/* ESP8266 通过HTTP方式连接到OneNet物联网平台 实现对数据的上传和读取 实例为上传DHT11采集到的温度和湿度数据,读取平台LIGHT数据流的数值 By: Dr.Z 2018/12/17 */ #include #include #include #define DEBUG 1 #define LED 2 #define DHTPIN 3 // 传感器连接到D3 -- Sensor to D3 #define DHTTYPE DHT11 // DHT 11 WiFiClient client; SoftwareSerial dbgSerial(4,12); // 对应ModeMCU班上的 RX(D5), TX(D6) const char ssid[] = "PivnsSuPai"; // 使用时请修改为当前你的 wifi 名称 -- Please use your own wifi ssid const char password[] = "24251052"; // 使用时请修改为当前你的 wifi 密码 -- Please use your own wifi password const char OneNetServer[] = "api.heclouds.com"; const int tcpPort = 80; int32_t DeviceId = 1170140006; // 使用时请修改为你的设备ID -- Please use your own device ID const char APIKEY[] = "ZJh312lYEl=Gj7a2jtNAl8xr1b8="; // 使用时请修改为你的API KEY -- Please use your own API KEY const char DS_ang[] = "ANG"; const char DS_Temp[] = "TEMP"; // 数据流 温度TEMP -- Stream "TEMP" const char DS_Hum[] = "HUMI"; // 数据流 湿度HUMI -- Stream "HUMI" char DataStreams[] = "LIGHT"; // 数据流 LIGHT -- Stream "LIGHT" float temp; //用于存放传感器温度的数值 -- Saving the temperature value of DH11 float humi; //用于存放传感器湿度的数值 -- Saving the humidity value of DH11 int ang; //用于存放传感器风速的数值 void postData(int dId, float val_t, float val_h,float val_a) { // 创建发送请求的URL -- We now create a URI for the request String url = "/devices/"; url += String(dId); url += "/datapoints"; String data = "{\"datastreams\":["; data+="{\"id\":\""+String(DS_Temp)+"\",\"datapoints\":[{\"value\":+1.234}]},"; //例子 data+="{\"id\":\""+String(DS_Hum)+"\",\"datapoints\":[{\"value\":5.789}]},"; //例子 data+="{\"id\":\""+String(DS_ang)+"\",\"datapoints\":[{\"value\":"+String(val_a)+"}]}"; //风速数据 data+="]}"; // 创建发送指令 -- We now combine the request to the server String post_data = "POST " + url + " HTTP/1.1\r\n" + "api-key:" + APIKEY + "\r\n" + "Host:" + OneNetServer + "\r\n" + "Content-Length: " + String(data.length()) + "\r\n" + "\r\n" +data; //发送数据长度 // 发送指令 -- This will send the request to server client.print(post_data); // 调试模式串口打印发送的指令 -- The request will be printed if we choose the DEBUG mode if (DEBUG) { Serial.println(post_data); } unsigned long timeout = millis(); while (client.available() == 0) { if (millis() - timeout > 2000) { Serial.println(">>> Client Timeout !"); client.stop(); return; } } delay(200); Serial.println(client.readString()); } byte serReadArray[24]; int ReadIndex = 0; byte dataAvailiable=0; byte timeoutCount=0; void setup() { dbgSerial.begin(9600); //dbgSerial.println("Hello, world?"); WiFi.mode(WIFI_AP_STA); //设置工作模式 -- set work mode: WIFI_AP /WIFI_STA /WIFI_AP_STA Serial.begin(115200); Serial.println(""); Serial.print("Trying to connect to "); Serial.println(ssid); // 连接到wifi -- We start by connecting to a wifi network WiFi.begin(ssid, password); while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) { delay(500); Serial.print("."); } Serial.println(""); Serial.println("WiFi connected"); Serial.print("IP address: "); Serial.println(WiFi.localIP()); } const char txArray[]={0x02,0x03,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x84,0x39};//传感器发送的查询寄存器指令 int modbusRead() { int timeMsCount=0; //发送传感器查询指令 dbgSerial.write(txArray,sizeof(txArray)); Serial.println("modbus read register...."); //读取传感器数据 while(1) { delay(1); if(dbgSerial.available()>0) { byte b = dbgSerial.read(); serReadArray[ReadIndex++] = b; timeoutCount=10; } else { delay(1); if(timeoutCount>0)timeoutCount--; } if(timeoutCount==0) //timeout { if(ReadIndex>=7) { ang = (float)((serReadArray[3]<<8)+serReadArray[4]);//根据计算公式:计算风速 temp=serReadArray[2]+(float)serReadArray[3]/100;//根据计算公式:计算温湿度值等 humi=serReadArray[4]+(float)serReadArray[5]/100; Serial.write(serReadArray,ReadIndex); Serial.println(" succ: get response!"); ReadIndex=0; break; } } timeMsCount++; if(timeMsCount>2000) { Serial.println("err: sensor is no response!"); return 0; //错误:传感器超时 } } return 1; } void loop() { //周期读取modbus delay(3000); int ret=modbusRead(); if(ret>0)//有传感器数据返回 { //1.建立连接并判断 -- Connecting to server if (!client.connect(OneNetServer, tcpPort)) { Serial.println("connection failed"); return; } //2.上传数据 -- post value postData(DeviceId, temp, humi,ang); Serial.println("closing connection"); } }