Summary:
This fixes a memory leak false positive. When collecting unreachable
values we should be careful to take the equality relation into account.
Equal values are normally canonicalised but only with respect to "known"
equalities. This makes sure variables that are live thanks to the
"pruned" equalities are not discarded from the state.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D28382642
fbshipit-source-id: 2b898d754
Summary:
This makes reports more readable: they were all at the end of functions,
currently.
This is actually quite tricky to do as it involves detecting which
locations are unreachable.
Some of this logic can/should probably be shared with
`AbductiveDomain.discard_unreachable` but at the moment that's not the
case.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D28382590
fbshipit-source-id: bd4239a0c
Summary: Objective-C dispatch methods are not specialized, but have a special case during symbolic execution in biabduction. Reuse the same approach for Pulse: retrieve the given block name and its arguments and call it.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D28550468
fbshipit-source-id: 5017bb71e
Summary:
This diff adds fields for ObjC properties to the type environment. For example,
```
property type fieldname;
```
when the property name is "fieldname", this diff adds a struct field of the same name.
The missing type information were problematic in inferbo, since its semantics depend on types.
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D28421998
fbshipit-source-id: e24059846
Summary:
Most/all of the time we expect the history of the value to faithfully
trace how it got allocated. That history was then added as a prefix of
the trace leading to the same place, leading to duplicate information in
the report trace.
We may need to do the same for other bug types.
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D28536891
fbshipit-source-id: a83a2d038
Summary: Showcase the trace duplication, fixed in a further diff.
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D28536889
fbshipit-source-id: f23636368
Summary:
Make it more obvious why we don't add an Allocated attribute in these
models.
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D28536892
fbshipit-source-id: 643539ae6
Summary:
As explained in the code comment, these reports are generally
non-actionable at best and false positives at worst:
skip reporting for constant dereference (eg null dereference) if the source of the null value is
not on the path of the access, otherwise the report will probably be too confusing: the actual
source of the null value can be obscured as any value equal to 0 (or the constant) can be
selected as the candidate for the trace, even if it has nothing to do with the error besides
being equal to the value being dereferenced
Reviewed By: da319
Differential Revision: D28350193
fbshipit-source-id: 0cd76d252
Summary:
Turns out the mistake was pretty simple: we just forgot to keep the
history of the return value in the callee and add it to the caller's.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D28385941
fbshipit-source-id: 40fe09c99
Summary: Similar as for NSDictionary, nil issues for array literals are caught because of the additional load instruction in the frontend, and we leave modelling arrayWithObjects:count: for later.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D28442767
fbshipit-source-id: a2f0d4dbf
Summary:
Follow similar approach as in the translation of dictionary literal to insert load instruction to catch nil insertion into collection issues. The missing load instruction was causing false negatives in biabduction. This will also help Pulse to catch nil insertion into collection issues for array literals.
Facebook
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D28442642
fbshipit-source-id: b530ac21b
Summary: Similar as for other collections we leave modelling setWithObjects:count: and initWithObjects:count for later.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D28473361
fbshipit-source-id: 4bf57035a
Summary: This diff comments out a test that introduces non-deterministic analysis result.
Reviewed By: rgrig
Differential Revision: D28440794
fbshipit-source-id: 95e6fbe06
Summary: `dictionaryWithObjectsForKeysCount` is a bit more complicated as we need to know if an element of an array is nil. Leaving it for later.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D28413859
fbshipit-source-id: 7b5116de8
Summary:
- Changed "passed as argument to f" to "in call to f", as these do not
always correspond to passing an argument (eg could be a value returned
from f)
- Changed "assigned" to "returned" when appropriate
- Changed the model of malloc() to not say "allocated" in the null case
- Don't print "returned from f" when there was no event inside f: just
print "in call to f".
Reviewed By: da319
Differential Revision: D28413900
fbshipit-source-id: bc85625e3
Summary: This diff copies each field values inside setter/getter of ObjC++.
Reviewed By: da319
Differential Revision: D28413584
fbshipit-source-id: 4c663fc9e
Summary: There is no need to model anything, Pulse is able to catch nil insertion into NSDictionary literals because the frontend dereferences keys and values during the translation of NSDictionary literals
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D28383176
fbshipit-source-id: 01a064daf
Summary:
The order was reversed when printing the trace, leading to confusion.
Also make sure we indicate which part of the trace we are printing when
there is more than one part (either context + access or invalidation +
access, or all three).
Also start nesting at <calling context length> to better represent the
role of the calling context visually.
Reviewed By: da319
Differential Revision: D28329263
fbshipit-source-id: b691fb1f4
Summary:
This diff addresses `GenericArrayBackedCollection.field` and others as pointers. The modeled fields are used as non-pointer struct fields, but their actual semantics are pointers that may have side effects.
For example, `GenericArrayBackedCollection.field` is used for keeping an information that the previous vector's address could be invalid.
```
void foo(vector v) {
v.push_back(0); // v's previous address may be invalid after push_back
// PRE: {v -> {backing_array -> v1}}
// POST: {v -> {backing_array -> v2}}
// ATTR: {v1 may be invalidated}
}
```
However, if we revert the modeled field values, it will return incorrect summary as follows, by reverting non-pointer parameter values.
```
// PRE: {v -> {backing_array -> v1}}
// POST: {v -> {backing_array -> v1}}
// ATTR: {v1 may be invalidated}
```
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D28324161
fbshipit-source-id: 96451d4b0
Summary:
`mutableDictionary[key] = value`, crashes if key is nil, however, if value is nil, any object corresponding to a key will be removed from the dictionary.
Under the hood, `NSMutableDictionary.setObject:forKeyedSubscript:` is called by `mutableDictionary[key] = value`.
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D28288789
fbshipit-source-id: e4e1c4288
Summary:
There's been regressions in --pulse-isl. Without tests, everything is
temporary!
Note: the regressions are presumably still there, this just records the
current status of pulse.isl.
Also, no objective-C(++) at the moment. Should we add them too? (in
another diff)
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D28256703
fbshipit-source-id: 700b2cc57
Summary:
A previous change made pulse look into value histories for causes of
invalidation in case the access trace of a value already contained the
reason why that value is invalid, in order to save printing the
invalidation trace in addition to the access trace. It also made
reporting more accurate for null dereference as the source of null was
often better identified (in cases where several values are null or
zero).
But, the history is also relevant to the bug type and the error message.
Make these take histories into account too.
Also fix a bug where we didn't look inside the sub-histories contained
within function calls when looking for an invalidation along the
history.
Reviewed By: da319
Differential Revision: D28254334
fbshipit-source-id: 5ca00ee54
Summary:
There's already all the ingredients to treat function pointers pretty
well, even when stored inside (const) globals.
In OpenSSL they use something like the added tests but the globals are
not const... This may need tweaking via an option, eg to inline all
global initializers, or filtered by global names/file names. Or just
use the existing --pulse-model-{alloc,release}-pattern options.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D28221651
fbshipit-source-id: 5399f1141
Summary:
When garbage-collecting addresses we would also remove their attributes.
But even though the addresses are no longer allocated in the heap, they
might show up in the formula and so we need to remember facts about
them.
This forces us to detect leaks closer to the point where addresses are
deleted from the heap, in AbductiveDomain.ml. This is a nice refactoring
in itself: doing so fixes some other FNs where we sometimes missed leak
detection on dead addresses.
This also makes it unecessary to simplify InstanceOf eagerly when
variables get out of scope.
Some new {folly,std}::optionals false positives that either are similar to existing ones or involve unmodelled smart pointers.
Reviewed By: da319
Differential Revision: D28126103
fbshipit-source-id: e3a903282
Summary: This is a warning not a critical issue/error. Let's downgrade it to Warning to reflect that.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D28220415
fbshipit-source-id: b2d8f040c
Summary:
Building on the infra in the previous commits, "fix" all the call sites
that introduce invalidations to make sure they also update the
corresponding histories. This is only possible to do when the access
leading to the invalidation can be recorded. Right now the only place
that's untraceable is the model of `free`/`delete`, because it happens
to be the only place where we invalidate an address without knowing
where it comes from (`free(v)`: what was v's access path? we could track
this in the future).
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D28118764
fbshipit-source-id: de67f449e
Summary: Not tracking values for global constants might cause nullptr_dereference false positives. In particular, if the code has multiple checks and uses a global constant by its name in one check and its value in another check (see added test case), we are not able prune infeasible paths. This diff addresses such false positives by inlining initializers of global constants when they are being used. An assumption is that most the time the initialization of global constants would not have side effects.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D25994898
fbshipit-source-id: 26360c4de
Summary:
Implements the translation of most clang atomic builtins to SIL, including those used in `stdatomic.h`. It does not attempt to model the atomicity of the operations, since I don't know of any way Infer can represent that. I didn't bother implementing the rarely used min/max builtins, so they're left as `BuiltinDecl` calls.
This is my first major OCaml project, so any feedback is appreciated!
Also, CONTRIBUTING.md says to update the [facebook-clang-plugins](https://github.com/facebook/facebook-clang-plugins) submodule, but it doesn't seem to be a submodule anymore, and the code has diverged from that repo. Should I still make a PR over there?
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/infer/pull/1434
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D28118300
Pulled By: jvillard
fbshipit-source-id: 121c4ad25
Summary:
Warn if either an object or a key is nil for NSMutableDictionary setObject:forKey:.
Next steps: introduce new special issue type and model more collections
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D28189382
fbshipit-source-id: 1697829ee
Summary:
Function calls that accept blocks as arguments may have additional arguments for the captured variables of the block. Cost models for these functions only considered the case where the block arguments didn't capture variables. This diff extends the model so that we handle captured variable case.
This fixes some FNs in the analysis.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D28183071
fbshipit-source-id: 6a045e80e
Summary:
In main() all latent issues are manifest issues as the only parameters
are user-controlled.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D28121535
fbshipit-source-id: eab54d5bc
Summary:
As explained in the previous diff: when the access trace goes through
the invalidation step there is no need to print the invalidation trace
at all.
Note: only a few sources of invalidation are handled at the moment. The
following diffs gradually fix the other sources of invalidation.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D28098335
fbshipit-source-id: 5a5e6481e
Summary:
The eventual goal is to stop having separate sections of the trace
("invalidation part" + "access part") when the "access part" already
goes through the invalidation step. For this, it needs to record when a
value is made invalid along the path.
This is also important for assignements to NULL/0/nullptr/nil: right now
the way we record that 0 is not a valid address is via an attribute
attached to the abstract value that corresponds to 0. This makes traces
inconsistent sometimes: 0 can appear in many places in the same function
and we won't necessarily pick the correct one. In other words, attaching
traces to *values* is fragile, as the same value can be produced in many
ways. On the other hand, histories are stored at the point of access, eg
x->f, so have a much better chance of being correct. See added test:
right now its traces is completely wrong and makes the 0 in `if
(utf16StringLen == 0)` the source of the NULL value instead of the
return of `malloc()`!
This diff makes the traces slightly more verbose for now but this is
fixed in a following diff as the traces that got longer are those that
don't actually need an "invalidation" trace.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D28098337
fbshipit-source-id: e17929259
Summary:
See added test: pulse sometimes insisted that an issue was latent even
though the condition that made it latent could not be influenced (hence
could the issue could never become manifest) by callers because it was
unrelated to the pre, i.e. it came from a mutation inside the function.
In these cases, we want to report the issue straight away instead of
keeping it latent.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D28002725
fbshipit-source-id: ce9e6f190
Summary:
Before returning a summary, restore formals to their initial values.
This gets rid of a false latent because the value in the path condition
is now garbage-collected.
Added a test for the tricky case of structs passed as values.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D28001229
fbshipit-source-id: 23dda5b43
Jules Villard
Daiva Naudziuniene
Loc Le
Sungkeun Cho
Radu Grigore
Ezgi Çiçek
kmh11