Summary:
Some funky C++ way of calling the parent's constructor triggers a
function in the frontend that used to reverse the order of parameters.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D28832500
fbshipit-source-id: 1032de2ca
Summary:
Unknown functions may create false positives as well as false negatives
for Pulse. Let's consider that unknown functions behave "functionally",
or at least that a functional behaviour is a possible behaviour for
them: when called with the same parameter values, they should return the
same value.
This is implemented purely in the arithmetic domain by recording
`v_return = f_unknown(v1, v2, ..., vN)` for each call to unknown
functions `f_unknown` with values `v1`, `v2`, ..., `vN` (and return
`v_return`). The hope is that this will create more false negatives than
false positives, as several FPs have been observed on real code that
would be suppressed with this heuristic.
The other effect this has on reports is to record hypotheses made on the
return values of unknown functions into the "pruned" part of formulas,
which inhibits reporting on paths whose feasibility depends on the
return value of unknown functions (by making these issues latent
instead). This should allow us to control the amount of FPs until we
model more functions.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D27798275
fbshipit-source-id: d31cfb8b6
Summary: Same as MustBeValid: we want to report the first error on the path.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D28674724
fbshipit-source-id: a2ac04b5b
Summary:
Add a new `PathContext.t` component to the abstract state. For now it
tracks only the current "timestamp" of symbolic execution inside the
procedure, i.e. which step of symbolic execution we are in (bumped by 1
each time we've executed one instruction). In the future this will also
hold, eg, which conditionals we've been through on the path (for
reporting traces with that information).
Most of the diff is about propagating the path context through many of
the APIs.
We use timestamps only in `MustBeValid` attributes to report the first
incorrect access in a function call for now.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D28674726
fbshipit-source-id: 2cd825e73
Summary:
It's better to remember the first reason why an address must be valid,
etc.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D28674729
fbshipit-source-id: 3b69de7ef
Summary:
Spoiler alert: we don't. The next diffs fix that.
When there are several invalid accesses to report at a function call
instruction, we want to report the first one to occur within the
function. This is to avoid confusing reports where pulse reports, eg, a
null dereference for a pointer at a point where it's already been
dereferenced before in the same function.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D28674730
fbshipit-source-id: acb029e4b
Summary:
This is needed for the next diff. It was a bit annoying to report leaks
in two different places, now it's just in one.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D28576768
fbshipit-source-id: 4f23b43cb
Summary:
Add an option for realloc and fiddle with the other options' help for
consistency.
Moved the memory leak test to memory_leak.c and added more.
Moved the place where we take the options into account closer to their
corresponding models to defend a bit against modifying one without
modifying the other.
Reviewed By: da319
Differential Revision: D28543340
fbshipit-source-id: 75894d06d
Summary:
Let's model all the dynamic memory management functions as they all work
together and are important for a lot of C projects.
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D28543008
fbshipit-source-id: f130e1ab6
Summary:
This fixes a memory leak false positive. When collecting unreachable
values we should be careful to take the equality relation into account.
Equal values are normally canonicalised but only with respect to "known"
equalities. This makes sure variables that are live thanks to the
"pruned" equalities are not discarded from the state.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D28382642
fbshipit-source-id: 2b898d754
Summary:
This makes reports more readable: they were all at the end of functions,
currently.
This is actually quite tricky to do as it involves detecting which
locations are unreachable.
Some of this logic can/should probably be shared with
`AbductiveDomain.discard_unreachable` but at the moment that's not the
case.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D28382590
fbshipit-source-id: bd4239a0c
Summary: Objective-C dispatch methods are not specialized, but have a special case during symbolic execution in biabduction. Reuse the same approach for Pulse: retrieve the given block name and its arguments and call it.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D28550468
fbshipit-source-id: 5017bb71e
Summary:
This diff adds fields for ObjC properties to the type environment. For example,
```
property type fieldname;
```
when the property name is "fieldname", this diff adds a struct field of the same name.
The missing type information were problematic in inferbo, since its semantics depend on types.
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D28421998
fbshipit-source-id: e24059846
Summary:
Most/all of the time we expect the history of the value to faithfully
trace how it got allocated. That history was then added as a prefix of
the trace leading to the same place, leading to duplicate information in
the report trace.
We may need to do the same for other bug types.
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D28536891
fbshipit-source-id: a83a2d038
Summary: Showcase the trace duplication, fixed in a further diff.
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D28536889
fbshipit-source-id: f23636368
Summary:
Make it more obvious why we don't add an Allocated attribute in these
models.
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D28536892
fbshipit-source-id: 643539ae6
Summary:
As explained in the code comment, these reports are generally
non-actionable at best and false positives at worst:
skip reporting for constant dereference (eg null dereference) if the source of the null value is
not on the path of the access, otherwise the report will probably be too confusing: the actual
source of the null value can be obscured as any value equal to 0 (or the constant) can be
selected as the candidate for the trace, even if it has nothing to do with the error besides
being equal to the value being dereferenced
Reviewed By: da319
Differential Revision: D28350193
fbshipit-source-id: 0cd76d252
Summary:
Turns out the mistake was pretty simple: we just forgot to keep the
history of the return value in the callee and add it to the caller's.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D28385941
fbshipit-source-id: 40fe09c99
Summary: Similar as for NSDictionary, nil issues for array literals are caught because of the additional load instruction in the frontend, and we leave modelling arrayWithObjects:count: for later.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D28442767
fbshipit-source-id: a2f0d4dbf
Summary:
Follow similar approach as in the translation of dictionary literal to insert load instruction to catch nil insertion into collection issues. The missing load instruction was causing false negatives in biabduction. This will also help Pulse to catch nil insertion into collection issues for array literals.
Facebook
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D28442642
fbshipit-source-id: b530ac21b
Summary: Similar as for other collections we leave modelling setWithObjects:count: and initWithObjects:count for later.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D28473361
fbshipit-source-id: 4bf57035a
Summary: This diff comments out a test that introduces non-deterministic analysis result.
Reviewed By: rgrig
Differential Revision: D28440794
fbshipit-source-id: 95e6fbe06
Summary: `dictionaryWithObjectsForKeysCount` is a bit more complicated as we need to know if an element of an array is nil. Leaving it for later.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D28413859
fbshipit-source-id: 7b5116de8
Summary:
- Changed "passed as argument to f" to "in call to f", as these do not
always correspond to passing an argument (eg could be a value returned
from f)
- Changed "assigned" to "returned" when appropriate
- Changed the model of malloc() to not say "allocated" in the null case
- Don't print "returned from f" when there was no event inside f: just
print "in call to f".
Reviewed By: da319
Differential Revision: D28413900
fbshipit-source-id: bc85625e3
Summary: This diff copies each field values inside setter/getter of ObjC++.
Reviewed By: da319
Differential Revision: D28413584
fbshipit-source-id: 4c663fc9e
Summary: There is no need to model anything, Pulse is able to catch nil insertion into NSDictionary literals because the frontend dereferences keys and values during the translation of NSDictionary literals
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D28383176
fbshipit-source-id: 01a064daf
Summary:
The order was reversed when printing the trace, leading to confusion.
Also make sure we indicate which part of the trace we are printing when
there is more than one part (either context + access or invalidation +
access, or all three).
Also start nesting at <calling context length> to better represent the
role of the calling context visually.
Reviewed By: da319
Differential Revision: D28329263
fbshipit-source-id: b691fb1f4
Summary:
This diff addresses `GenericArrayBackedCollection.field` and others as pointers. The modeled fields are used as non-pointer struct fields, but their actual semantics are pointers that may have side effects.
For example, `GenericArrayBackedCollection.field` is used for keeping an information that the previous vector's address could be invalid.
```
void foo(vector v) {
v.push_back(0); // v's previous address may be invalid after push_back
// PRE: {v -> {backing_array -> v1}}
// POST: {v -> {backing_array -> v2}}
// ATTR: {v1 may be invalidated}
}
```
However, if we revert the modeled field values, it will return incorrect summary as follows, by reverting non-pointer parameter values.
```
// PRE: {v -> {backing_array -> v1}}
// POST: {v -> {backing_array -> v1}}
// ATTR: {v1 may be invalidated}
```
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D28324161
fbshipit-source-id: 96451d4b0
Summary:
`mutableDictionary[key] = value`, crashes if key is nil, however, if value is nil, any object corresponding to a key will be removed from the dictionary.
Under the hood, `NSMutableDictionary.setObject:forKeyedSubscript:` is called by `mutableDictionary[key] = value`.
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D28288789
fbshipit-source-id: e4e1c4288
Summary:
There's been regressions in --pulse-isl. Without tests, everything is
temporary!
Note: the regressions are presumably still there, this just records the
current status of pulse.isl.
Also, no objective-C(++) at the moment. Should we add them too? (in
another diff)
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D28256703
fbshipit-source-id: 700b2cc57
Summary:
A previous change made pulse look into value histories for causes of
invalidation in case the access trace of a value already contained the
reason why that value is invalid, in order to save printing the
invalidation trace in addition to the access trace. It also made
reporting more accurate for null dereference as the source of null was
often better identified (in cases where several values are null or
zero).
But, the history is also relevant to the bug type and the error message.
Make these take histories into account too.
Also fix a bug where we didn't look inside the sub-histories contained
within function calls when looking for an invalidation along the
history.
Reviewed By: da319
Differential Revision: D28254334
fbshipit-source-id: 5ca00ee54
Summary:
There's already all the ingredients to treat function pointers pretty
well, even when stored inside (const) globals.
In OpenSSL they use something like the added tests but the globals are
not const... This may need tweaking via an option, eg to inline all
global initializers, or filtered by global names/file names. Or just
use the existing --pulse-model-{alloc,release}-pattern options.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D28221651
fbshipit-source-id: 5399f1141
Summary:
When garbage-collecting addresses we would also remove their attributes.
But even though the addresses are no longer allocated in the heap, they
might show up in the formula and so we need to remember facts about
them.
This forces us to detect leaks closer to the point where addresses are
deleted from the heap, in AbductiveDomain.ml. This is a nice refactoring
in itself: doing so fixes some other FNs where we sometimes missed leak
detection on dead addresses.
This also makes it unecessary to simplify InstanceOf eagerly when
variables get out of scope.
Some new {folly,std}::optionals false positives that either are similar to existing ones or involve unmodelled smart pointers.
Reviewed By: da319
Differential Revision: D28126103
fbshipit-source-id: e3a903282
Summary: This is a warning not a critical issue/error. Let's downgrade it to Warning to reflect that.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D28220415
fbshipit-source-id: b2d8f040c
Jules Villard
Daiva Naudziuniene
Loc Le
Sungkeun Cho
Radu Grigore
Ezgi Çiçek