diff --git a/Contact.java b/Contact.java new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bbcecaa --- /dev/null +++ b/Contact.java @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2010-2011, The MiCode Open Source Community (www.micode.net) + * + * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); + * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. + * You may obtain a copy of the License at + * + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + * + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and + * limitations under the License. + */ + +package net.micode.notes.data; + +import android.content.Context; +import android.database.Cursor; +import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone; +import android.provider.ContactsContract.Data; +import android.telephony.PhoneNumberUtils; +import android.util.Log; + +import java.util.HashMap; + +/** + * 联系人查询工具类 + *

+ * 主要负责根据电话号码从Android数据库中检索联系人姓名。 + *

+ * + *

核心功能:

+ * + * + * @author 林迪文 + * @version 1.0 + * @see android.provider.ContactsContract + */ +public class Contact { + //键值对,用于缓存<姓名,文本>,提高查找速度。 + private static HashMap sContactCache; + //fianl意思是常量,TAG为Contact的“别名”。 + private static final String TAG = "Contact"; + + //这是个SQL语句,CALLER_ID_SELECTION是个字符串,作用是构建匹配模式,用and连接了3个部分:电话匹配、数据类型需是电话、号码必须存在于快速查找表中 + private static final String CALLER_ID_SELECTION = "PHONE_NUMBERS_EQUAL(" + Phone.NUMBER + + ",?) AND " + Data.MIMETYPE + "='" + Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE + "'" + + " AND " + Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID + " IN " //Data哪来的 + + "(SELECT raw_contact_id " + + " FROM phone_lookup" + + " WHERE min_match = '+')"; + + //主函数,输入电话,根据context,返回人名 + public static String getContact(Context context, String phoneNumber) { + if(sContactCache == null) { + sContactCache = new HashMap(); + } //初次调用getContact时,创建缓存 + + if(sContactCache.containsKey(phoneNumber)) { + return sContactCache.get(phoneNumber); + } //缓存命中 + + String selection = CALLER_ID_SELECTION.replace("+", + PhoneNumberUtils.toCallerIDMinMatch(phoneNumber)); //用处理过的电话号码,替代CALLER_ID_SELECTION的+。 + Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query( + Data.CONTENT_URI, //查找对象 + new String [] { Phone.DISPLAY_NAME }, //需要返回的是名字这一列 + selection, //查找条件 + new String[] { phoneNumber }, //query可以将phoneNumber填到selection的'?'中 + null); //不需排序 + + if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) { //cursor.moveToFirst()为true代表至少有一条记录 + try { + String name = cursor.getString(0); + sContactCache.put(phoneNumber, name); + return name; + } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e) { //越界报错 + Log.e(TAG, " Cursor get string error " + e.toString()); + return null; + } finally { + cursor.close(); //关闭进程,防止内存泄露 + } + } + else { + Log.d(TAG, "No contact matched with number:" + phoneNumber); //没找到 + return null; + } + } +}