1a1/源.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>

struct Student {
    int id;
    std::string name;
    std::string gender;
    int age;
    std::string major;
};

class StudentManagementSystem {

public:
    // 建立学生信息
    std::vector<Student> students;
    void addStudent(const Student& s) {
        students.push_back(s);
    }

    // 查询学生信息
    void searchStudent(int id) {
        bool found = false;
        for (const Student& s : students) {
            if (s.id == id) {
                std::cout << "学号：" << s.id << ", 姓名：" << s.name << ", 性别：" << s.gender << ", 年龄：" << s.age << ", 专业：" << s.major << std::endl;
                found = true;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (!found) {
            std::cout << "未找到该学号的学生。" << std::endl;
        }
    }

    // 删除学生信息
    void deleteStudent(int id) {
        auto it = students.begin();
        while (it != students.end()) {
            if (it->id == id) {
                it = students.erase(it);
            }
            else {
                ++it;
            }
        }
    }

    // 增加学生信息
    void insertStudent(const Student& s) {
        students.push_back(s);
    }

    // 按学号排序
    void sortByID() {
        std::sort(students.begin(), students.end(), [](const Student& a, const Student& b) {
            return a.id < b.id;
            });
    }
};

int main() {
    StudentManagementSystem sms;

    // 添加一些学生信息
    Student s1 = { 1, "张三", "男", 20, "计算机科学" };
    Student s2 = { 2, "李四", "女", 21, "电子工程" };
    Student s3 = { 3, "王五", "男", 19, "数学" };

    sms.addStudent(s1);
    sms.addStudent(s2);
    sms.addStudent(s3);

    // 查询学生信息
    sms.searchStudent(2);

    // 删除学生信息
    sms.deleteStudent(2);

    // 增加学生信息
    Student s4 = { 4, "赵六", "女", 22, "物理学" };
    sms.insertStudent(s4);

    // 排序
    sms.sortByID();

    // 输出所有学生信息
    std::cout << "所有学生信息：" << std::endl;
    for (const Student& s : sms.students) {
        std::cout << "学号：" << s.id << ", 姓名：" << s.name << ", 性别：" << s.gender << ", 年龄：" << s.age << ", 专业：" << s.major << std::endl;
    }

    return 0;
}