import requests import re def GetResponse(url, data): """ 发送请求 - url: 请求网址 - data: 请求参数 """ # 模拟游览器 headers = { # Cookie 用户信息,常用于检测是否有登陆账号 "Cookie": "b_nut=1655303638; CURRENT_BLACKGAP=0; i-wanna-go-back=-1; buvid_fp_plain=undefined; buvid3=136172B5-8F7E-42EF-90C5-2D4A04147EE8167644infoc; LIVE_BUVID=AUTO3016558277732131; is-2022-channel=1; DedeUserID=17012171; DedeUserID__ckMd5=f518907167c48789; buvid4=88DCF3D1-502C-06D9-BF49-B7E4F0A0519315466-022061522-P1wwgn5lZ%2FpHMTaSvipifA%3D%3D; rpdid=|(JlRYJ~Ykl)0J'u~|JulJkJm; b_ut=5; FEED_LIVE_VERSION=V_HEADER_LIVE_NO_POP; _uuid=10525FA4C-8522-AFCC-210B4-19DE77B6FC8C66067infoc; enable_web_push=DISABLE; header_theme_version=CLOSE; CURRENT_FNVAL=16; fingerprint=913be879852fe07606cd36fdc205d010; home_feed_column=5; PVID=2; buvid_fp=913be879852fe07606cd36fdc205d010; bili_ticket=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsImtpZCI6InMwMyIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJleHAiOjE3MjY1ODE3NTksImlhdCI6MTcyNjMyMjQ5OSwicGx0IjotMX0.gM_SG7dtVNHO6JWzjJQb9TKfMdYUCQCc5kwBCvwvLTg; bili_ticket_expires=1726581699; CURRENT_QUALITY=120; SESSDATA=453edc86%2C1742051724%2C4ecfc%2A92CjBdMxud0tS4fWj_7UbpyntEQgA3SRR47yjry_nQGUMYCBxWrcLTlEr08nFsh9Jb83oSVkJZQXlsMXN0MkQxRU9lQzZ2NjhmS1BGVHBETjVsUHVTX2lSeG9xMWpYUE1BM3hVcTljZWpUcnUzNmdlU29JMTh4a1otc3VUYUlPUmNPOFFteWctWm1nIIEC; bili_jct=1b519a4b9101a167c49d8dad05dbdb80; b_lsid=AB4510676_191FF788B10; sid=8axcda7r; bmg_af_switch=1; bmg_src_def_domain=i0.hdslb.com; browser_resolution=1707-837; bp_t_offset_17012171=978105529521930240", # User-Agent 用户代理,表示游览器基本身份信息/设备信息 "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/128.0.0.0 Safari/537.36 Edg/128.0.0.0" } # 发送请求 response = requests.get(url = url, params = data, headers = headers) # 返回内容 return response def GetBvids(): """获取综合排序前300个视频的bvid""" pages = 10 bvids = [] for page in range(1, pages + 1): if len(bvids) >= 300: break # 该页请求网址 url = f"https://api.bilibili.com/x/web-interface/wbi/search/type?category_id=&search_type=video&ad_resource=5654&__refresh__=true&_extra=&context=&page={page}&page_size=42&pubtime_begin_s=0&pubtime_end_s=0&from_source=&from_spmid=333.337&platform=pc&highlight=1&single_column=0&keyword=2024%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E5%A5%A5%E8%BF%90%E4%BC%9A&qv_id=v6jFbUhcT7bjHVQXrLt535Vt7pgQ0qf1&source_tag=3&gaia_vtoken=&dynamic_offset=24&web_location=1430654&w_rid=532d2b5246861f41eb2ab975ff882c0d&wts=1726475442" # 发送请求 + 获取数据 Jsondata = GetResponse(url = url, data = None).json() # 解析数据,提取视频信息 result = Jsondata['data']['result'] #for 循环遍历,提取列表里面元素 for index in result: bvids.append(index['bvid']) if len(bvids) >= 300: break return bvids def GetCids(bvids): """通过bvid获取综合排序前300个视频的cid""" cids = [] for bvid in bvids: url = f"https://www.bilibili.com/video/{bvid}" response = GetResponse(url = url, data = None) #通过正则表达式匹配出cid cid_pattern = re.compile(r'"cid":(\d+)') cid = cid_pattern.search(response.text).group(1) cids.append(cid) return cids def GetDanmus(cids): """通过cid获取综合排序前300个视频的弹幕""" DanmuDict = {} for cid in cids: url = f"https://api.bilibili.com/x/v1/dm/list.so?oid={cid}" response = GetResponse(url = url, data = None) #转码以正常读取中文信息 response.encoding = 'utf-8' danmus = re.findall('(.*?)', response.text) #统计每条弹幕的数量 for danmu in danmus: if danmu in DanmuDict: DanmuDict[danmu] += 1 else: DanmuDict[danmu] = 1 return DanmuDict def GetInfo(): """获取视频数据""" bvids = GetBvids() print(bvids) cids = GetCids(bvids) print(cids) Danmus = GetDanmus(cids) print(Danmus) if __name__ == '__main__': GetInfo()