import base64 from Crypto.Cipher import AES import random import string # 采用AES对称加密算法,CBC iv=b'0000100010010010' # str不是16的倍数那就补足为16的倍数 def add_to_16(value): if isinstance(value,bytes): value.decode() while len(value) % 16 != 0: value += '\0' return str.encode(value) # 返回bytes #加密方法 def AesEncrypt(data,key): if isinstance(data,bytes): text=base64.b64encode(data).decode('ascii') else: text = base64.b64encode(data.encode('utf-8')).decode('ascii') # 初始化加密器 aes = AES.new(add_to_16(key), AES.MODE_CBC,IV=iv) #先进行aes加密 encrypt_aes = aes.encrypt(add_to_16(text)) #用base64转成字符串形式 encrypted_text = str(base64.encodebytes(encrypt_aes), encoding='utf-8') # 执行加密并转码返回bytes return encrypted_text #解密方法 def AesDecrypt(text,key): # 初始化加密器 aes = AES.new(add_to_16(key), AES.MODE_CBC,IV=iv) #优先逆向解密base64成bytes if isinstance(text,str): base64_decrypted = base64.decodebytes(text.encode(encoding='utf-8')) else: base64_decrypted=base64.decodebytes(text) decrypted_text = str(aes.decrypt(base64_decrypted),encoding='utf-8') # 执行解密密并转码返回str decrypted_text = base64.b64decode(decrypted_text.encode('utf-8'))\ # .decode('utf-8') return decrypted_text def genKey(): source=string.ascii_letters+string.digits key="".join(random.sample(source,16)) return key if __name__ == '__main__': text='你好你好' mykey=genKey() print("加密密钥是"+mykey) e=AesEncrypt(text,mykey) d=AesDecrypt(e,mykey) print(e) print(d)