[pulse] move interproc call to its own file

Summary:
PulseAbductiveDomain.ml can be split into two distinct parts:
1. The definition of the "abductive domain" itself. This remains in that
   file.
2. How to apply a given pre/post pair to the current state (during a
   function call). This is about the same size as 1. in terms of lines
   of code(!) and is now in PulseInterproc.ml.

Reviewed By: ezgicicek

Differential Revision: D21022921

fbshipit-source-id: 431fe061e
master
Jules Villard 5 years ago committed by Facebook GitHub Bot
parent 9ed10d435b
commit c00de7ad27

@ -325,12 +325,22 @@ let mk_initial proc_desc =
{pre; post; skipped_calls}
let add_skipped_calls pname trace astate =
let add_skipped_call pname trace astate =
let new_skipped_calls = SkippedCalls.add pname trace astate.skipped_calls in
if phys_equal new_skipped_calls astate.skipped_calls then astate
else {astate with skipped_calls= new_skipped_calls}
let add_skipped_calls new_skipped_calls astate =
(* favor calls we already knew about somewhat arbitrarily *)
let skipped_calls =
SkippedCalls.union
(fun _ orig_call _new_call -> Some orig_call)
astate.skipped_calls new_skipped_calls
in
if phys_equal skipped_calls astate.skipped_calls then astate else {astate with skipped_calls}
let discard_unreachable ({pre; post} as astate) =
let pre_addresses = BaseDomain.reachable_addresses (pre :> BaseDomain.t) in
let pre_new =
@ -351,12 +361,14 @@ let discard_unreachable ({pre; post} as astate) =
let is_local var astate = not (Var.is_return var || Stack.is_abducible astate var)
let set_post_edges addr edges astate = Memory.map_post_heap astate ~f:(BaseMemory.add addr edges)
(* {3 Helper functions to traverse the two maps at once } *)
let find_post_cell_opt addr {post} = BaseDomain.find_cell_opt addr (post :> BaseDomain.t)
let set_post_cell (addr, history) (edges_map, attr_set) location astate =
Memory.map_post_heap astate ~f:(BaseMemory.add addr edges_map)
let set_post_cell (addr, history) (edges, attr_set) location astate =
set_post_edges addr edges astate
|> AddressAttributes.map_post_attrs ~f:(fun attrs ->
BaseAddressAttributes.add_one addr (WrittenTo (Trace.Immediate {location; history})) attrs
|> BaseAddressAttributes.add addr attr_set )
@ -417,628 +429,6 @@ let of_post pdesc astate =
invalidate_locals pdesc domain
(* {2 machinery to apply a pre/post pair corresponding to a function's summary in a function call
to the current state} *)
module AddressSet = AbstractValue.Set
module AddressMap = AbstractValue.Map
(** stuff we carry around when computing the result of applying one pre/post pair *)
type call_state =
{ astate: t (** caller's abstract state computed so far *)
; subst: (AbstractValue.t * ValueHistory.t) AddressMap.t
(** translation from callee addresses to caller addresses and their caller histories *)
; rev_subst: AbstractValue.t AddressMap.t
(** the inverse translation from [subst] from caller addresses to callee addresses *)
; visited: AddressSet.t
(** set of callee addresses that have been visited already
NOTE: this is not always equal to the domain of [rev_subst]: when applying the post we
visit each subgraph from each formal independently so we reset [visited] between the
visit of each formal *) }
let pp_call_state fmt {astate; subst; rev_subst; visited} =
F.fprintf fmt
"@[<v>{ astate=@[<hv2>%a@];@,\
\ subst=@[<hv2>%a@];@,\
\ rev_subst=@[<hv2>%a@];@,\
\ visited=@[<hv2>%a@]@,\
\ }@]" pp astate
(AddressMap.pp ~pp_value:(fun fmt (addr, _) -> AbstractValue.pp fmt addr))
subst
(AddressMap.pp ~pp_value:AbstractValue.pp)
rev_subst AddressSet.pp visited
type contradiction =
| Aliasing of
{ addr_caller: AbstractValue.t
; addr_callee: AbstractValue.t
; addr_callee': AbstractValue.t
; call_state: call_state }
(** raised when the precondition and the current state disagree on the aliasing, i.e. some
addresses [callee_addr] and [callee_addr'] that are distinct in the pre are aliased to a
single address [caller_addr] in the caller's current state. Typically raised when calling
[foo(z,z)] where the spec for [foo(x,y)] says that [x] and [y] are disjoint. *)
| CItv of
{ addr_caller: AbstractValue.t
; addr_callee: AbstractValue.t
; arith_caller: CItv.t option
; arith_callee: CItv.t option
; call_state: call_state }
(** raised when the pre asserts arithmetic facts that are demonstrably false in the caller
state *)
| ArithmeticBo of
{ addr_caller: AbstractValue.t
; addr_callee: AbstractValue.t
; arith_callee: Itv.ItvPure.t
; call_state: call_state }
(** raised when the pre asserts arithmetic facts that are demonstrably false in the caller
state *)
| FormalActualLength of
{formals: Var.t list; actuals: ((AbstractValue.t * ValueHistory.t) * Typ.t) list}
let pp_contradiction fmt = function
| Aliasing {addr_caller; addr_callee; addr_callee'; call_state} ->
F.fprintf fmt
"address %a in caller already bound to %a, not %a@\nnote: current call state was %a"
AbstractValue.pp addr_caller AbstractValue.pp addr_callee' AbstractValue.pp addr_callee
pp_call_state call_state
| CItv {addr_caller; addr_callee; arith_caller; arith_callee; call_state} ->
F.fprintf fmt
"caller addr %a%a but callee addr %a%a; %a=%a is unsatisfiable@\n\
note: current call state was %a" AbstractValue.pp addr_caller (Pp.option CItv.pp)
arith_caller AbstractValue.pp addr_callee (Pp.option CItv.pp) arith_callee AbstractValue.pp
addr_caller AbstractValue.pp addr_callee pp_call_state call_state
| ArithmeticBo {addr_caller; addr_callee; arith_callee; call_state} ->
F.fprintf fmt
"callee addr %a%a is incompatible with caller addr %a's arithmetic constraints@\n\
note: current call state was %a" AbstractValue.pp addr_callee Itv.ItvPure.pp arith_callee
AbstractValue.pp addr_caller pp_call_state call_state
| FormalActualLength {formals; actuals} ->
F.fprintf fmt "formals have length %d but actuals have length %d" (List.length formals)
(List.length actuals)
exception Contradiction of contradiction
let fold_globals_of_stack call_loc stack call_state ~f =
Container.fold_result ~fold:(IContainer.fold_of_pervasives_map_fold ~fold:BaseStack.fold)
stack ~init:call_state ~f:(fun call_state (var, stack_value) ->
match var with
| Var.ProgramVar pvar when Pvar.is_global pvar ->
let call_state, addr_hist_caller =
let astate, var_value =
Stack.eval [ValueHistory.VariableAccessed (pvar, call_loc)] var call_state.astate
in
if phys_equal astate call_state.astate then (call_state, var_value)
else ({call_state with astate}, var_value)
in
f pvar ~stack_value ~addr_hist_caller call_state
| _ ->
Ok call_state )
let visit call_state ~addr_callee ~addr_hist_caller =
let addr_caller = fst addr_hist_caller in
( match AddressMap.find_opt addr_caller call_state.rev_subst with
| Some addr_callee' when not (AbstractValue.equal addr_callee addr_callee') ->
raise (Contradiction (Aliasing {addr_caller; addr_callee; addr_callee'; call_state}))
| _ ->
() ) ;
if AddressSet.mem addr_callee call_state.visited then (`AlreadyVisited, call_state)
else
( `NotAlreadyVisited
, { call_state with
visited= AddressSet.add addr_callee call_state.visited
; subst= AddressMap.add addr_callee addr_hist_caller call_state.subst
; rev_subst= AddressMap.add addr_caller addr_callee call_state.rev_subst } )
let pp f {pre; post; skipped_calls} =
F.fprintf f "PRE:@\n @[%a@]@\n" BaseDomain.pp (pre :> BaseDomain.t) ;
F.fprintf f "POST:@\n @[%a@]@\n" BaseDomain.pp (post :> BaseDomain.t) ;
F.fprintf f "SKIPPED_CALLS:@ @[%a@]@\n" SkippedCalls.pp skipped_calls
(* {3 reading the pre from the current state} *)
let add_call_to_trace proc_name call_location caller_history in_call =
Trace.ViaCall {f= Call proc_name; location= call_location; history= caller_history; in_call}
(** Materialize the (abstract memory) subgraph of [pre] reachable from [addr_pre] in
[call_state.astate] starting from address [addr_caller]. Report an error if some invalid
addresses are traversed in the process. *)
let rec materialize_pre_from_address callee_proc_name call_location ~pre ~addr_pre ~addr_hist_caller
call_state =
match visit call_state ~addr_callee:addr_pre ~addr_hist_caller with
| `AlreadyVisited, call_state ->
Ok call_state
| `NotAlreadyVisited, call_state -> (
match BaseMemory.find_opt addr_pre pre.BaseDomain.heap with
| None ->
Ok call_state
| Some edges_pre ->
Container.fold_result ~fold:(IContainer.fold_of_pervasives_map_fold ~fold:Memory.Edges.fold)
~init:call_state edges_pre ~f:(fun call_state (access, (addr_pre_dest, _)) ->
let astate, addr_hist_dest_caller =
Memory.eval_edge addr_hist_caller access call_state.astate
in
let call_state = {call_state with astate} in
materialize_pre_from_address callee_proc_name call_location ~pre ~addr_pre:addr_pre_dest
~addr_hist_caller:addr_hist_dest_caller call_state ) )
(** materialize subgraph of [pre] rooted at the address represented by a [formal] parameter that has
been instantiated with the corresponding [actual] into the current state [call_state.astate] *)
let materialize_pre_from_actual callee_proc_name call_location ~pre ~formal ~actual call_state =
L.d_printfln "Materializing PRE from [%a <- %a]" Var.pp formal AbstractValue.pp (fst actual) ;
(let open IOption.Let_syntax in
let* addr_formal_pre, _ = BaseStack.find_opt formal pre.BaseDomain.stack in
let+ formal_pre, _ = BaseMemory.find_edge_opt addr_formal_pre Dereference pre.BaseDomain.heap in
materialize_pre_from_address callee_proc_name call_location ~pre ~addr_pre:formal_pre
~addr_hist_caller:actual call_state)
|> function Some result -> result | None -> Ok call_state
let is_cell_read_only ~edges_pre_opt ~cell_post:(edges_post, attrs_post) =
match edges_pre_opt with
| None ->
false
| Some edges_pre when not (Attributes.is_modified attrs_post) ->
let are_edges_equal =
BaseMemory.Edges.equal
(fun (addr_dest_pre, _) (addr_dest_post, _) ->
(* NOTE: ignores traces
TODO: can the traces be leveraged here? maybe easy to detect writes by looking at
the post trace *)
AbstractValue.equal addr_dest_pre addr_dest_post )
edges_pre edges_post
in
if CommandLineOption.strict_mode then assert are_edges_equal ;
are_edges_equal
| _ ->
false
let materialize_pre_for_parameters callee_proc_name call_location pre_post ~formals ~actuals
call_state =
(* For each [(formal, actual)] pair, resolve them to addresses in their respective states then
call [materialize_pre_from] on them. Give up if calling the function introduces aliasing.
*)
match
IList.fold2_result formals actuals ~init:call_state ~f:(fun call_state formal (actual, _) ->
materialize_pre_from_actual callee_proc_name call_location
~pre:(pre_post.pre :> BaseDomain.t)
~formal ~actual call_state )
with
| Unequal_lengths ->
raise (Contradiction (FormalActualLength {formals; actuals}))
| Ok result ->
result
let materialize_pre_for_globals callee_proc_name call_location pre_post call_state =
fold_globals_of_stack call_location (pre_post.pre :> BaseDomain.t).stack call_state
~f:(fun _var ~stack_value:(addr_pre, _) ~addr_hist_caller call_state ->
materialize_pre_from_address callee_proc_name call_location
~pre:(pre_post.pre :> BaseDomain.t)
~addr_pre ~addr_hist_caller call_state )
let eval_sym_of_subst astate subst s bound_end =
let v = Symb.Symbol.get_pulse_value_exn s in
match PulseAbstractValue.Map.find_opt v !subst with
| Some (v', _) ->
Itv.ItvPure.get_bound (AddressAttributes.get_bo_itv v' astate) bound_end
| None ->
let v' = PulseAbstractValue.mk_fresh () in
subst := PulseAbstractValue.Map.add v (v', []) !subst ;
Bounds.Bound.of_pulse_value v'
let subst_attribute call_state subst_ref astate ~addr_caller attr ~addr_callee =
match (attr : Attribute.t) with
| CItv (arith_callee, hist) -> (
let arith_caller_opt = AddressAttributes.get_citv addr_caller astate |> Option.map ~f:fst in
match CItv.abduce_binop_is_true ~negated:false Eq arith_caller_opt (Some arith_callee) with
| Unsatisfiable ->
raise
(Contradiction
(CItv
{ addr_caller
; addr_callee
; arith_caller= arith_caller_opt
; arith_callee= Some arith_callee
; call_state }))
| Satisfiable (Some abduce_caller, _abduce_callee) ->
Attribute.CItv (abduce_caller, hist)
| Satisfiable (None, _) ->
attr )
| BoItv itv -> (
match
Itv.ItvPure.subst itv (fun symb bound ->
AbstractDomain.Types.NonBottom (eval_sym_of_subst astate subst_ref symb bound) )
with
| NonBottom itv' ->
Attribute.BoItv itv'
| Bottom ->
raise
(Contradiction (ArithmeticBo {addr_callee; addr_caller; arith_callee= itv; call_state})) )
| AddressOfCppTemporary _
| AddressOfStackVariable _
| Allocated _
| Closure _
| Invalid _
| MustBeValid _
| StdVectorReserve
| WrittenTo _ ->
(* non-relational attributes *)
attr
let add_call_to_attributes proc_name call_location ~addr_callee ~addr_caller caller_history attrs
call_state =
let subst_ref = ref call_state.subst in
let attrs =
Attributes.map attrs ~f:(fun attr ->
subst_attribute call_state subst_ref call_state.astate ~addr_callee ~addr_caller attr
|> PulseAttribute.map_trace ~f:(fun trace ->
add_call_to_trace proc_name call_location caller_history trace ) )
in
(!subst_ref, attrs)
let apply_arithmetic_constraints callee_proc_name call_location pre_post call_state =
let one_address_sat addr_callee callee_attrs (addr_caller, caller_history) call_state =
let subst, attrs_caller =
add_call_to_attributes callee_proc_name call_location ~addr_callee ~addr_caller caller_history
callee_attrs call_state
in
let astate = AddressAttributes.abduce_and_add addr_caller attrs_caller call_state.astate in
if phys_equal subst call_state.subst && phys_equal astate call_state.astate then call_state
else {call_state with subst; astate}
in
(* check all callee addresses that make sense for the caller, i.e. the domain of [call_state.subst] *)
AddressMap.fold
(fun addr_callee addr_hist_caller call_state ->
match BaseAddressAttributes.find_opt addr_callee (pre_post.pre :> BaseDomain.t).attrs with
| None ->
call_state
| Some callee_attrs ->
one_address_sat addr_callee callee_attrs addr_hist_caller call_state )
call_state.subst call_state
let materialize_pre callee_proc_name call_location pre_post ~formals ~actuals call_state =
PerfEvent.(log (fun logger -> log_begin_event logger ~name:"pulse call pre" ())) ;
let r =
let open IResult.Let_syntax in
(* first make as large a mapping as we can between callee values and caller values... *)
materialize_pre_for_parameters callee_proc_name call_location pre_post ~formals ~actuals
call_state
>>= materialize_pre_for_globals callee_proc_name call_location pre_post
>>| (* ...then relational arithmetic constraints in the callee's attributes will make sense in
terms of the caller's values *)
apply_arithmetic_constraints callee_proc_name call_location pre_post
in
PerfEvent.(log (fun logger -> log_end_event logger ())) ;
r
(* {3 applying the post to the current state} *)
let subst_find_or_new subst addr_callee ~default_hist_caller =
match AddressMap.find_opt addr_callee subst with
| None ->
let addr_hist_fresh = (AbstractValue.mk_fresh (), default_hist_caller) in
(AddressMap.add addr_callee addr_hist_fresh subst, addr_hist_fresh)
| Some addr_hist_caller ->
(subst, addr_hist_caller)
let call_state_subst_find_or_new call_state addr_callee ~default_hist_caller =
let new_subst, addr_hist_caller =
subst_find_or_new call_state.subst addr_callee ~default_hist_caller
in
if phys_equal new_subst call_state.subst then (call_state, addr_hist_caller)
else ({call_state with subst= new_subst}, addr_hist_caller)
let delete_edges_in_callee_pre_from_caller ~addr_callee:_ ~edges_pre_opt ~addr_caller call_state =
match BaseMemory.find_opt addr_caller (call_state.astate.post :> base_domain).heap with
| None ->
BaseMemory.Edges.empty
| Some old_post_edges -> (
match edges_pre_opt with
| None ->
old_post_edges
| Some edges_pre ->
BaseMemory.Edges.merge
(fun _access old_opt pre_opt ->
(* TODO: should apply [call_state.subst] to [_access]! Actually, should rewrite the
whole [cell_pre] beforehand so that [Edges.merge] makes sense. *)
if Option.is_some pre_opt then
(* delete edge if some edge for the same access exists in the pre *)
None
else (* keep old edge if it exists *) old_opt )
old_post_edges edges_pre )
let record_post_cell callee_proc_name call_loc ~addr_callee ~edges_pre_opt
~cell_callee_post:(edges_callee_post, attrs_callee_post)
~addr_hist_caller:(addr_caller, hist_caller) call_state =
let post_edges_minus_pre =
delete_edges_in_callee_pre_from_caller ~addr_callee ~edges_pre_opt ~addr_caller call_state
in
let call_state =
let subst, attrs_post_caller =
add_call_to_attributes ~addr_callee ~addr_caller callee_proc_name call_loc hist_caller
attrs_callee_post call_state
in
let astate = AddressAttributes.abduce_and_add addr_caller attrs_post_caller call_state.astate in
{call_state with subst; astate}
in
let subst, translated_post_edges =
BaseMemory.Edges.fold_map ~init:call_state.subst edges_callee_post
~f:(fun subst (addr_callee, trace_post) ->
let subst, (addr_curr, hist_curr) =
subst_find_or_new subst addr_callee ~default_hist_caller:hist_caller
in
( subst
, ( addr_curr
, ValueHistory.Call {f= Call callee_proc_name; location= call_loc; in_call= trace_post}
:: hist_curr ) ) )
in
let heap =
let edges_post_caller =
BaseMemory.Edges.union
(fun _ _ post_cell -> Some post_cell)
post_edges_minus_pre translated_post_edges
in
BaseMemory.add addr_caller edges_post_caller (call_state.astate.post :> base_domain).heap
in
let caller_post = Domain.update ~heap call_state.astate.post in
{call_state with subst; astate= {call_state.astate with post= caller_post}}
let rec record_post_for_address callee_proc_name call_loc ({pre} as pre_post) ~addr_callee
~addr_hist_caller call_state =
L.d_printfln "%a<->%a" AbstractValue.pp addr_callee AbstractValue.pp (fst addr_hist_caller) ;
match visit call_state ~addr_callee ~addr_hist_caller with
| `AlreadyVisited, call_state ->
call_state
| `NotAlreadyVisited, call_state -> (
match find_post_cell_opt addr_callee pre_post with
| None ->
call_state
| Some ((edges_post, _attrs_post) as cell_callee_post) ->
let edges_pre_opt = BaseMemory.find_opt addr_callee (pre :> BaseDomain.t).BaseDomain.heap in
let call_state_after_post =
if is_cell_read_only ~edges_pre_opt ~cell_post:cell_callee_post then call_state
else
record_post_cell callee_proc_name call_loc ~addr_callee ~edges_pre_opt ~addr_hist_caller
~cell_callee_post call_state
in
IContainer.fold_of_pervasives_map_fold ~fold:Memory.Edges.fold ~init:call_state_after_post
edges_post ~f:(fun call_state (_access, (addr_callee_dest, _)) ->
let call_state, addr_hist_curr_dest =
call_state_subst_find_or_new call_state addr_callee_dest
~default_hist_caller:(snd addr_hist_caller)
in
record_post_for_address callee_proc_name call_loc pre_post ~addr_callee:addr_callee_dest
~addr_hist_caller:addr_hist_curr_dest call_state ) )
let record_post_for_actual callee_proc_name call_loc pre_post ~formal ~actual call_state =
L.d_printfln_escaped "Recording POST from [%a] <-> %a" Var.pp formal AbstractValue.pp (fst actual) ;
match
let open IOption.Let_syntax in
let* addr_formal_pre, _ =
BaseStack.find_opt formal (pre_post.pre :> BaseDomain.t).BaseDomain.stack
in
let+ formal_pre, _ =
BaseMemory.find_edge_opt addr_formal_pre Dereference
(pre_post.pre :> BaseDomain.t).BaseDomain.heap
in
record_post_for_address callee_proc_name call_loc pre_post ~addr_callee:formal_pre
~addr_hist_caller:actual call_state
with
| Some call_state ->
call_state
| None ->
call_state
let record_post_for_return callee_proc_name call_loc pre_post call_state =
let return_var = Var.of_pvar (Pvar.get_ret_pvar callee_proc_name) in
match BaseStack.find_opt return_var (pre_post.post :> BaseDomain.t).stack with
| None ->
(call_state, None)
| Some (addr_return, _) -> (
match
BaseMemory.find_edge_opt addr_return Dereference
(pre_post.post :> BaseDomain.t).BaseDomain.heap
with
| None ->
(call_state, None)
| Some (return_callee, _) ->
let return_caller_addr_hist =
match AddressMap.find_opt return_callee call_state.subst with
| Some return_caller_hist ->
return_caller_hist
| None ->
( AbstractValue.mk_fresh ()
, [ (* this could maybe include an event like "returned here" *) ] )
in
let call_state =
record_post_for_address callee_proc_name call_loc pre_post ~addr_callee:return_callee
~addr_hist_caller:return_caller_addr_hist call_state
in
(call_state, Some return_caller_addr_hist) )
let apply_post_for_parameters callee_proc_name call_location pre_post ~formals ~actuals call_state =
(* for each [(formal_i, actual_i)] pair, do [post_i = post union subst(graph reachable from
formal_i in post)], deleting previous info when comparing pre and post shows a difference
(TODO: record in the pre when a location is written to instead of just comparing values
between pre and post since it's unreliable, eg replace value read in pre with same value in
post but nuke other fields in the meantime? is that possible?). *)
match
List.fold2 formals actuals ~init:call_state ~f:(fun call_state formal (actual, _) ->
record_post_for_actual callee_proc_name call_location pre_post ~formal ~actual call_state )
with
| Unequal_lengths ->
(* should have been checked before by [materialize_pre] *)
assert false
| Ok call_state ->
call_state
let apply_post_for_globals callee_proc_name call_location pre_post call_state =
match
fold_globals_of_stack call_location (pre_post.pre :> BaseDomain.t).stack call_state
~f:(fun _var ~stack_value:(addr_callee, _) ~addr_hist_caller call_state ->
Ok
(record_post_for_address callee_proc_name call_location pre_post ~addr_callee
~addr_hist_caller call_state) )
with
| Error _ ->
(* always return [Ok _] above *) assert false
| Ok call_state ->
call_state
let record_post_remaining_attributes callee_proc_name call_loc pre_post call_state =
BaseAddressAttributes.fold
(fun addr_callee attrs call_state ->
if AddressSet.mem addr_callee call_state.visited then
(* already recorded the attributes when we were walking the edges map *)
call_state
else
match AddressMap.find_opt addr_callee call_state.subst with
| None ->
(* callee address has no meaning for the caller *) call_state
| Some (addr_caller, history) ->
let subst, attrs' =
add_call_to_attributes callee_proc_name call_loc ~addr_callee ~addr_caller history
attrs call_state
in
let astate = AddressAttributes.abduce_and_add addr_caller attrs' call_state.astate in
{call_state with subst; astate} )
(pre_post.post :> BaseDomain.t).attrs call_state
let record_skipped_calls callee_proc_name call_loc pre_post call_state =
let callee_skipped_map = pre_post.skipped_calls in
let caller_skipped_map =
SkippedCalls.map
(fun trace -> add_call_to_trace callee_proc_name call_loc [] trace)
callee_skipped_map
|> (* favor calls we already knew about somewhat arbitrarily *)
SkippedCalls.union
(fun _ orig_call _callee_call -> Some orig_call)
call_state.astate.skipped_calls
in
{call_state with astate= {call_state.astate with skipped_calls= caller_skipped_map}}
let apply_post callee_proc_name call_location pre_post ~formals ~actuals call_state =
PerfEvent.(log (fun logger -> log_begin_event logger ~name:"pulse call post" ())) ;
let r =
apply_post_for_parameters callee_proc_name call_location pre_post ~formals ~actuals call_state
|> apply_post_for_globals callee_proc_name call_location pre_post
|> record_post_for_return callee_proc_name call_location pre_post
|> fun (call_state, return_caller) ->
( record_post_remaining_attributes callee_proc_name call_location pre_post call_state
|> record_skipped_calls callee_proc_name call_location pre_post
, return_caller )
|> fun ({astate}, return_caller) -> (astate, return_caller)
in
PerfEvent.(log (fun logger -> log_end_event logger ())) ;
r
let check_all_valid callee_proc_name call_location {pre; post= _} call_state =
AddressMap.fold
(fun addr_pre (addr_caller, hist_caller) astate_result ->
match astate_result with
| Error _ ->
astate_result
| Ok astate -> (
match BaseAddressAttributes.get_must_be_valid addr_pre (pre :> BaseDomain.t).attrs with
| None ->
astate_result
| Some callee_access_trace ->
let access_trace =
Trace.ViaCall
{ in_call= callee_access_trace
; f= Call callee_proc_name
; location= call_location
; history= hist_caller }
in
AddressAttributes.check_valid access_trace addr_caller astate
|> Result.map_error ~f:(fun (invalidation, invalidation_trace) ->
L.d_printfln "ERROR: caller's %a invalid!" AbstractValue.pp addr_caller ;
( Diagnostic.AccessToInvalidAddress
{invalidation; invalidation_trace; access_trace}
, astate ) ) ) )
call_state.subst (Ok call_state.astate)
(* - read all the pre, assert validity of addresses and materializes *everything* (to throw stuff
in the *current* pre as appropriate so that callers of the current procedure will also know
about the deeper reads)
- for each actual, write the post for that actual
- if aliasing is introduced at any time then give up
questions:
- what if some preconditions raise lifetime issues but others don't? Have to be careful with
the noise that this will introduce since we don't care about values. For instance, if the pre
is for a path where [formal != 0] and we pass [0] then it will be an FP. Maybe the solution is
to bake in some value analysis. *)
let apply callee_proc_name call_location pre_post ~formals ~actuals astate =
L.d_printfln "Applying pre/post for %a(%a):@\n%a" Procname.pp callee_proc_name
(Pp.seq ~sep:"," Var.pp) formals pp pre_post ;
let empty_call_state =
{astate; subst= AddressMap.empty; rev_subst= AddressMap.empty; visited= AddressSet.empty}
in
(* read the precondition *)
match
materialize_pre callee_proc_name call_location pre_post ~formals ~actuals empty_call_state
with
| exception Contradiction reason ->
(* can't make sense of the pre-condition in the current context: give up on that particular
pre/post pair *)
L.d_printfln "Cannot apply precondition: %a" pp_contradiction reason ;
Ok None
| Error _ as error ->
(* error: the function call requires to read some state known to be invalid *)
error
| Ok call_state -> (
L.d_printfln "Pre applied successfully. call_state=%a" pp_call_state call_state ;
match
let open IResult.Let_syntax in
let+ astate = check_all_valid callee_proc_name call_location pre_post call_state in
(* reset [visited] *)
let call_state = {call_state with astate; visited= AddressSet.empty} in
(* apply the postcondition *)
apply_post callee_proc_name call_location pre_post ~formals ~actuals call_state
with
| Ok post ->
Ok (Some post)
| exception Contradiction reason ->
L.d_printfln "Cannot apply post-condition: %a" pp_contradiction reason ;
Ok None
| Error _ as error ->
error )
let get_pre {pre} = (pre :> BaseDomain.t)
let get_post {post} = (post :> BaseDomain.t)

@ -4,23 +4,73 @@
* This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the
* LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
*)
open! IStd
module F = Format
open PulseBasicInterface
module BaseAddressAttributes = PulseBaseAddressAttributes
module BaseDomain = PulseBaseDomain
module BaseMemory = PulseBaseMemory
module BaseStack = PulseBaseStack
(* layer on top of {!BaseDomain} to propagate operations on the current state to the pre-condition
when necessary
(** Layer on top of {!BaseDomain} to propagate operations on the current state to the pre-condition
when necessary
The abstract type [t] is a pre/post pair in the style of biabduction. *)
(** signature common to the "normal" [Domain], representing the post at the current program point,
and the inverted [PreDomain], representing the inferred pre-condition*)
module type BaseDomainSig = sig
(* private because the lattice is not the same for preconditions and postconditions so we don't
want to confuse them *)
type t = private BaseDomain.t
val empty : t
val update : ?stack:BaseStack.t -> ?heap:BaseMemory.t -> ?attrs:BaseAddressAttributes.t -> t -> t
val filter_addr : f:(AbstractValue.t -> bool) -> t -> t
(**filter both heap and attrs *)
val partition_addr :
f:(AbstractValue.t -> bool)
-> t
-> (BaseMemory.t * BaseAddressAttributes.t) * (BaseMemory.t * BaseAddressAttributes.t)
(**partition both heap and attrs *)
val pp : F.formatter -> t -> unit
end
The abstract type [t] is a pre/post pair in the style of biabduction.
*)
module Domain : BaseDomainSig
(** The post abstract state at each program point, or current state. *)
include AbstractDomain.NoJoin
module PreDomain : BaseDomainSig
(** The inferred pre-condition at each program point, biabduction style.
NOTE: [PreDomain] and [Domain] theoretically differ in that [PreDomain] should be the inverted
lattice of [Domain], but since we never actually join states or check implication the two
collapse into one. * *)
module SkippedCalls : AbstractDomain.MapS with type key = Procname.t and type value = PulseTrace.t
(** biabduction-style pre/post state + skipped calls *)
type t = private
{ post: Domain.t (** state at the current program point*)
; pre: PreDomain.t (** inferred pre at the current program point *)
; skipped_calls: SkippedCalls.t (** set of skipped calls *) }
val leq : lhs:t -> rhs:t -> bool
val pp : Format.formatter -> t -> unit
val mk_initial : Procdesc.t -> t
val get_pre : t -> BaseDomain.t
val get_post : t -> BaseDomain.t
val get_skipped_calls : t -> SkippedCalls.t
(** stack operations like {!BaseStack} but that also take care of propagating facts to the
precondition *)
module Stack : sig
@ -70,6 +120,9 @@ module AddressAttributes : sig
val abduce_attribute : AbstractValue.t -> Attribute.t -> t -> t
(** add the attribute to the pre, if meaningful (does not modify the post) *)
val abduce_and_add : AbstractValue.t -> Attributes.t -> t -> t
(** add the attributes to both the current state and, if meaningful, the pre *)
val add_one : AbstractValue.t -> Attribute.t -> t -> t
(** add the attribute only to the post *)
@ -96,39 +149,18 @@ val is_local : Var.t -> t -> bool
val find_post_cell_opt : AbstractValue.t -> t -> BaseDomain.cell option
val set_post_cell : AbstractValue.t * ValueHistory.t -> BaseDomain.cell -> Location.t -> t -> t
module SkippedTrace : sig
type t = PulseTrace.t
end
module SkippedCalls : AbstractDomain.MapS with type key = Procname.t and type value = SkippedTrace.t
val discard_unreachable : t -> t * BaseAddressAttributes.t
(** [discard_unreachable astate] garbage collects unreachable addresses in the state to make it
smaller, and retuns the new state and the attributes of discarded addresses *)
val add_skipped_calls : Procname.t -> PulseTrace.t -> t -> t
val add_skipped_call : Procname.t -> PulseTrace.t -> t -> t
val leq : lhs:t -> rhs:t -> bool
val pp : Format.formatter -> t -> unit
val add_skipped_calls : SkippedCalls.t -> t -> t
val of_post : Procdesc.t -> t -> t
val get_pre : t -> BaseDomain.t
val set_post_edges : AbstractValue.t -> BaseMemory.Edges.t -> t -> t
(** directly set the edges for the given address, bypassing abduction altogether *)
val get_post : t -> BaseDomain.t
val get_skipped_calls : t -> SkippedCalls.t
val apply :
Procname.t
-> Location.t
-> t
-> formals:Var.t list
-> actuals:((AbstractValue.t * ValueHistory.t) * Typ.t) list
-> t
-> ((t * (AbstractValue.t * ValueHistory.t) option) option, Diagnostic.t * t) result
(** return the abstract state after the call along with an optional return value, or [None] if the
precondition could not be satisfied (e.g. some aliasing constraints were not satisfied) *)
val set_post_cell : AbstractValue.t * ValueHistory.t -> BaseDomain.cell -> Location.t -> t -> t
(** directly set the edges and attributes for the given address, bypassing abduction altogether *)

@ -18,3 +18,4 @@ module BaseDomain = PulseBaseDomain
module BaseStack = PulseBaseStack
module BaseMemory = PulseBaseMemory
module BaseAddressAttributes = PulseBaseAddressAttributes

@ -0,0 +1,635 @@
(*
* Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
*
* This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the
* LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
*)
[@@@warning "+9"]
open! IStd
module F = Format
module L = Logging
open PulseBasicInterface
open PulseDomainInterface
(* {2 machinery to apply a pre/post pair corresponding to a function's summary in a function call
to the current state} *)
module AddressSet = AbstractValue.Set
module AddressMap = AbstractValue.Map
(** stuff we carry around when computing the result of applying one pre/post pair *)
type call_state =
{ astate: AbductiveDomain.t (** caller's abstract state computed so far *)
; subst: (AbstractValue.t * ValueHistory.t) AddressMap.t
(** translation from callee addresses to caller addresses and their caller histories *)
; rev_subst: AbstractValue.t AddressMap.t
(** the inverse translation from [subst] from caller addresses to callee addresses *)
; visited: AddressSet.t
(** set of callee addresses that have been visited already
NOTE: this is not always equal to the domain of [rev_subst]: when applying the post we
visit each subgraph from each formal independently so we reset [visited] between the
visit of each formal *) }
let pp_call_state fmt {astate; subst; rev_subst; visited} =
F.fprintf fmt
"@[<v>{ astate=@[<hv2>%a@];@,\
\ subst=@[<hv2>%a@];@,\
\ rev_subst=@[<hv2>%a@];@,\
\ visited=@[<hv2>%a@]@,\
\ }@]" AbductiveDomain.pp astate
(AddressMap.pp ~pp_value:(fun fmt (addr, _) -> AbstractValue.pp fmt addr))
subst
(AddressMap.pp ~pp_value:AbstractValue.pp)
rev_subst AddressSet.pp visited
type contradiction =
| Aliasing of
{ addr_caller: AbstractValue.t
; addr_callee: AbstractValue.t
; addr_callee': AbstractValue.t
; call_state: call_state }
(** raised when the precondition and the current state disagree on the aliasing, i.e. some
addresses [callee_addr] and [callee_addr'] that are distinct in the pre are aliased to a
single address [caller_addr] in the caller's current state. Typically raised when calling
[foo(z,z)] where the spec for [foo(x,y)] says that [x] and [y] are disjoint. *)
| CItv of
{ addr_caller: AbstractValue.t
; addr_callee: AbstractValue.t
; arith_caller: CItv.t option
; arith_callee: CItv.t option
; call_state: call_state }
(** raised when the pre asserts arithmetic facts that are demonstrably false in the caller
state *)
| ArithmeticBo of
{ addr_caller: AbstractValue.t
; addr_callee: AbstractValue.t
; arith_callee: Itv.ItvPure.t
; call_state: call_state }
(** raised when the pre asserts arithmetic facts that are demonstrably false in the caller
state *)
| FormalActualLength of
{formals: Var.t list; actuals: ((AbstractValue.t * ValueHistory.t) * Typ.t) list}
let pp_contradiction fmt = function
| Aliasing {addr_caller; addr_callee; addr_callee'; call_state} ->
F.fprintf fmt
"address %a in caller already bound to %a, not %a@\nnote: current call state was %a"
AbstractValue.pp addr_caller AbstractValue.pp addr_callee' AbstractValue.pp addr_callee
pp_call_state call_state
| CItv {addr_caller; addr_callee; arith_caller; arith_callee; call_state} ->
F.fprintf fmt
"caller addr %a%a but callee addr %a%a; %a=%a is unsatisfiable@\n\
note: current call state was %a" AbstractValue.pp addr_caller (Pp.option CItv.pp)
arith_caller AbstractValue.pp addr_callee (Pp.option CItv.pp) arith_callee AbstractValue.pp
addr_caller AbstractValue.pp addr_callee pp_call_state call_state
| ArithmeticBo {addr_caller; addr_callee; arith_callee; call_state} ->
F.fprintf fmt
"callee addr %a%a is incompatible with caller addr %a's arithmetic constraints@\n\
note: current call state was %a" AbstractValue.pp addr_callee Itv.ItvPure.pp arith_callee
AbstractValue.pp addr_caller pp_call_state call_state
| FormalActualLength {formals; actuals} ->
F.fprintf fmt "formals have length %d but actuals have length %d" (List.length formals)
(List.length actuals)
exception Contradiction of contradiction
let fold_globals_of_stack call_loc stack call_state ~f =
Container.fold_result ~fold:(IContainer.fold_of_pervasives_map_fold ~fold:BaseStack.fold)
stack ~init:call_state ~f:(fun call_state (var, stack_value) ->
match var with
| Var.ProgramVar pvar when Pvar.is_global pvar ->
let call_state, addr_hist_caller =
let astate, var_value =
Stack.eval [ValueHistory.VariableAccessed (pvar, call_loc)] var call_state.astate
in
if phys_equal astate call_state.astate then (call_state, var_value)
else ({call_state with astate}, var_value)
in
f pvar ~stack_value ~addr_hist_caller call_state
| _ ->
Ok call_state )
let visit call_state ~addr_callee ~addr_hist_caller =
let addr_caller = fst addr_hist_caller in
( match AddressMap.find_opt addr_caller call_state.rev_subst with
| Some addr_callee' when not (AbstractValue.equal addr_callee addr_callee') ->
raise (Contradiction (Aliasing {addr_caller; addr_callee; addr_callee'; call_state}))
| _ ->
() ) ;
if AddressSet.mem addr_callee call_state.visited then (`AlreadyVisited, call_state)
else
( `NotAlreadyVisited
, { call_state with
visited= AddressSet.add addr_callee call_state.visited
; subst= AddressMap.add addr_callee addr_hist_caller call_state.subst
; rev_subst= AddressMap.add addr_caller addr_callee call_state.rev_subst } )
let pp f {AbductiveDomain.pre; post; skipped_calls} =
F.fprintf f "PRE:@\n @[%a@]@\n" BaseDomain.pp (pre :> BaseDomain.t) ;
F.fprintf f "POST:@\n @[%a@]@\n" BaseDomain.pp (post :> BaseDomain.t) ;
F.fprintf f "SKIPPED_CALLS:@ @[%a@]@\n" AbductiveDomain.SkippedCalls.pp skipped_calls
(* {3 reading the pre from the current state} *)
let add_call_to_trace proc_name call_location caller_history in_call =
Trace.ViaCall {f= Call proc_name; location= call_location; history= caller_history; in_call}
(** Materialize the (abstract memory) subgraph of [pre] reachable from [addr_pre] in
[call_state.astate] starting from address [addr_caller]. Report an error if some invalid
addresses are traversed in the process. *)
let rec materialize_pre_from_address callee_proc_name call_location ~pre ~addr_pre ~addr_hist_caller
call_state =
match visit call_state ~addr_callee:addr_pre ~addr_hist_caller with
| `AlreadyVisited, call_state ->
Ok call_state
| `NotAlreadyVisited, call_state -> (
match BaseMemory.find_opt addr_pre pre.BaseDomain.heap with
| None ->
Ok call_state
| Some edges_pre ->
Container.fold_result ~fold:(IContainer.fold_of_pervasives_map_fold ~fold:Memory.Edges.fold)
~init:call_state edges_pre ~f:(fun call_state (access, (addr_pre_dest, _)) ->
let astate, addr_hist_dest_caller =
Memory.eval_edge addr_hist_caller access call_state.astate
in
let call_state = {call_state with astate} in
materialize_pre_from_address callee_proc_name call_location ~pre ~addr_pre:addr_pre_dest
~addr_hist_caller:addr_hist_dest_caller call_state ) )
(** materialize subgraph of [pre] rooted at the address represented by a [formal] parameter that has
been instantiated with the corresponding [actual] into the current state [call_state.astate] *)
let materialize_pre_from_actual callee_proc_name call_location ~pre ~formal ~actual call_state =
L.d_printfln "Materializing PRE from [%a <- %a]" Var.pp formal AbstractValue.pp (fst actual) ;
(let open IOption.Let_syntax in
let* addr_formal_pre, _ = BaseStack.find_opt formal pre.BaseDomain.stack in
let+ formal_pre, _ = BaseMemory.find_edge_opt addr_formal_pre Dereference pre.BaseDomain.heap in
materialize_pre_from_address callee_proc_name call_location ~pre ~addr_pre:formal_pre
~addr_hist_caller:actual call_state)
|> function Some result -> result | None -> Ok call_state
let is_cell_read_only ~edges_pre_opt ~cell_post:(edges_post, attrs_post) =
match edges_pre_opt with
| None ->
false
| Some edges_pre when not (Attributes.is_modified attrs_post) ->
let are_edges_equal =
BaseMemory.Edges.equal
(fun (addr_dest_pre, _) (addr_dest_post, _) ->
(* NOTE: ignores traces
TODO: can the traces be leveraged here? maybe easy to detect writes by looking at
the post trace *)
AbstractValue.equal addr_dest_pre addr_dest_post )
edges_pre edges_post
in
if CommandLineOption.strict_mode then assert are_edges_equal ;
are_edges_equal
| _ ->
false
let materialize_pre_for_parameters callee_proc_name call_location pre_post ~formals ~actuals
call_state =
(* For each [(formal, actual)] pair, resolve them to addresses in their respective states then
call [materialize_pre_from] on them. Give up if calling the function introduces aliasing.
*)
match
IList.fold2_result formals actuals ~init:call_state ~f:(fun call_state formal (actual, _) ->
materialize_pre_from_actual callee_proc_name call_location
~pre:(pre_post.AbductiveDomain.pre :> BaseDomain.t)
~formal ~actual call_state )
with
| Unequal_lengths ->
raise (Contradiction (FormalActualLength {formals; actuals}))
| Ok result ->
result
let materialize_pre_for_globals callee_proc_name call_location pre_post call_state =
fold_globals_of_stack call_location (pre_post.AbductiveDomain.pre :> BaseDomain.t).stack
call_state ~f:(fun _var ~stack_value:(addr_pre, _) ~addr_hist_caller call_state ->
materialize_pre_from_address callee_proc_name call_location
~pre:(pre_post.AbductiveDomain.pre :> BaseDomain.t)
~addr_pre ~addr_hist_caller call_state )
let eval_sym_of_subst astate subst s bound_end =
let v = Symb.Symbol.get_pulse_value_exn s in
match PulseAbstractValue.Map.find_opt v !subst with
| Some (v', _) ->
Itv.ItvPure.get_bound (AddressAttributes.get_bo_itv v' astate) bound_end
| None ->
let v' = PulseAbstractValue.mk_fresh () in
subst := PulseAbstractValue.Map.add v (v', []) !subst ;
Bounds.Bound.of_pulse_value v'
let subst_attribute call_state subst_ref astate ~addr_caller attr ~addr_callee =
match (attr : Attribute.t) with
| CItv (arith_callee, hist) -> (
let arith_caller_opt = AddressAttributes.get_citv addr_caller astate |> Option.map ~f:fst in
match CItv.abduce_binop_is_true ~negated:false Eq arith_caller_opt (Some arith_callee) with
| Unsatisfiable ->
raise
(Contradiction
(CItv
{ addr_caller
; addr_callee
; arith_caller= arith_caller_opt
; arith_callee= Some arith_callee
; call_state }))
| Satisfiable (Some abduce_caller, _abduce_callee) ->
Attribute.CItv (abduce_caller, hist)
| Satisfiable (None, _) ->
attr )
| BoItv itv -> (
match
Itv.ItvPure.subst itv (fun symb bound ->
AbstractDomain.Types.NonBottom (eval_sym_of_subst astate subst_ref symb bound) )
with
| NonBottom itv' ->
Attribute.BoItv itv'
| Bottom ->
raise
(Contradiction (ArithmeticBo {addr_callee; addr_caller; arith_callee= itv; call_state})) )
| AddressOfCppTemporary _
| AddressOfStackVariable _
| Allocated _
| Closure _
| Invalid _
| MustBeValid _
| StdVectorReserve
| WrittenTo _ ->
(* non-relational attributes *)
attr
let add_call_to_attributes proc_name call_location ~addr_callee ~addr_caller caller_history attrs
call_state =
let subst_ref = ref call_state.subst in
let attrs =
Attributes.map attrs ~f:(fun attr ->
subst_attribute call_state subst_ref call_state.astate ~addr_callee ~addr_caller attr
|> PulseAttribute.map_trace ~f:(fun trace ->
add_call_to_trace proc_name call_location caller_history trace ) )
in
(!subst_ref, attrs)
let apply_arithmetic_constraints callee_proc_name call_location pre_post call_state =
let one_address_sat addr_callee callee_attrs (addr_caller, caller_history) call_state =
let subst, attrs_caller =
add_call_to_attributes callee_proc_name call_location ~addr_callee ~addr_caller caller_history
callee_attrs call_state
in
let astate = AddressAttributes.abduce_and_add addr_caller attrs_caller call_state.astate in
if phys_equal subst call_state.subst && phys_equal astate call_state.astate then call_state
else {call_state with subst; astate}
in
(* check all callee addresses that make sense for the caller, i.e. the domain of [call_state.subst] *)
AddressMap.fold
(fun addr_callee addr_hist_caller call_state ->
match
BaseAddressAttributes.find_opt addr_callee
(pre_post.AbductiveDomain.pre :> BaseDomain.t).attrs
with
| None ->
call_state
| Some callee_attrs ->
one_address_sat addr_callee callee_attrs addr_hist_caller call_state )
call_state.subst call_state
let materialize_pre callee_proc_name call_location pre_post ~formals ~actuals call_state =
PerfEvent.(log (fun logger -> log_begin_event logger ~name:"pulse call pre" ())) ;
let r =
let open IResult.Let_syntax in
(* first make as large a mapping as we can between callee values and caller values... *)
materialize_pre_for_parameters callee_proc_name call_location pre_post ~formals ~actuals
call_state
>>= materialize_pre_for_globals callee_proc_name call_location pre_post
>>| (* ...then relational arithmetic constraints in the callee's attributes will make sense in
terms of the caller's values *)
apply_arithmetic_constraints callee_proc_name call_location pre_post
in
PerfEvent.(log (fun logger -> log_end_event logger ())) ;
r
(* {3 applying the post to the current state} *)
let subst_find_or_new subst addr_callee ~default_hist_caller =
match AddressMap.find_opt addr_callee subst with
| None ->
let addr_hist_fresh = (AbstractValue.mk_fresh (), default_hist_caller) in
(AddressMap.add addr_callee addr_hist_fresh subst, addr_hist_fresh)
| Some addr_hist_caller ->
(subst, addr_hist_caller)
let call_state_subst_find_or_new call_state addr_callee ~default_hist_caller =
let new_subst, addr_hist_caller =
subst_find_or_new call_state.subst addr_callee ~default_hist_caller
in
if phys_equal new_subst call_state.subst then (call_state, addr_hist_caller)
else ({call_state with subst= new_subst}, addr_hist_caller)
let delete_edges_in_callee_pre_from_caller ~addr_callee:_ ~edges_pre_opt ~addr_caller call_state =
match
BaseMemory.find_opt addr_caller (call_state.astate.AbductiveDomain.post :> BaseDomain.t).heap
with
| None ->
BaseMemory.Edges.empty
| Some old_post_edges -> (
match edges_pre_opt with
| None ->
old_post_edges
| Some edges_pre ->
BaseMemory.Edges.merge
(fun _access old_opt pre_opt ->
(* TODO: should apply [call_state.subst] to [_access]! Actually, should rewrite the
whole [cell_pre] beforehand so that [Edges.merge] makes sense. *)
if Option.is_some pre_opt then
(* delete edge if some edge for the same access exists in the pre *)
None
else (* keep old edge if it exists *) old_opt )
old_post_edges edges_pre )
let record_post_cell callee_proc_name call_loc ~addr_callee ~edges_pre_opt
~cell_callee_post:(edges_callee_post, attrs_callee_post)
~addr_hist_caller:(addr_caller, hist_caller) call_state =
let call_state =
let subst, attrs_post_caller =
add_call_to_attributes ~addr_callee ~addr_caller callee_proc_name call_loc hist_caller
attrs_callee_post call_state
in
let astate = AddressAttributes.abduce_and_add addr_caller attrs_post_caller call_state.astate in
{call_state with subst; astate}
in
let subst, translated_post_edges =
BaseMemory.Edges.fold_map ~init:call_state.subst edges_callee_post
~f:(fun subst (addr_callee, trace_post) ->
let subst, (addr_curr, hist_curr) =
subst_find_or_new subst addr_callee ~default_hist_caller:hist_caller
in
( subst
, ( addr_curr
, ValueHistory.Call {f= Call callee_proc_name; location= call_loc; in_call= trace_post}
:: hist_curr ) ) )
in
let astate =
let post_edges_minus_pre =
delete_edges_in_callee_pre_from_caller ~addr_callee ~edges_pre_opt ~addr_caller call_state
in
let edges_post_caller =
BaseMemory.Edges.union
(fun _ _ post_cell -> Some post_cell)
post_edges_minus_pre translated_post_edges
in
AbductiveDomain.set_post_edges addr_caller edges_post_caller call_state.astate
in
{call_state with subst; astate}
let rec record_post_for_address callee_proc_name call_loc ({AbductiveDomain.pre; _} as pre_post)
~addr_callee ~addr_hist_caller call_state =
L.d_printfln "%a<->%a" AbstractValue.pp addr_callee AbstractValue.pp (fst addr_hist_caller) ;
match visit call_state ~addr_callee ~addr_hist_caller with
| `AlreadyVisited, call_state ->
call_state
| `NotAlreadyVisited, call_state -> (
match AbductiveDomain.find_post_cell_opt addr_callee pre_post with
| None ->
call_state
| Some ((edges_post, _attrs_post) as cell_callee_post) ->
let edges_pre_opt = BaseMemory.find_opt addr_callee (pre :> BaseDomain.t).BaseDomain.heap in
let call_state_after_post =
if is_cell_read_only ~edges_pre_opt ~cell_post:cell_callee_post then call_state
else
record_post_cell callee_proc_name call_loc ~addr_callee ~edges_pre_opt ~addr_hist_caller
~cell_callee_post call_state
in
IContainer.fold_of_pervasives_map_fold ~fold:Memory.Edges.fold ~init:call_state_after_post
edges_post ~f:(fun call_state (_access, (addr_callee_dest, _)) ->
let call_state, addr_hist_curr_dest =
call_state_subst_find_or_new call_state addr_callee_dest
~default_hist_caller:(snd addr_hist_caller)
in
record_post_for_address callee_proc_name call_loc pre_post ~addr_callee:addr_callee_dest
~addr_hist_caller:addr_hist_curr_dest call_state ) )
let record_post_for_actual callee_proc_name call_loc pre_post ~formal ~actual call_state =
L.d_printfln_escaped "Recording POST from [%a] <-> %a" Var.pp formal AbstractValue.pp (fst actual) ;
match
let open IOption.Let_syntax in
let* addr_formal_pre, _ =
BaseStack.find_opt formal (pre_post.AbductiveDomain.pre :> BaseDomain.t).BaseDomain.stack
in
let+ formal_pre, _ =
BaseMemory.find_edge_opt addr_formal_pre Dereference
(pre_post.AbductiveDomain.pre :> BaseDomain.t).BaseDomain.heap
in
record_post_for_address callee_proc_name call_loc pre_post ~addr_callee:formal_pre
~addr_hist_caller:actual call_state
with
| Some call_state ->
call_state
| None ->
call_state
let record_post_for_return callee_proc_name call_loc pre_post call_state =
let return_var = Var.of_pvar (Pvar.get_ret_pvar callee_proc_name) in
match BaseStack.find_opt return_var (pre_post.AbductiveDomain.post :> BaseDomain.t).stack with
| None ->
(call_state, None)
| Some (addr_return, _) -> (
match
BaseMemory.find_edge_opt addr_return Dereference
(pre_post.AbductiveDomain.post :> BaseDomain.t).BaseDomain.heap
with
| None ->
(call_state, None)
| Some (return_callee, _) ->
let return_caller_addr_hist =
match AddressMap.find_opt return_callee call_state.subst with
| Some return_caller_hist ->
return_caller_hist
| None ->
( AbstractValue.mk_fresh ()
, [ (* this could maybe include an event like "returned here" *) ] )
in
let call_state =
record_post_for_address callee_proc_name call_loc pre_post ~addr_callee:return_callee
~addr_hist_caller:return_caller_addr_hist call_state
in
(call_state, Some return_caller_addr_hist) )
let apply_post_for_parameters callee_proc_name call_location pre_post ~formals ~actuals call_state =
(* for each [(formal_i, actual_i)] pair, do [post_i = post union subst(graph reachable from
formal_i in post)], deleting previous info when comparing pre and post shows a difference
(TODO: record in the pre when a location is written to instead of just comparing values
between pre and post since it's unreliable, eg replace value read in pre with same value in
post but nuke other fields in the meantime? is that possible?). *)
match
List.fold2 formals actuals ~init:call_state ~f:(fun call_state formal (actual, _) ->
record_post_for_actual callee_proc_name call_location pre_post ~formal ~actual call_state )
with
| Unequal_lengths ->
(* should have been checked before by [materialize_pre] *)
assert false
| Ok call_state ->
call_state
let apply_post_for_globals callee_proc_name call_location pre_post call_state =
match
fold_globals_of_stack call_location (pre_post.AbductiveDomain.pre :> BaseDomain.t).stack
call_state ~f:(fun _var ~stack_value:(addr_callee, _) ~addr_hist_caller call_state ->
Ok
(record_post_for_address callee_proc_name call_location pre_post ~addr_callee
~addr_hist_caller call_state) )
with
| Error _ ->
(* always return [Ok _] above *) assert false
| Ok call_state ->
call_state
let record_post_remaining_attributes callee_proc_name call_loc pre_post call_state =
BaseAddressAttributes.fold
(fun addr_callee attrs call_state ->
if AddressSet.mem addr_callee call_state.visited then
(* already recorded the attributes when we were walking the edges map *)
call_state
else
match AddressMap.find_opt addr_callee call_state.subst with
| None ->
(* callee address has no meaning for the caller *) call_state
| Some (addr_caller, history) ->
let subst, attrs' =
add_call_to_attributes callee_proc_name call_loc ~addr_callee ~addr_caller history
attrs call_state
in
let astate = AddressAttributes.abduce_and_add addr_caller attrs' call_state.astate in
{call_state with subst; astate} )
(pre_post.AbductiveDomain.post :> BaseDomain.t).attrs call_state
let record_skipped_calls callee_proc_name call_loc pre_post call_state =
let callee_skipped_map =
pre_post.AbductiveDomain.skipped_calls
|> AbductiveDomain.SkippedCalls.map (fun trace ->
add_call_to_trace callee_proc_name call_loc [] trace )
in
let astate = AbductiveDomain.add_skipped_calls callee_skipped_map call_state.astate in
{call_state with astate}
let apply_post callee_proc_name call_location pre_post ~formals ~actuals call_state =
PerfEvent.(log (fun logger -> log_begin_event logger ~name:"pulse call post" ())) ;
let r =
apply_post_for_parameters callee_proc_name call_location pre_post ~formals ~actuals call_state
|> apply_post_for_globals callee_proc_name call_location pre_post
|> record_post_for_return callee_proc_name call_location pre_post
|> fun (call_state, return_caller) ->
( record_post_remaining_attributes callee_proc_name call_location pre_post call_state
|> record_skipped_calls callee_proc_name call_location pre_post
, return_caller )
|> fun ({astate; _}, return_caller) -> (astate, return_caller)
in
PerfEvent.(log (fun logger -> log_end_event logger ())) ;
r
let check_all_valid callee_proc_name call_location {AbductiveDomain.pre; _} call_state =
AddressMap.fold
(fun addr_pre (addr_caller, hist_caller) astate_result ->
match astate_result with
| Error _ ->
astate_result
| Ok astate -> (
match BaseAddressAttributes.get_must_be_valid addr_pre (pre :> BaseDomain.t).attrs with
| None ->
astate_result
| Some callee_access_trace ->
let access_trace =
Trace.ViaCall
{ in_call= callee_access_trace
; f= Call callee_proc_name
; location= call_location
; history= hist_caller }
in
AddressAttributes.check_valid access_trace addr_caller astate
|> Result.map_error ~f:(fun (invalidation, invalidation_trace) ->
L.d_printfln "ERROR: caller's %a invalid!" AbstractValue.pp addr_caller ;
( Diagnostic.AccessToInvalidAddress
{invalidation; invalidation_trace; access_trace}
, astate ) ) ) )
call_state.subst (Ok call_state.astate)
(* - read all the pre, assert validity of addresses and materializes *everything* (to throw stuff
in the *current* pre as appropriate so that callers of the current procedure will also know
about the deeper reads)
- for each actual, write the post for that actual
- if aliasing is introduced at any time then give up
questions:
- what if some preconditions raise lifetime issues but others don't? Have to be careful with
the noise that this will introduce since we don't care about values. For instance, if the pre
is for a path where [formal != 0] and we pass [0] then it will be an FP. Maybe the solution is
to bake in some value analysis. *)
let apply_prepost callee_proc_name call_location ~callee_prepost:pre_post ~formals ~actuals astate =
L.d_printfln "Applying pre/post for %a(%a):@\n%a" Procname.pp callee_proc_name
(Pp.seq ~sep:"," Var.pp) formals pp pre_post ;
let empty_call_state =
{astate; subst= AddressMap.empty; rev_subst= AddressMap.empty; visited= AddressSet.empty}
in
(* read the precondition *)
match
materialize_pre callee_proc_name call_location pre_post ~formals ~actuals empty_call_state
with
| exception Contradiction reason ->
(* can't make sense of the pre-condition in the current context: give up on that particular
pre/post pair *)
L.d_printfln "Cannot apply precondition: %a" pp_contradiction reason ;
Ok None
| Error _ as error ->
(* error: the function call requires to read some state known to be invalid *)
error
| Ok call_state -> (
L.d_printfln "Pre applied successfully. call_state=%a" pp_call_state call_state ;
match
let open IResult.Let_syntax in
let+ astate = check_all_valid callee_proc_name call_location pre_post call_state in
(* reset [visited] *)
let call_state = {call_state with astate; visited= AddressSet.empty} in
(* apply the postcondition *)
apply_post callee_proc_name call_location pre_post ~formals ~actuals call_state
with
| Ok post ->
Ok (Some post)
| exception Contradiction reason ->
L.d_printfln "Cannot apply post-condition: %a" pp_contradiction reason ;
Ok None
| Error _ as error ->
error )

@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
(*
* Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
*
* This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the
* LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
*)
open! IStd
open PulseBasicInterface
val apply_prepost :
Procname.t
-> Location.t
-> callee_prepost:PulseAbductiveDomain.t
-> formals:Var.t list
-> actuals:((AbstractValue.t * ValueHistory.t) * Typ.t) list
-> PulseAbductiveDomain.t
-> ( (PulseAbductiveDomain.t * (AbstractValue.t * ValueHistory.t) option) option
, Diagnostic.t * PulseAbductiveDomain.t )
result
(** return the abstract state after the call along with an optional return value, or [None] if the
precondition could not be satisfied (e.g. some aliasing constraints were not satisfied) *)

@ -547,7 +547,7 @@ let unknown_call call_loc reason ~ret ~actuals ~formals_opt astate =
let add_skipped_proc astate =
match reason with
| PulseCallEvent.SkippedKnownCall proc_name ->
AbductiveDomain.add_skipped_calls proc_name
AbductiveDomain.add_skipped_call proc_name
(Trace.Immediate {location= call_loc; history= []})
astate
| _ ->
@ -577,7 +577,7 @@ let unknown_call call_loc reason ~ret ~actuals ~formals_opt astate =
let apply_callee callee_pname call_loc callee_exec_state ~ret ~formals ~actuals astate =
let apply callee_prepost ~f =
PulseAbductiveDomain.apply callee_pname call_loc callee_prepost ~formals ~actuals astate
PulseInterproc.apply_prepost callee_pname call_loc ~callee_prepost ~formals ~actuals astate
>>| function
| None ->
(* couldn't apply pre/post pair *) None

@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
* This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the
* LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
*)
open! IStd
module F = Format

@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
* This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the
* LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
*)
open! IStd
type t = PulseExecutionState.t list

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