Summary:
It seems to currently not be possible to make dune `preprocess`
stanzas vary across contexts, without essentially generating the dune
files. A consequence is that it is not possible to pass
context-dependent command line arguments to ppx rewriters. So add
support for an environment variable instead.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D20322871
fbshipit-source-id: f3f3ea413
Summary:
Move files, adjust build system, etc.
This also separates out the ppx_trace conditional compilation debug
tracing machinery into an independent package and library.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D20322876
fbshipit-source-id: a50522462
Summary:
`Reg.demangle` is implemented by calling the `_cxa_demangle` C++
runtime system function. This will be linked into the sledge binary,
due to being linked with llvm, but will not necessarily be available
in the sledge library. So make it a dynamically-set function to avoid
calling an undefined function from the library.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D20323791
fbshipit-source-id: bda9afd37
Summary:
The convenience symlinks from sledge/bin to the built binaries of
various build modes under sledge/_build/_install conflict with
upcoming code rearrangements, so remove them.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D20322872
fbshipit-source-id: 1a7c99ae0
Summary:
Formulate the canonizer for Extract from Concat terms uniformly as a
concatenation of extracts.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D20303064
fbshipit-source-id: a45bc45dd
Summary:
Change constructor for solver goals to enforce variable context
conditions, and simplify other context manipulations that are now
unneeded.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D20248543
fbshipit-source-id: a255c792b
Summary:
In a few places, implicitly witnessed existential variables could
remain in the existential context. This led to weakness in the solver,
where occurrences bound by the existential context would be not known
to be constrained by their witnesses.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D20248542
fbshipit-source-id: 44f62839c
Summary: In preparation for enforcing invariants in the constructor.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D20248541
fbshipit-source-id: 41f7d36e5
Summary:
Program (and global) variables are only distinct when considering
their string names, but logical variables need only their ids.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D20214528
fbshipit-source-id: f7892c3ad
Summary:
When extracting from a concatenation, drop a prefix of the concat with
length equal to the offset of the extraction:
```
(α₀^…^αᵢ^…) [0+n₀+…+nᵢ₋₁, l) ==> (αᵢ^…)[0,l) where nₓ ≡ |αₓ|
```
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D20192874
fbshipit-source-id: cd015aa36
Summary:
Fix unstated assumptions Sh.or_ made on the universal and existential
contexts of disjuncts.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D20192873
fbshipit-source-id: 945623e57
Summary:
This diff changes `Sh.simplify` from a logically-weakening syntactic
simplification to an equivalence-preserving rewrite. The
implementation is based on `Equality.solve_for_vars` which is also
used by `Solver` to witness existential variables.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D20120274
fbshipit-source-id: 5e11659ea
Summary:
Just fix accumulated mis-formatting that is swallowed by the
inline-test promotion implementation.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D20120262
fbshipit-source-id: 0e387dc55
Summary:
Add `Sh.pp_raw` which is closer to the representation, for use when
tracing `Sh` operations.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D20120281
fbshipit-source-id: e3b1b531a
Summary:
Due to strengthened existential witnessing, the incomplete ad hoc
witness guessing is no longer needed.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D20120277
fbshipit-source-id: 8ee1656dd
Summary:
Strengthen computation of solution substitutions used for existential
witnessing by using the solver for the memory contents theory. This
uses a generalization of the equation solver implementation which
accepts a predicate used as a filter for equations added to the
solution substitution. When used for solving for a given set of
variables, this filter excludes equations which do not meet the
desired variable conditions.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D20120275
fbshipit-source-id: 4203d5e41
Summary:
Strengthen existential quantifier witnessing to enable witnessing an
existential with a term containing another existential if no universal
witness is available. Additionally, strengthen existential witnessing
to enable terms of interpreted theories to witness existential
variables.
Also strengthen and simplify the representation invariant checking for
existential witnessing code.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D20120271
fbshipit-source-id: 4c44fe9ef
Summary:
Handle the case the universal context of a goal does not stay in sync
with that of the minuend.
The need for this indicates that there is some problematic redundancy
in the representation of solver goals.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D20120268
fbshipit-source-id: 44a4d6260
Summary:
It can happen that canonizing subterms can change the classification
of a term e.g. to the literal true. In such cases, it is not useful or
correct use `Equality.lookup` (which expects to only be used on
uninterpreted applications) to search for some other equation equal to
the literal and use its representative instead.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D20120279
fbshipit-source-id: 3e2160233
Summary: When equating Concat terms, drop any common prefix or suffix.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D20120264
fbshipit-source-id: afdeb990e
Summary: No code change, only reordering definitions in prep for later changes.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D20120263
fbshipit-source-id: b312dfc9a
Summary: Add `Equality.and_term` and replace most of `Sh.pure` with it.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D20029742
fbshipit-source-id: 07c2f1fe6
Summary:
Replace `Equality.Subst.trim` with `partition_valid` which has a
logical specification (and unsurprisingly fixes some corner case
bugs):
```
val partition_valid : Var.Set.t -> t -> t * Var.Set.t * t
(** Partition ∃xs. σ into equivalent ∃xs. τ ∧ ∃ks. ν where ks and ν
are maximal where ∃ks. ν is universally valid, xs ⊇ ks and ks ∩
fv(τ) = ∅. *)
```
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D20004974
fbshipit-source-id: 5cb3b3835
Summary:
Sh.var_strength determines, in part, if an existential variable has
only a single occurrence. The objective of this is to determine that a
variable is merely a placeholder and not used to express additional
constraints. For this, it suffices to check the weaker condition that
there is a single occurrence in each branch of a DNF expansion.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D19973779
fbshipit-source-id: 2c90c61f4
Summary:
The result of promoting expect tests is not necessarily formatted, so
try to reduce iterations by formatting after testing.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D20004973
fbshipit-source-id: 53af4c034
Summary:
Changing `pps` to `staged_pps` was needed for `import_ppx`, but it has
since been removed.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D19973778
fbshipit-source-id: 5e2d83157
Summary:
Currently the free variables of the equality relation of a formula are
contained in the free variables of the rest of the formula, so Sh.fv
ignores them. Propagating equality facts across the star-or structure
of a formula, as necessary for quantifier elimination, breaks this
invariant. Some use cases, such as detecting which variables survive
applying a witness substitution, need to ignore the variables that
appear in the equality relation. This diff adds an argument to
conditionally ignore the variables in the equality relations.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D19580430
fbshipit-source-id: 2d417d89b
Summary:
Add a field to LLAIR variables to indicate whether they are global or
local. Update the LLVM semantics for constant expression evaluation to
be relational, so that it doesn't have to have an answer for references
to undefined globals.
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D19446312
fbshipit-source-id: 9bbfd180e
Summary:
In an equation such as `x = ⟨n,a⟩`, `x` is implicitly an aggregate of
size `n` (or else the equation is ill-typed). Make this explicit by
normalizing such equations to e.g. `⟨|⟨n,a⟩|,x⟩ = ⟨n,a⟩`.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D19358546
fbshipit-source-id: 77f67a0da
Summary:
Strengthen Equality.solve_for_vars so that it will solve cases such as
```
∃ a. ⟨n,a⟩ = ⟨m,b⟩^⟨o,c⟩
```
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D19356324
fbshipit-source-id: a57625ba6
Summary:
Due to paying closer attention to which terms are already normalized
by the accumulated solution substitution.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D19356323
fbshipit-source-id: e162414a0
Summary:
The function transforming terms passed to Sh.map might produce trivial
constraints, filter them out.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D19286628
fbshipit-source-id: e3d9926ce
Summary:
In order for Equality.solve to generate fresh variables, it needs to
be passed the universal context with respect to which variables must
be chosen fresh.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D19286630
fbshipit-source-id: ebbedd954
Summary:
Aggregate args of Extract and Concat must be aggregate terms, in
particular, not variables. This maintains the property that the size
of any aggregate can be computed.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D19286625
fbshipit-source-id: 1af1e4183
Summary:
The byte-array theory used for the contents of memory is strong
enough to express all the constraints arising during symbolic
execution without the ability to extract a slice out of a byte-array.
However, without Extract, it is not possible to solve some equations
for some variables, for example solving ⟨n,α⟩^⟨m,β⟩ = ⟨l,γ⟩ for α.
Solving such equations is needed for quantifier elimination and to
formulate the byte-array theory as a Shostak theory.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D19286632
fbshipit-source-id: 07dc112d0
Summary:
Revise the ad hoc treatment to drop tautologous constraints such as
∃x,y. x = y to only apply when x and y do not appear elsewhere.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D19282633
fbshipit-source-id: 7fb9951ec
Summary:
Equality.solve_for_var_contexts can produce solution substitutions
that witness existentials in more cases than the
single-existential-occurrence heuristic, and is more conservative in
cases where the latter is incomplete.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D19282634
fbshipit-source-id: f86f0a9cb
Summary:
```
val trim : bound:Var.Set.t -> Var.Set.t -> t -> t
(** [trim bound kills subst] is [subst] without mappings that mention
[kills] or [bound ∩ fv x] for removed entries [x ↦ u] *)
```
To be used for existential witnessing and quantifier elimination.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D19282644
fbshipit-source-id: d981a1cb4
Summary:
```
val solve_for_vars : Var.Set.t list -> t -> Subst.t
(** [solve_for_vars \[v₁;…\] r] is a solution substitution that is
entailed by [r] and consists of oriented equalities [x ↦ u] such that
[fv x ⊈ vᵢ ⊇ fv u] where [i] is minimal such that [vᵢ]
distinguishes [fv x] and [fv u], if one exists. *)
```
To be used for existential witnessing and quantifier elimination.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D19282636
fbshipit-source-id: c5b006cea
Summary:
It is necessary to normalize subterms of Memory and Concat terms or
else Equality.entails_eq is incomplete. They ought to be Interpreted,
but the solver for the byte-array theory is not yet ready for that.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D19282635
fbshipit-source-id: c06b6ca6d
Summary:
The equality relation is implied by the pure part, so cannot involve
more variables. Also, Sh.invariant checks that the equality relation
does not contain unbound variables.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D19282641
fbshipit-source-id: 21dd37a3b
Summary:
If `Term.solve_zero_eq` is passed `for_`, then that subterm is solved
for.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D19282647
fbshipit-source-id: 5d5b76af5
Summary:
Match the `x` suffix naming convention of Term pp functions that take
a classification function.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D19282639
fbshipit-source-id: fc340e4bc
Summary:
Equality relies on the result of solving an equation to be a "solution
substitution". In constrast to unconstrained Map's, solution
substitutions are idempotent and have constraints on the terms that
may appear in their domain (they must be "maximal solvables", that is,
variables or uninterpreted function applications, which would be
variables if explicit "variable abstraction" was done).
This diff factors out the manipulation of concrete Map's into a
Equality.Subst module, and uses these for the result of `solve`.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D19282637
fbshipit-source-id: 4fc825e59
Summary:
In preparation for constructing solution substitutions in solve, which
are closely tied to Equality.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D19282640
fbshipit-source-id: ca0f8ae29
Summary:
Identifying and separating one of the monomials in a polynomial, and
solving an equality for it, is much more dependent on the
representation of polynomial terms than the rest of solve.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D19282645
fbshipit-source-id: 645191ae0
Summary:
The exposed constructors for Memory and Concat Terms are only used in
a very special idiom: to construct an equality between a single Memory
chunk and the Concat of multiple Memory chunks. This diff specializes
and simplifies by exposing a Term.eq_concat constructor for this
idiom, and removes the underlying Term.memory and Term.concat
constructors.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D19221866
fbshipit-source-id: 4842737d2
Summary:
Trace.infok is like Trace.info but accepts a polymorphic printf
continuation instead of directly taking a format string and its
args. This is useful to write wrappers such as:
```
let trace k = [%Trace.infok k]
```
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D19221883
fbshipit-source-id: 88e939b26
Summary:
The size of Splats is redundant, as they always appear as subterms of
a Memory chunk or a heap segment, both of which are sized.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D19221870
fbshipit-source-id: 74044d1ad
Summary:
Now that they are uncurried, congruence closure does not need the
order of subterms to be preserved. Sorting them reduces redundancy in
case the same equality in different orders is encountered, and
improved printing.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D19221875
fbshipit-source-id: c6bf4ccad
Summary:
Equality.classes was assuming a simpler representation, and was
incomplete as a result.
The 'representative' map is not kept in a normalized form, where
subterms are necessarily representatives. Therefore, applying the
representative map to subterms of terms in a class can reveal new
elements of the class. This mirrors how the `lookup` function in
`normalize` works.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D19221868
fbshipit-source-id: 4a2ed6d3f
Summary:
Reduce redundancy by printing adjacent segments as if they had been
concatenated together.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D19221881
fbshipit-source-id: 613105864
Summary:
Also, previous code was sometimes inconsistent regarding whether to
enumerate all subterms or only toplevel terms.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D19221873
fbshipit-source-id: e8644098b
Summary: It is easier to understand the order of args with diff_inter.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D19221869
fbshipit-source-id: b29ac83c8
Summary:
Add some test cases from Reuss and Shankar for equality that are
mishandled by Shostak's original algorithm.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D19221880
fbshipit-source-id: a6f9d51e3
Summary:
This diff enables parsing and auto-formatting documentation
comments (aka docstrings).
I have looked at this entire diff and manually made some changes to
improve the formatting. In some cases it looked like it would take too
much time, or benefit from someone more familiar with the code doing
it, and I instead disabled auto-formatting docstrings in those files.
Also, there are some source files where the docstrings are invalid,
and some where the structure detected by the parser appears not to
match what was intended. Auto-formatting has been disabled for these
files.
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D18755888
fbshipit-source-id: 68d72465d
Summary:
OCaml 4.08 supports a form of signature-local bindings, to that a type
can be defined in order to be used in other definitions, without
being part of the signature itself.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis, jvillard
Differential Revision: D18736380
fbshipit-source-id: 0bb043de6
Summary:
Otherwise it is difficult to tell the difference between compilation
errors from previous versus current builds.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D18736376
fbshipit-source-id: 2e583f4ba
Summary:
OCaml 4.08 has a new warning (66) on unused `open!` statements. This
has a suboptimal interaction with `ppx_let`'s `let%map_open` which
leads to triggering the warning if any of a group of such let bindings
does not need the open.
In this case, the refactor is easy.
But, warning 66 is very dubious, so also just switch it off.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D18708466
fbshipit-source-id: 77618ab6e
Summary:
It seems to be effectively unmaintained, as it still doesn't support
4.08.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D18708467
fbshipit-source-id: dcb3361fc
Summary:
Term.solve makes the assumption that all distinct normalized constants
denote distinct values. This is fragile at best, and it is better to
enumerate the cases where solve discovers inconsistency.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D18459619
fbshipit-source-id: 71f52557c
Summary:
Equality.or_ assumed a simpler representation of equality relations,
and was incomplete as a result.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D18298138
fbshipit-source-id: cf91229f6
Summary:
The treatment of type conversions is too complicated, non-uniform,
etc. This diff attempts to simplify things by separating integer to
integer conversions, which are interpreted, from others, which are
essentially just uninterpreted functions. Integer conversions are now
handled using two expression and term forms: Signed and
Unsigned. These each interpret their argument as either a signed or
unsigned number of a given bitwidth:
```
| Signed of {bits: int}
(** [Ap1 (Signed {bits= n}, dst, arg)] is [arg] interpreted as an
[n]-bit signed integer and injected into the [dst] type. That is,
it two's-complement--decodes the low [n] bits of the infinite
two's-complement encoding of [arg]. The injection into [dst] is a
no-op, so [dst] must be an integer type with bitwidth at least
[n]. *)
| Unsigned of {bits: int}
(** [Ap1 (Unsigned {bits= n}, dst, arg)] is [arg] interpreted as an
[n]-bit unsigned integer and injected into the [dst] type. That
is, it unsigned-binary--decodes the low [n] bits of the infinite
two's-complement encoding of [arg]. The injection into [dst] is a
no-op, so [dst] must be an integer type with bitwidth greater than
[n]. *)
| Convert of {src: Typ.t}
(** [Ap1 (Convert {src}, dst, arg)] is [arg] converted from type [src]
to type [dst], possibly with loss of information. The [src] and
[dst] types must be [Typ.convertible] and must not both be
[Integer] types. *)
```
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D18298140
fbshipit-source-id: 690f065b4
Summary:
LLAIR changed how it represents integer-to-integer conversions, and this
updates the semantics and proofs to show that the new way is correct.
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D18448616
fbshipit-source-id: b657fcd20
Summary:
The old version of simp_convert in LLAIR had a bug, but the sanity
theorem didn't catch it because it didn't enforce that the result fit
into the size it should have. This updates to newer version of
simp_convert and adds a theorem that the result fits.
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D18346833
fbshipit-source-id: 533c836bf
Summary:
Extend the APRON-backed interval analysis to handle a wider range
of LLAIR expressions.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D17858072
fbshipit-source-id: c50f5bf20
Summary:
In some cases the result of an integer conversion needs to be
truncated by a bit.
Differential Revision: D18271179
fbshipit-source-id: e80740045
Summary:
Improve the invariants to show that phi instructions are correctly
translated. It remains to show that the invariants can be established
when jumping to the start of a block
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D18228272
fbshipit-source-id: 4330b4781
Summary:
Add a new interval abstract domain. This domain uses the APRON
numerical analysis library to keep track of the range of values held
by llair variables where possible. This works by translating LLAIR
expressions into APRON tree expressions, so only handles the
subset of the LLAIR expression language that can be embedded.
Note also that function summarization is not yet implemented.
Future commits will add summarization and improve coverage of
LLAIR's expression language.
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D17763517
fbshipit-source-id: 826ce4cc5
Summary:
Add some theorems establishing the correspondence between the
implementation of the Convert operation in OCaml and the definition of
Convert in the semantics. Essentially, the OCaml version is in terms of
extracting certain ranges of bits, whereas the semantics is in terms of
integer arithmetic (addition, modulus, and exponentiation)
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D18113878
fbshipit-source-id: c318596d0
Summary:
This commit adds truncation, sign extension and zero extension to LLVM
and the Convert instruction to LLAIR.
The LLVM instructions use HOL's build-in word/int and word/num
conversions. Sanity-checking theorems prove that zero-extending leaves
the value of the word unchanged when considered as an unsigned value,
and that sign-extending leaves the value unchanged when considered as a
signed value.
The llair semantics for Convert uses the truncate_2comp function which
converts an integer to another integer as though they were represented
in 2's complement. e.g. truncate_2comp 255 16 = 255, truncate_2comp
255 8 = -1, truncate_2comp -3 2 = 1
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D18058833
fbshipit-source-id: df9de480c
Summary:
The old syntactic invariant in prog_ok was in the wrong direction,
saying that all labels in a phi instruction have to exist, rather than
saying that when we jump to a new block, the label of the block we came
from must be in all of the phi instructions.
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D18058832
fbshipit-source-id: d2ad33b04
Summary:
This required some minor tweaks to how the semantics encode values into
and out of byte lists. The remaining problems have to do with how LLVM
globals are translated into llair. At the moment, llair semantic's state
keeps a mapping for globals to their addresses, following the LLVM
semantics. However, it is not used because the translation (following
the code in frontend.ml) translates LLVM globals into llair locals,
which the llair semantics isn't set up to handle.
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D17930787
fbshipit-source-id: 06c6368e0
Summary:
The Used globals (pre-)analysis produces results queried by
Control. This diff adds a type definition for these and moves the
query into the Used_globals module.
Reviewed By: bennostein
Differential Revision: D17856879
fbshipit-source-id: 0211b82d7
Summary:
To avoid code explosion, the frontend emits move instructions for
expressions with more than one use. This diff relaxes this slightly by
allowing duplication of casts.
Reviewed By: bennostein
Differential Revision: D17856384
fbshipit-source-id: 6f6c496ef
Summary:
The frontend translation of exceptional control flow is untrusted
enough that it makes sense to disable it by default.
Reviewed By: bennostein
Differential Revision: D16061018
fbshipit-source-id: 65dca36ae
Summary:
The CFG of a function is implicit in the blocks themselves, so it is
possible to remove the explicit represention as a vector of
blocks. The only uses are fold or iter, and since the cycles are
detected during construction, these can be simple depth-first
traversals.
Reviewed By: bennostein
Differential Revision: D17821845
fbshipit-source-id: fc7a02151
Summary:
Fix a bug where the actual return variable was not scoped correctly in
cases where its name clashed with a local or formal of the
callee. Also comment and simplify to attempt to make more
understandable.
Reviewed By: bennostein
Differential Revision: D17801944
fbshipit-source-id: 286739241
Summary:
Some code that is otherwise benignly scalar still uses the
ExtractElement and InsertElement vector operations, so translate them
as if they were array operations.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D17801949
fbshipit-source-id: 89f3666bd
Summary:
Previously, the LLVM semantics could be stuck where the LLAIR semantics
was not yet stuck, but would become stuck (at the same place) after
taking a step. This was due to LLVM using the traditional definition of
stuck states: any state from which there are no transitions. However,
LLAIR cannot do that because it might get stuck in the middle of a block
that contains several visible stores. We don't want to consider the
whole block stuck, nor can we finish it. Thus, the LLAIR definition of
stuckness is when the state has the stuck flag set which happens when
stopping in the middle of a block after encountering a stuck
instruction. Now LLVM takes the same approach.
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D17855085
fbshipit-source-id: a094d25d5
Summary:
Add an argument to the Exit instruction. Update the LLVM semantics to
execute the Exit instruction and store the result in an "exited"
component of the state. (Previously it just noticed that it was stuck
about to do an Exit.)
With exiting treated uniformly, now in the proof that for every LLVM
trace, there is a llair trace that simulates it, all of the cheats
except for 1 are just cases that I haven't got to yet. However, the last
cheat is for the situation where the LLVM program gets stuck and the
llair program doesn't. For example, the following two line LLVM program
gets stuck because r2 is not assigned (ignoring for the moment the static
restriction that LLVM is in SSA form).
r1 := r2
Exit(0)
The compilation to llair omits the assignment and so we get a llair
program that doesn't get stuck:
Exit(0)
The key question is whether the static restrictions are sufficient to
ensure that no expression that might be omitted can get stuck.
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D17737589
fbshipit-source-id: bc6c01a1b
Summary:
If the LLVM to llair translation keeps a mapping from register r to
expression e, then for each register r' mentioned in e, there must be an
assignment to r' that dominates the entire live range of r. Thus, where
ever r might be replaced by e, the value of r' will be the same as it
was when the initial assignment to r occurred. Maintaining this
invariant relies on the LLVM being in SSA form.
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D17710288
fbshipit-source-id: fd3eaa57d
Summary:
This is work in progress; many of the cheats aren't true. In particular,
the definition of stuck/complete/partial traces in LLVM and llair don't
quite match up and need some modification. Also, the state relation
isn't strong enough; it will need to include information about registers
used in the expressions of the LLVM register to llair expression
mapping. But the overall shape of the proof is ok and so it can be
used to poke at various local aspects of the translation, such as
individual instructions.
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D17631604
fbshipit-source-id: 743b5d64d
Summary:
By some unfortunate logic, OCaml often decides to use
`sexp_list`/`sexp_option` instead of just `list`/`option`. Sometimes
these get copy/pasted in interface files.
It would be good to tell OCaml not to do that in the first place but in
the meantime: this diff.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D17907938
fbshipit-source-id: 7546834a2
Summary:
For test scripting purposes, when the analysis finishes successfully,
report the number of alarms.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D17801947
fbshipit-source-id: 1660866df
Summary:
In a spec, it currently may be that foot.us does not contain xs. So
exec_specs needs to extend the vocabulary of foot before existentially
quantifying out xs.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D17801933
fbshipit-source-id: 7b4b9262a
Summary:
Previously it was added to the locals before calling Dom.call, but
this results in the scope of freturn ending too early.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D17801939
fbshipit-source-id: 739ec8981
Summary:
Some globals have 'appending' linkage, where linking modules results
in appending the arrays from each module. These can appear even when
empty, leading to useless and somewhat troublesome 0-length arrays. So
drop them.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D17801927
fbshipit-source-id: d2dc180d7
Summary:
While BitCasts are the identity function on the bitwise
representation, they are not necessarily so in the semantics or the
logical representation. So be more conservative about eliding them in
the Exp language. Those that are actually semantic identities are
still omitted in the Term language.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D17801950
fbshipit-source-id: bf9ae57b5
Summary:
The analyzer (currently) hard-codes some assumptions about sizes of
basic types such as Typ.bool, Typ.siz, etc. Check that these
assumptions are satisfied by the input llvm datalayout, and give
reasonable error messages otherwise.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D17801941
fbshipit-source-id: 4fe484ee0
Summary:
Now that expression types and type sizes can be computed, it is not
necessary to store the sizes of globals separately.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D17801932
fbshipit-source-id: f746e506b
Summary:
- The `Llvm_target.DataLayout.size_in_bits` needs to be used for checking casts
e.g. it is ok to `bitcast <16 x i1> to i16`: they both have 16 bits, but they have sizes 16 vs 2 bytes
- The `Llvm_target.DataLayout.abi_size` needs to be used for the size of memory blocks containing values
e.g. for the size of memory segments containing the initial values of globals
- The example above shows that we can't compute the byte size from the bit size without knowing the target specific datalayout
- So we need both in each sized type
- Also add checks that Convert exps and terms are not no-ops
- Simplifications of size manipulating code
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D17801928
fbshipit-source-id: 8c8ce6128
Summary:
In order to type-check casts, it is necessary to have the size of each
sized type. This size information is also useful in a few other places.
Reviewed By: bennostein
Differential Revision: D17801931
fbshipit-source-id: f8ef53276
Summary:
This is needed since expressions distinguish between the integer or
pointer zero value and zero-initialized array/tuple/struct aggregates
based on type, and the backend distinguishes them semantically.
Reviewed By: bennostein
Differential Revision: D17801938
fbshipit-source-id: ac8665e65
Summary:
Linking can lead to opaque types becoming identified with a known
types. Assertions in various places that types should be sized can be
triggered by such opaque types. Until there is a distinction between
processing fully-linked versus incomplete code, these checks need to
be relaxed to permit opaque types where sized ones are expected.
Reviewed By: bennostein
Differential Revision: D17801929
fbshipit-source-id: c5e62f7c8
Summary: Integer terms need to compare higher than any monomial.
Reviewed By: bennostein
Differential Revision: D17725607
fbshipit-source-id: c64fd52d5
Summary:
Also weaken definition of Typ.castable to permit casting between
floats and ints of the same size.
Reviewed By: bennostein
Differential Revision: D17725611
fbshipit-source-id: 5e8114e26
Summary:
Typ.equivalent is currently defined the same as Typ.castable, but
conceptually they are different and castable needs to be
weakened. They are different since for example it is possible to cast
from an i64 to a f64, but those types denote different sets of values
in the semantics, and the bitcast is modeled using a conversion
function.
Reviewed By: bennostein
Differential Revision: D17725615
fbshipit-source-id: 973574f2a
Summary:
For function calls where the callee is a cast expression, previous the
wrong type would be used for the callee. This could lead to crashes in
llvm, or asserting in sledge.
Reviewed By: bennostein
Differential Revision: D17725610
fbshipit-source-id: 938b49a49
Summary:
Some called functions are represented in llvm as a global variable
with e.g. external linkage, and so they do not appear as
'functions'. It is still valid to call such functions, though the
analyzer does not know their definitions.
Reviewed By: bennostein
Differential Revision: D17725609
fbshipit-source-id: 333d19c0d
Summary:
Improve Trace.fail to log the error and raise informative exceptions.
Eliminate the confusion between Import.fail and Trace.fail by removing
Import.fail.
Reviewed By: bennostein
Differential Revision: D17725608
fbshipit-source-id: 79fdfbd86
Summary:
By default all functions except those specified as entry points in the
config file are "internalized". Internal functions are removed if they
are not called. It is sometimes necessary to disable internalization,
e.g. to analyze the llvm tests.
Reviewed By: bennostein
Differential Revision: D17725614
fbshipit-source-id: 4b13501f5
Summary:
Sometimes the models for the C/C++ runtime and standard libraries are
not needed. Furthermore, sometimes, e.g. when analyzing llvm tests,
trying to link them fails.
Reviewed By: bennostein
Differential Revision: D17725616
fbshipit-source-id: 76a4bcf90
Summary:
The `(t, unit) result` type is no more informative than `t option` and
less convenient.
Reviewed By: bennostein
Differential Revision: D17665244
fbshipit-source-id: fa969d8b7
Summary:
This puts the mediation between Exp and Term together in Sh_domain
rather than being spread across the two.
Reviewed By: bennostein
Differential Revision: D17665235
fbshipit-source-id: edf277d45
Summary:
The move instruction takes a vector of assignments to perform in
parallel, so generalize exec_move from one to a vector.
Reviewed By: bennostein
Differential Revision: D17665248
fbshipit-source-id: 52aae5ff9
Summary:
Extend the encoding using `id` from 0 indicating a program variable to
also -1 indicating a global program variable.
Reviewed By: bennostein
Differential Revision: D17665229
fbshipit-source-id: 848b8a31e
Summary:
The sorting of heap blocks when printing formulas was broken by the
change to the direct representation of polynomials.
Reviewed By: bennostein
Differential Revision: D17665246
fbshipit-source-id: 4ebea9f20
Summary: It is not necessary to have both < and >=, and similarly for <= and >.
Reviewed By: bennostein
Differential Revision: D17665232
fbshipit-source-id: 01b3511f5
Summary:
Now that terms operate over unbounded, signed, integers rather than
bounded integers, and Boolean operations are treated uniformly with
bitwise operations, it is not necessary to propagate types throughout
arithmetic term manipulation.
Reviewed By: bennostein
Differential Revision: D17665257
fbshipit-source-id: 5236b101d
Summary:
Z.numbits ignores the sign, which allows 2^(N - 1) as representable
within N bits, while it is not. So check explicitly.
Reviewed By: bennostein
Differential Revision: D17665231
fbshipit-source-id: 0d3940517
Summary:
Instead of having separate signed and unsigned operations, use the
signed operations applied to explicit conversion of the arguments
using an unsigned integer interpretation.
Reviewed By: bennostein
Differential Revision: D17665267
fbshipit-source-id: 0b3271e71
Summary:
Add an Extract term form to interpret an integer with given signedness
and bitwidth.
Reviewed By: bennostein
Differential Revision: D17665263
fbshipit-source-id: 1d8917f3c
Summary:
Be more explicit about semantics of unsigned vs. signed conversions,
and fix a few related corner cases.
Reviewed By: bennostein
Differential Revision: D17665268
fbshipit-source-id: 67fecdf34
Summary:
With terms using unbounded two's complement arithmetic, it is not
necessary to special-case 1-bit integers as Booleans.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D17665228
fbshipit-source-id: a2f280fc3
Summary:
Remove the guards that prevent normalizing in some cases where the
corresponding instruction in LLVM would produce a poison
value. Usefully tracking poison values will be more involved.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D17665230
fbshipit-source-id: 59fb25042
Summary:
Revise program expressions based on the changed constraints now that
Term is separate from Exp. In particular:
- Add types to all application, indicating how the operation
interprets its arguments
- Change to a simpler uncurried form
- Remove now-unneeded normalizations
Reviewed By: bennostein
Differential Revision: D17665236
fbshipit-source-id: 1bcf2efd6
Summary:
Boolean and bitwise negation of `e` is represented using `-1 xor
e`. Since Equality can only maintain and propagate equality
constraints, Boolean negation `-1 xor b` is normalized to `b =
false`. This diff delays this normalization from being part of
expression construction to part of symbolic heap formula
construction. This makes the normalization done as part of expression
construction independent of the distinction between bitwise and
boolean operations.
Reviewed By: bennostein
Differential Revision: D17665254
fbshipit-source-id: 0a0722865
Summary:
Splat, Memory, and Concat expressions are never used. Only the term
forms are needed.
Reviewed By: bennostein
Differential Revision: D17665259
fbshipit-source-id: cbfd7650d
Summary:
There are a number if issues with using the same type for expressions
in code and in formulas. One is that the type systems of the two
should be different. Another is that conflating the two compromises
the ability of Llair to correctly express aspects such as integer
overflow, floating point rounding, etc. Also, it could be beneficial
to have more source locations for program expressions than makes sense
for terms.
This diff simply unshares Exp, leading to a copy named Term. Likewise,
Reg is now a copy of Var. Simplifications to come.
Reviewed By: bennostein
Differential Revision: D17665250
fbshipit-source-id: 4359a80d5
Summary:
The generation of names for the function formal return and throw
parameters is not central to LLAIR, but a detail of the frontend,
since they are generated only because LLVM does not already have such
names.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D17665240
fbshipit-source-id: 684cbae92
Summary:
Using a type of keys richer than strings, which are the unique symbol
names at the C/LLVM level, is unnecessary.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D17665262
fbshipit-source-id: 6b8c31146
Summary:
The convenience wrappers for operations on signed 1-bit integers
represented by Z.t are not specific to Exp.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D17665252
fbshipit-source-id: d4b58e2a6
Summary:
Now that the relation domain construction is factored out and
generalized.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D17665253
fbshipit-source-id: eb156ce6b
Summary:
Since version 2, none of the `opam pin` modes work reasonably well for
the standard llvm build procedure. As a workaround to prevent opam
from making several copies of the build directory when pinning, adjust
to move the llvm build and install directories out of the llvm source
tree.
Reviewed By: bennostein
Differential Revision: D17665242
fbshipit-source-id: ac84a4b0b
Summary:
Since the correcteness of the mapping from LLVM to llair depends on
LLVM being SSA, we need to formalise what that means. We also prove that
the domination relation is a strict partial order, which will probably
be helpful when reasoning about the translation.
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D17631456
fbshipit-source-id: a00eb3f87
Summary:
The LLVM semantics and translation was not consistently treating the
1-bit word value condition as signed or unsigned.
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D17605766
fbshipit-source-id: 77edf63b7
Summary:
Previously the LLVM semantics did the phi instructions at the head of a
block as part of executing the branch into that block. This looked a bit
weird, but had the advantage that the semantics knew which block was
being jumped from, which is necessary to run the phi instructions.
However, it meant that the rules for doing phi instructions would need
to show up with each branching construct. It was also annoying for the
LLVM->llair proof, since the phis are removed and their effect happens as
a distinct step from the branch.
Here we add a distinct Phi_ip instruction pointer to indicate that the
phi instructions at the start of the block should execute next, and then
be incremented to the usual numeric instruction pointer that points to
the non-phi instructions. The Phi_ip contains the identity of the
previous block.
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D17452416
fbshipit-source-id: 78fef7cca
Summary:
Give the llair semantics observable side effects (writes to global
variables) and a semantic function mirroring the LLVM semantics. Start
sketching out the LLVM/llair translation equivalence proof in a top-down
way from the obvious statement of equality of the semantics.
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D17399654
fbshipit-source-id: 2170678a8
Summary:
The simple LLVM semantics steps one instruction at a time, but the
generated llair does whole blocks at a time, since many individual LLVM
instructions can become a single llair expression. We add a bigger-step
LLVM semantics that does whole blocks at a time (except that it also
stops at function calls, since those end blocks in llair). The steps in
this bigger-step semantics should be at the same granularity as the
llair steps, making it easier to verify the translation.
We add a notion of observation to the LLVM semantics (right now, just
global variable writes) and use that to define two top-level semantic
functions, which we prove to be equivalent.
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D17396016
fbshipit-source-id: ee632fb92
Summary:
This diff allows domains to specify which abstract states can or can't
be merged together by the worklist. In particular, this is needed for
relational domains to ensure that Hoare triples are joined only when
they share a precondition.
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D17571148
fbshipit-source-id: d9345fdc9
Summary:
This diff adds a "-prenalyze-globals" flag to all analyze targets
which, when set, computes used-globals sets for all reachable
functions and then uses that information to track only relevant
global variables at calls in the main analysis.
Reviewed By: jberdine, jvillard
Differential Revision: D17526746
fbshipit-source-id: 1a114285c
Summary:
Fixes a bug in Llair.Frontend.xlate_value where the l-val register
of LLVM instruction calls was being marked as global.
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D17570458
fbshipit-source-id: e1b5924e2
Summary:
Fixes a bug where are all calls are treated as intrinsics in used
globals analysis, since exec_intrinsic is invoked at _all_ calls
to determine which are intrinsic, not only at call sites known to
target intrinsics.
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D17499406
fbshipit-source-id: 41f7621f2
Summary:
While the symbolic heap analysis ends its search upon hitting the
bound on recursion depth, the used-globals analysis should instead
simply skip recursive calls beyond the depth. Note that this is
unsound for arbitrary abstract domains, however, and the flag
controlling this feature should be used with caution.
Note that procedure calls are still not handled correctly, since
Used_globals.exec_intrinsic does not properly check whether callees
are intrinsic. A forthcoming commit will fix that, as well.
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D17479753
fbshipit-source-id: aa92e0ef3
Summary:
Include global variables used in function callees in used globals
analysis. Also adds support for arbitrary changes to symbolic
state while resolving callees in other analyses.
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D17479352
fbshipit-source-id: e3cd9f179
Summary:
Replace custom version reporting support using a shell script with
code using dune's Build_info API.
Note that after this diff, the executables under _build/<context> are
not version-stamped, but those under _build/_install are. The symlinks
in bin point to the latter, stamped, exes.
Reviewed By: bennostein
Differential Revision: D16985446
fbshipit-source-id: 7afac87be
Summary:
Adds an abstract domain to track global variable usages, as well as supporting
changes to the frontend, IR and CLI. This analysis will support optimizations
to the main symbolic-heap analysis, but for now can be invoked independently
through the `-domain` flag on `analyze` targets of the Sledge executable.
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D17422212
fbshipit-source-id: 74bed0a76
Summary:
Generalize the lifting from State_domain (i.e. symbolic heaps) to Sh_domain (i.e. relations over symbolic heaps).
Also, extract abstract-domain-related code into its own module/directory.
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D17319007
fbshipit-source-id: cefbd1393
Summary: Add support for future development of new abstract domains by eliminating hard-wired dependencies from the worklist into the symbolic heap domain. Also includes an implementation of a trivial unit domain and a CLI flag to enable its use, for debugging purposes.
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D17281681
fbshipit-source-id: 5858fd420
Summary:
This includes a few changes and corrections to the semantics, to support
the translation. This initial attempt to reason about LLVM -> llair
showed three things that needed repair in the semantics, in addition to
various bugs. We address them as follows.
Refactor llair semantics to have only a single kind of flat value:
integers that fit into specified bit widths. Operations on size values
(e.g., offsets, indices and the like) can just take an integer and
ignore its number of bits. Pointers can just be considered integers that
fit into a certain size given by the constant pointer_size. Later on we
can consider making this a parameter to the model.
Change the generic memory model interface to use numbers rather than
words as the generic encoding of a large value. This makes it more
useful for llair where words are not used.
Pay more careful attention to signed/unsigned issues. Neither LLVM nor
llair have a concept of signed vs unsigned value. Instead individual
operations interpret bit patterns in various ways, some of which are
ambiguous in the LLVM manual. For example, since getelementpointer's
indices are explicitly said to be interpreted as signed 2's complement,
we should probably do the same for insertvalue and extractvalue. However
it is not clear how the argument to alloca is to be interpreted. For now
we assume signed.
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D17164133
fbshipit-source-id: 31a8af635
Summary:
Not everything is here yet, and there is some confusion on what to do
about the size values. However, the semantics has the right general
shape and will be a nice starting point for thinking about the details.
Reviewed By: jberdine
Differential Revision: D17111041
fbshipit-source-id: cc75651c6
Josh Berdine
Scott Owens
Benno Stein
Jules Villard