We report this issue type when a function call is loop-invariant and hoistable, i.e. - the function has no side side effects (pure) - has invariant arguments and result (i.e. have the same value in all loop iterations) - it is guaranteed to execute, i.e. it dominates all loop sources ```java int foo(int x, int y) { return x + y; } void invariant_hoist(int size) { int x = 10; int y = 5; for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { foo(x, y); // hoistable } } ```