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import logging
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from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
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from django.conf import settings
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from django.contrib import auth
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from django.contrib.auth import REDIRECT_FIELD_NAME
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from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model
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from django.contrib.auth import logout
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from django.contrib.auth.forms import AuthenticationForm
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from django.contrib.auth.hashers import make_password
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from django.http import HttpResponseRedirect, HttpResponseForbidden
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from django.http.request import HttpRequest
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from django.http.response import HttpResponse
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from django.shortcuts import get_object_or_404
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from django.shortcuts import render
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from django.urls import reverse
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from django.utils.decorators import method_decorator
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from django.utils.http import url_has_allowed_host_and_scheme
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from django.views import View
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from django.views.decorators.cache import never_cache
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from django.views.decorators.csrf import csrf_protect
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from django.views.decorators.debug import sensitive_post_parameters
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from django.views.generic import FormView, RedirectView
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from djangoblog.utils import send_email, get_sha256, get_current_site, generate_code, delete_sidebar_cache
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from . import utils
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from .forms import RegisterForm, LoginForm, ForgetPasswordForm, ForgetPasswordCodeForm
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from .models import BlogUser
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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class RegisterView(FormView):
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"""
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用户注册视图
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处理用户注册流程，包括表单验证、用户创建和发送验证邮件
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"""
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form_class = RegisterForm
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template_name = 'account/registration_form.html'
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@method_decorator(csrf_protect)
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def dispatch(self, *args, **kwargs):
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"""确保视图受到CSRF保护"""
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return super(RegisterView, self).dispatch(*args, **kwargs)
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def form_valid(self, form):
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"""
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处理有效的注册表单
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创建非活跃用户，发送邮箱验证邮件
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"""
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if form.is_valid():
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# 创建用户但不立即保存到数据库
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user = form.save(False)
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user.is_active = False # 邮箱验证前用户不可用
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user.source = 'Register' # 标记用户来源
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user.save(True) # 保存用户到数据库
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# 获取当前站点信息
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site = get_current_site().domain
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# 生成验证签名，用于验证链接的安全性
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sign = get_sha256(get_sha256(settings.SECRET_KEY + str(user.id)))
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# 调试模式下使用本地地址
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if settings.DEBUG:
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site = '127.0.0.1:8000'
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# 构建验证URL
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path = reverse('account:result')
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url = "http://{site}{path}?type=validation&id={id}&sign={sign}".format(
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site=site, path=path, id=user.id, sign=sign)
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# 构建邮件内容
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content = """
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<p>请点击下面链接验证您的邮箱</p>
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<a href="{url}" rel="bookmark">{url}</a>
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再次感谢您！
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<br />
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如果上面链接无法打开，请将此链接复制至浏览器。
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{url}
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""".format(url=url)
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# 发送验证邮件
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send_email(
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emailto=[
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user.email,
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],
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title='验证您的电子邮箱',
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content=content)
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# 重定向到结果页面
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url = reverse('accounts:result') + \
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'?type=register&id=' + str(user.id)
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return HttpResponseRedirect(url)
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else:
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# 表单无效，重新渲染表单页面
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return self.render_to_response({
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'form': form
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})
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class LogoutView(RedirectView):
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"""
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用户登出视图
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处理用户登出操作并清理相关缓存
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"""
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url = '/login/' # 登出后重定向的URL
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@method_decorator(never_cache)
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def dispatch(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
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"""确保登出页面不被缓存"""
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return super(LogoutView, self).dispatch(request, *args, **kwargs)
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def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
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"""处理GET请求的登出操作"""
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logout(request) # 执行登出操作
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delete_sidebar_cache() # 清理侧边栏缓存
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return super(LogoutView, self).get(request, *args, **kwargs)
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class LoginView(FormView):
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"""
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用户登录视图
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处理用户认证和登录会话管理
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"""
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form_class = LoginForm
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template_name = 'account/login.html'
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success_url = '/' # 登录成功后默认重定向的URL
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redirect_field_name = REDIRECT_FIELD_NAME # 重定向字段名
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login_ttl = 2626560 # 一个月的时间（秒），用于"记住我"功能
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@method_decorator(sensitive_post_parameters('password')) # 保护密码参数
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@method_decorator(csrf_protect) # CSRF保护
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@method_decorator(never_cache) # 禁止缓存
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def dispatch(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
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"""应用装饰器到视图分发方法"""
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return super(LoginView, self).dispatch(request, *args, **kwargs)
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def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
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"""向模板上下文添加重定向URL"""
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redirect_to = self.request.GET.get(self.redirect_field_name)
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if redirect_to is None:
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redirect_to = '/' # 默认重定向到首页
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kwargs['redirect_to'] = redirect_to
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return super(LoginView, self).get_context_data(**kwargs)
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def form_valid(self, form):
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"""处理有效的登录表单"""
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# 使用Django的AuthenticationForm进行认证
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form = AuthenticationForm(data=self.request.POST, request=self.request)
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if form.is_valid():
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# 认证成功，清理缓存并记录日志
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delete_sidebar_cache()
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logger.info(self.redirect_field_name)
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# 登录用户
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auth.login(self.request, form.get_user())
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# 处理"记住我"功能
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if self.request.POST.get("remember"):
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self.request.session.set_expiry(self.login_ttl)
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return super(LoginView, self).form_valid(form)
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else:
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# 认证失败，重新显示表单
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return self.render_to_response({
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'form': form
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})
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def get_success_url(self):
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"""获取登录成功后重定向的URL"""
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redirect_to = self.request.POST.get(self.redirect_field_name)
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# 验证重定向URL的安全性
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if not url_has_allowed_host_and_scheme(
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url=redirect_to, allowed_hosts=[
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self.request.get_host()]):
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redirect_to = self.success_url # 不安全的URL使用默认URL
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return redirect_to
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def account_result(request):
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"""
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账户操作结果页面
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处理注册结果和邮箱验证
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"""
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type = request.GET.get('type') # 操作类型：register或validation
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id = request.GET.get('id') # 用户ID
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# 获取用户对象，如果不存在返回404
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user = get_object_or_404(get_user_model(), id=id)
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logger.info(type)
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# 如果用户已激活，直接重定向到首页
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if user.is_active:
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return HttpResponseRedirect('/')
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# 处理注册和验证操作
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if type and type in ['register', 'validation']:
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if type == 'register':
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# 注册成功页面
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content = '''
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恭喜您注册成功，一封验证邮件已经发送到您的邮箱，请验证您的邮箱后登录本站。
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'''
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title = '注册成功'
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else:
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# 邮箱验证处理
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c_sign = get_sha256(get_sha256(settings.SECRET_KEY + str(user.id)))
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sign = request.GET.get('sign')
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# 验证签名安全性
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if sign != c_sign:
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return HttpResponseForbidden() # 签名不匹配，禁止访问
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# 激活用户账户
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user.is_active = True
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user.save()
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content = '''
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恭喜您已经成功的完成邮箱验证，您现在可以使用您的账号来登录本站。
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'''
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title = '验证成功'
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# 渲染结果页面
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return render(request, 'account/result.html', {
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'title': title,
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'content': content
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})
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else:
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# 无效的操作类型，重定向到首页
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return HttpResponseRedirect('/')
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class ForgetPasswordView(FormView):
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"""
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忘记密码视图
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处理密码重置请求
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"""
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form_class = ForgetPasswordForm
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template_name = 'account/forget_password.html'
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def form_valid(self, form):
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"""处理有效的密码重置表单"""
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if form.is_valid():
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# 根据邮箱查找用户
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blog_user = BlogUser.objects.filter(email=form.cleaned_data.get("email")).get()
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# 使用Django的密码哈希器设置新密码
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blog_user.password = make_password(form.cleaned_data["new_password2"])
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blog_user.save() # 保存新密码
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# 重定向到登录页面
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return HttpResponseRedirect('/login/')
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else:
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# 表单无效，重新显示表单
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return self.render_to_response({'form': form})
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class ForgetPasswordEmailCode(View):
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"""
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发送忘记密码验证码视图
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处理密码重置验证码的发送
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"""
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def post(self, request: HttpRequest):
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"""处理POST请求，发送密码重置验证码"""
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form = ForgetPasswordCodeForm(request.POST)
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# 验证表单数据
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if not form.is_valid():
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return HttpResponse("错误的邮箱")
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to_email = form.cleaned_data["email"]
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# 生成并发送验证码
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code = generate_code()
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utils.send_verify_email(to_email, code) # 发送验证邮件
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utils.set_code(to_email, code) # 存储验证码（通常在缓存中）
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return HttpResponse("ok") # 返回成功响应 |
