import re import requests from urllib import error from bs4 import BeautifulSoup import os num = 0 numPicture = 0 file = '' List = [] # 根据地址去查找 对应的图片的信息 def Find(url, A): global List # 保存信息的列表 print('正在检测图片总数,请稍等.....') t = 0 i = 1 s = 0 while t < 1000: # 时间戳 不简单刷新访问网址 Url = url + str(t) try: # get获取数据 Result = A.get(Url, timeout=7, allow_redirects=False) except BaseException: t = t + 60 continue else: # 拿到网站的数据 result = Result.text # 找到图片url pic_url = re.findall('"objURL":"(.*?)",', result, re.S) # 图片总数 s += len(pic_url) if len(pic_url) == 0: break else: List.append(pic_url) t = t + 60 return s # 记录相关数据 def recommend(url): Re = [] try: html = requests.get(url, allow_redirects=False) except error.HTTPError as e: return else: html.encoding = 'utf-8' # html文件解析 bsObj = BeautifulSoup(html.text, 'html.parser') div = bsObj.find('div', id='topRS') if div is not None: listA = div.findAll('a') for i in listA: if i is not None: Re.append(i.get_text()) return Re # 下载图片 def dowmloadPicture(html, keyword): global num # 找到图片url pic_url = re.findall('"objURL":"(.*?)",', html, re.S) print('找到关键词:' + keyword + '的图片,开始下载图片....') for each in pic_url: print('正在下载第' + str(num + 1) + '张图片,图片地址:' + str(each)) try: if each is not None: pic = requests.get(each, timeout=7) else: continue except BaseException: print('错误,当前图片无法下载') continue else: string = file + r'\\' + str(num) + '.jpg' fp = open(string, 'wb') fp.write(pic.content) fp.close() num += 1 if num >= numPicture: return if __name__ == '__main__': # 主函数入口 # 模拟浏览器 请求数据 伪装成浏览器向网页提取服务 headers = { 'Accept-Language': 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,zh-TW;q=0.7,zh-HK;q=0.5,en-US;q=0.3,en;q=0.2', 'Connection': 'keep-alive', 'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:109.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/116.0', 'Upgrade-Insecure-Requests': '1' } # 创建一个请求的会话 A = requests.Session() # 设置头部信息 A.headers = headers word = input("输入要搜索的关键词:") # 拼接路径 url = 'https://image.baidu.com/search/flip?ct=201326592&cl=2&st=-1&lm=-1&nc=1&ie=utf-8&tn=baiduimage&ipn=r&rps=1&pv=&fm=rs1&word=' + word # 根据路径去查找 total = Find(url, A) # 记录相关推荐图片 Recommend = recommend(url) print('经过检测%s类图片共有%d张' % (word, total)) numPicture = int(input('输入要下载的数量')) file = input('请建立一个存储图片的文件夹,输入文件夹名称即可: ') y = os.path.exists(file) if y == 1: print('该文件已存在,请重新输入') file = input('请建立一个存储图片的文件夹,)输入文件夹名称即可: ') os.mkdir(file) else: os.mkdir(file) t = 0 tmp = url while t < numPicture: try: url = tmp + str(t) result = requests.get(url, timeout=10) print(url) except error.HTTPError as e: print('网络错误,请调整网络后重试') t = t + 60 else: dowmloadPicture(result.text, word) t = t + 60