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test1/Contact.java

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2010-2011, The MiCode Open Source Community (www.micode.net)
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package net.micode.notes.data;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.Data;
import android.telephony.PhoneNumberUtils;
import android.util.Log;
import java.util.HashMap;
public class Contact {
private static HashMap<String, String> sContactCache; // 静态HashMap用于缓存联系人信息
private static final String TAG = "Contact"; // 用于日志记录的标签
// 这是一个SQL查询片段用于在联系人数据库中查找与给定电话号码匹配的联系人
// 此查询片段使用了PHONE_NUMBERS_EQUAL函数来匹配电话号码并检查MIME类型是否为联系人类型
// 然后它使用子查询从phone_lookup表中选择具有最佳匹配的raw_contact_id
// 请注意,这里的"?"是一个参数占位符,用于在执行查询时插入实际的电话号码
private static final String CALLER_ID_SELECTION = "PHONE_NUMBERS_EQUAL(" + Phone.NUMBER
+ ",?) AND " + Data.MIMETYPE + "='" + Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE + "'"
+ " AND " + Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID + " IN "
+ "(SELECT raw_contact_id "
+ " FROM phone_lookup"
+ " WHERE min_match = '+')";
/**
* 根据电话号码从联系人数据库中获取联系人的姓名,并缓存结果。
*
* @param context 当前应用的上下文,用于访问内容解析器。
* @param phoneNumber 要查询的电话号码。
* @return 匹配电话号码的联系人姓名如果未找到匹配项或发生错误则返回null。
*/
public static String getContact(Context context, String phoneNumber) {
// 检查缓存是否已初始化,如果未初始化,则进行初始化
if(sContactCache == null) {
sContactCache = new HashMap<String, String>();
}
// 检查缓存中是否已经存在该电话号码的联系人姓名
if(sContactCache.containsKey(phoneNumber)) {
return sContactCache.get(phoneNumber);
}
// 替换CALLER_ID_SELECTION中的占位符"+"为实际的电话号码匹配最小值
String selection = CALLER_ID_SELECTION.replace("+",
PhoneNumberUtils.toCallerIDMinMatch(phoneNumber));
// 使用内容解析器查询联系人数据库
Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(
Data.CONTENT_URI,
new String [] { Phone.DISPLAY_NAME },
selection,
new String[] { phoneNumber },
null);
// 处理查询结果
if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
try {
String name = cursor.getString(0);
sContactCache.put(phoneNumber, name);
return name;
} catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
// 如果Cursor中没有预期的列则记录错误并返回null
Log.e(TAG, " Cursor get string error " + e.toString());
return null;
} finally {
cursor.close();
}
} else {
Log.d(TAG, "No contact matched with number:" + phoneNumber);
return null;
}
}
}