] = max(self.deepth[self.Node[i][3]], self.deepth[self.Node[i][4]]) + 1 # print(self.deepth) if flag: self.deep() def calculate(self, node): # print(node) if node[1] == 'Value': return node[5] * 1.0 elif node[1] == 'Operator': a = self.calculate(self.Node[node[3]]) b = self.calculate(self.Node[node[4]]) if node[2] == '^': return pow(int(a), int(b)) else: # print(a,node[2],b) return eval(str(a) + node[2] + str(b)) def Aexp(self, node): if node[1] == 'Value': return str(node[5]) elif node[1] == 'Operator': a = self.Aexp(self.Node[node[3]]) b = self.Aexp(self.Node[node[4]]) # print(a,node[2],b) ans = '(' + str(a) + node[2] + str(b) + ')' # print(ans) return ans tree = Tree() cur = 0 class TreeNode: def __init__(self, Type, value, left=None, right=None, color='方块'): global cur self.NodeID = cur # 节点编号 cur += 1 self.NodeType = Type # 节点类型 self.Ops = None # 运算符类型 self.left = left self.right = right self.LeftNodeID = None self.RightNodeID = None if self.left: self.LeftNodeID = left.NodeID # 左节点编号 if self.right: self.RightNodeID = right.NodeID # 右节点编号 self.FaceValue = None # 节点数值 self.FaceColor = color # 节点花色 if Type == 'Value': self.FaceValue = value else: self.Ops = value tree.Node.append([self.NodeID, self.NodeType, self.Ops, self.LeftNodeID, self.RightNodeID, self.FaceValue, self.FaceColor]) def build_ast(formula): ''' 建立语法树 :param formula: 表达式,表达式的花色 :return: 建立好的语法树 ''' # 去掉空格 global tree, cur try: expr, color = formula except: expr = formula color = ['方块'] * 20 if len(expr) == 0: tk.messagebox.showinfo('', '表达式不存在') return cur = 0 tree.__init__() expr = expr.replace(' ', '') # 将所有数字和符号分离出来 tokens = re.findall(r'\d+|[()+\-*/^.]', expr) i = 0 for token in tokens: if tokens[i] == '.': tokens[i - 1] = tokens[i - 1] + tokens[i] + tokens[i + 1] del tokens[i: i + 2] i += 1 # 定义优先级 precedence = {'+': 1, '-': 1, '*': 2, '/': 2, '^': 3} # 创建一个操作符栈和一个节点栈 op_stack = [] node_stack = [] color_cur = 0 # 遍历所有 token for token in tokens: if token.isdigit(): # print(cur, color[cur]) node_stack.append(TreeNode('Value', int(token), color=color[color_cur])) color_cur += 1 elif token.count('.') == 1: node_stack.append(TreeNode('Value', float(token), color=color[color_cur])) color_cur += 1 elif token in '+-*/^': while op_stack and op_stack[-1] != '(' and precedence[token] <= precedence[op_stack[-1]]: op = op_stack.pop() right = node_stack.pop() left = node_stack.pop() node_stack.append(TreeNode('Operator', op, left, right)) op_stack.append(token) elif token == '(': op_stack.append(token) elif token == ')': while op_stack and op_stack[-1] != '(': op = op_stack.pop() right = node_stack.pop() left = node_stack.pop() node_stack.append(TreeNode('Operator', op, left, right)) op_stack.pop() # 处理剩下的操作符 while op_stack: op = op_stack.pop() right = node_stack.pop() left = node_stack.pop() node_stack.append(TreeNode('Operator', op, left, right)) # 返回抽象语法树的根节点 tree.rootID = node_stack[0].NodeID # print(tree.rootID) # print(tree.Node) return node_stack[0] def print_ast(node:TreeNode, prefix='', is_left=True): if node: if node.NodeType == 'Value': s = str(node.FaceValue) else: s = str(node.Ops) print(prefix + ('├── ' if is_left else '└── ') + s) print_ast(node.left, prefix + ('│ ' if is_left else ' '), True) print_ast(node.right, prefix + ('│ ' if is_left else ' '), False)