From c459e349f43b2845508aedd51584cb9b3d7568e7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: phsczwo7q <2813921409@qq.com> Date: Fri, 2 Dec 2022 00:28:55 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] ADD file via upload --- middlewares.py | 114 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 114 insertions(+) create mode 100644 middlewares.py diff --git a/middlewares.py b/middlewares.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1efb7c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/middlewares.py @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ +# Define here the models for your spider middleware +# +# See documentation in: +# https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/spider-middleware.html +from fake_useragent import UserAgent +from scrapy import signals + +# useful for handling different item types with a single interface +from itemadapter import is_item, ItemAdapter +class RandomUserAgentMiddlware(object): + #随机更换user-agent + def __init__(self,crawler): + super(RandomUserAgentMiddlware,self).__init__() + self.ua = UserAgent() + + @classmethod + def from_crawler(cls,crawler): + return cls(crawler) + + def process_request(self,request,spider): + request.headers.setdefault("User-Agent",self.ua.random) + +class TencentSpiderMiddleware: + # Not all methods need to be defined. If a method is not defined, + # scrapy acts as if the spider middleware does not modify the + # passed objects. + + @classmethod + def from_crawler(cls, crawler): + # This method is used by Scrapy to create your spiders. + s = cls() + crawler.signals.connect(s.spider_opened, signal=signals.spider_opened) + return s + + def process_spider_input(self, response, spider): + # Called for each response that goes through the spider + # middleware and into the spider. + + # Should return None or raise an exception. + return None + + def process_spider_output(self, response, result, spider): + # Called with the results returned from the Spider, after + # it has processed the response. + + # Must return an iterable of Request, or item objects. + for i in result: + yield i + + def process_spider_exception(self, response, exception, spider): + # Called when a spider or process_spider_input() method + # (from other spider middleware) raises an exception. + + # Should return either None or an iterable of Request or item objects. + pass + + def process_start_requests(self, start_requests, spider): + # Called with the start requests of the spider, and works + # similarly to the process_spider_output() method, except + # that it doesn’t have a response associated. + + # Must return only requests (not items). + for r in start_requests: + yield r + + def spider_opened(self, spider): + spider.logger.info('Spider opened: %s' % spider.name) + + +class TencentDownloaderMiddleware: + # Not all methods need to be defined. If a method is not defined, + # scrapy acts as if the downloader middleware does not modify the + # passed objects. + + @classmethod + def from_crawler(cls, crawler): + # This method is used by Scrapy to create your spiders. + s = cls() + crawler.signals.connect(s.spider_opened, signal=signals.spider_opened) + return s + + def process_request(self, request, spider): + # Called for each request that goes through the downloader + # middleware. + + # Must either: + # - return None: continue processing this request + # - or return a Response object + # - or return a Request object + # - or raise IgnoreRequest: process_exception() methods of + # installed downloader middleware will be called + return None + + def process_response(self, request, response, spider): + # Called with the response returned from the downloader. + + # Must either; + # - return a Response object + # - return a Request object + # - or raise IgnoreRequest + return response + + def process_exception(self, request, exception, spider): + # Called when a download handler or a process_request() + # (from other downloader middleware) raises an exception. + + # Must either: + # - return None: continue processing this exception + # - return a Response object: stops process_exception() chain + # - return a Request object: stops process_exception() chain + pass + + def spider_opened(self, spider): + spider.logger.info('Spider opened: %s' % spider.name)