import os import tkinter as tk from tkinter import simpledialog from ttkbootstrap import Style import requests from lxml import etree import csv # 保持原有get_data函数不变 def get_data(city, year_month): url = f"https://lishi.tianqi.com/{city}/{year_month}.html" weather_info = [] headers = { "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/122.0.0.0 Safari/537.36 Edg/122.0.0.0" } try: response = requests.get(url, headers=headers) response.raise_for_status() # 检查请求是否成功 html = etree.HTML(response.text) thrui_list = html.xpath("//ul[@class='thrui']/li") for li in thrui_list: day_weather_info = {} day_weather_info['day_time'] = li.xpath("./div[1]/text()")[0].split(" ")[0] high = li.xpath("./div[2]/text()")[0].split(" ")[0] day_weather_info['high'] = high[:high.find('C')] low = li.xpath("./div[3]/text()")[0].split(" ")[0] day_weather_info['low'] = low[:low.find('C')] day_weather_info['weather'] = li.xpath("./div[4]/text()")[0] day_weather_info['wind'] = li.xpath("./div[5]/text()")[0] weather_info.append(day_weather_info) except requests.RequestException as e: print(f"请求错误:{e}") return weather_info # 添加一个简单的城市中文到英文映射表 city_to_english = { "长沙": "changsha", "株洲": "zhuzhou", "湘潭": "xiangtan", "衡阳": "hengyang", "邵阳": "shaoyang", "岳阳": "yueyang", "常德": "changde", "张家界": "zhangjiajie", "益阳": "yiyang", "郴州": "chenzhou", "永州": "yongzhou", "怀化": "huaihua", "娄底": "loudi", # 添加更多城市... } def on_submit(city_entry): city = city_entry.get() if city in city_to_english: city = city_to_english[city] else: result_label.config(text=f"未找到城市 {city} 对应的英文映射,请输入正确的城市名") return weathers = [] for month in range(1, 13): weather_time = "2023" + ('0' + str(month) if month < 10 else str(month)) weather = get_data(city, weather_time) weathers.extend(weather) with open(f'{city}天气.csv', 'w', newline='') as csvfile: writer = csv.writer(csvfile) writer.writerow(["日期", "最高气温", "最低气温", "天气", "风向/风速"]) for day_weather in weathers: writer.writerow(list(day_weather.values())) result_label.config(text=f"{city}的天气数据已成功保存至'{city}天气.csv'") def main(): global result_label root = tk.Tk() # # 置顶栏 # music_path = os.path.join(os.path.abspath("__try__"), "安河桥.mp3") # play_music(music_path) root.title("天气数据爬取工具") root.geometry("600x400+100+100") tk.Label(root, text="请输入城市名:", font=("Arial", 14, "bold"), pady=10).pack() city_entry = tk.Entry(root, font=("Arial", 14, "bold"), relief="flat") city_entry.pack() style = Style() style = Style(theme='yeti') submit_button = tk.Button(root, text="提交", width=8, command=lambda: on_submit(city_entry)) submit_button.pack() result_label = tk.Label(root, text="") result_label.pack() root.mainloop() if __name__ == "__main__": main()