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174 lines
6.0 KiB
174 lines
6.0 KiB
5 years ago
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---
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title: Infer | Need help?
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id: support
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---
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## Need help?
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Do not hesitate to ask questions using the following channels, or to submit pull
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request!
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### GitHub issues
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The [GitHub issues](https://github.com/facebook/Infer/issues) page is a good
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place to ask questions, find answers, and report issues.
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Please include as many details as possible when submitting a GitHub issue. If
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your are able to run Infer, please include the contents of
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`infer-out/toplevel.log` in your report. If not, please include at least your
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operating system and the version of Infer that you are using.
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### Updates
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Keep up to date with the latest Infer news on our
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[Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/inferstaticanalyzer/) and our
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[Twitter account](https://twitter.com/fbinfer).
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### IRC
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Our IRC channel is [#infer](irc://chat.freenode.net/infer) on Freenode.net.
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## Troubleshooting
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### Infer cannot analyze my CocoaPods project
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In the presence of CocoaPods, you should use xcworkspace and not xcodeproj in
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the compilation command that you supply to Infer. Here is an example you can
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adapt to your project:
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```bash
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infer run -- xcodebuild -workspace HelloWorld.xcworkspace -scheme HelloWorld
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```
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### "infer [options] -- \<build command\>" fails during a linking step
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The linker will sometimes not work if files have been compiled using a different
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compiler, such as the one Infer uses [under the hood](/docs/infer-workflow) to
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analyze your files.
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A workaround consists in setting the `LD` environment variable to a dummy
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linker, for instance:
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```
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LD=/bin/true infer [options] -- <build command>
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```
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### I get a compilation error involving PCH files when running Infer
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For instance,
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`error: PCH file uses an older PCH format that is no longer supported`.
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This is a [known issue](https://github.com/facebook/infer/issues/96).
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Please run Infer with the following environment variable setting:
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```bash
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GCC_PRECOMPILE_PREFIX_HEADER=NO
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```
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### Using Infer with Maven results in no output
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Try upgrading `maven-compiler-plugin`. See also
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[this GitHub issue](https://github.com/facebook/infer/issues/38).
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### Infer reports a "Too many open files" error
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The maximum number of files a program can simultaneously hold open is a bit low
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on MacOs. You can increase the limit by running these commands for example:
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```bash
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sysctl -w kern.maxfiles=20480
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sysctl -w kern.maxfilesperproc=22480
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ulimit -S -n 2048
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```
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Note that the settings will be reset at the next reboot.
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See also [this GitHub issue](https://github.com/facebook/infer/issues/22).
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### I get a lint error when running Infer with gradle
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You need to manually disable linters to run Infer. For instance
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```bash
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infer run -- gradle build -x lint
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```
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See also [this GitHub issue](https://github.com/facebook/infer/issues/58).
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### Running "infer [options] -- \<build command\>" fails with some other error
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Please make sure that:
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- \<build command\> runs successfully on its own.
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- `infer` is in your `$PATH` (try `which infer`, it should show where `infer` is
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located)
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### Running Infer fails with "ImportError: No module named xml.etree.ElementTree"
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Make sure that the `xml` Python package is installed. For instance, on OpenSuse
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13.1, it is provided by the
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[`python-xmldiff`](http://software.opensuse.org/download.html?project=XML&package=python-xmldiff)
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package.
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### I get errors compiling Infer
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Make sure the dependencies are up to date. They may change as we update Infer
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itself; you may also need to recompile the facebook-clang-plugins when it
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changes version. See the
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[installation document](https://github.com/facebook/infer/blob/master/INSTALL.md)
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for an up-to-date list of dependencies and how to get them.
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### My problem is not listed here
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Do not hesitate to [contact us](support#need-help?).
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## FAQ
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Here are some frequently asked questions. More to come.
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### How do I suppress Infer warnings on a class or method?
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In Java code, you can do this by annotating your class or method with
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`@SuppressLint("infer")`. Or `@SuppressWarnings("infer")` if your Infer is older
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than v0.10.0.
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### Is Infer supported for Windows?
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Infer is not supported on Windows at the moment. You may try installing Infer on
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a Linux virtual machine if your project can be compiled on Linux.
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### How does Infer compare to the Clang Static Analyzer?
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On iOS there is the Clang Static analyzer. Infer does some things different, in
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particular reasoning that spans across multiple files. But CSA checks for more
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kinds of issues and is also more mature than Infer when it comes to iOS: we send
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big respect to CSA! Infer has only got started there recently. Really, these
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tools complement one another and it would even make sense to use both. Indeed,
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that's what we do inside Facebook.
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### How does Infer compare to Android linters and Findbugs?
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Infer finds deeper infer-procedural bugs sometimes spanning multiple files.
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Linters, in contrast, typically implement simple syntactic checks that are local
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within one procedure. But they are valuable and Infer doesn't try to duplicate
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what they are good at. At Facebook we run both Infer and a collection of Android
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linters. Findbugs can be useful too; it is more akin to linters.
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### Why Infer doesn't find a particular bug?
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The answer here is for one of the checkers of Infer, the bi-abduction checker,
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that finds Null Dereferences, Memory Leaks, Retain Cycles and other memory
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related issues.
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The analysis performs a symbolic execution of the code, keeping data structures
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that represent a symbolic heap, and trying to prove memory safety of the
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program. When it fails to prove it, it can report an error, if it finds a Null
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Dereference or Memory Leak, or it can find itself in an inconsistent state. In
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any case, it will stop the analysis of that particular procedure because the
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attempted proof doesn't make sense anymore. Another cause of the analysis not
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reaching some part of the code is that we introduce timeouts in the analysis,
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because otherwise it would take too long. So it could reach a timeout before
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reaching the end of the method. So when Infer doesn't find a particular bug,
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it's possible that it is because it couldn't reach that part of the code.
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