123456/src/ui/NotesPreferenceActivity.java

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2010-2011, The MiCode Open Source Community (www.micode.net)
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 * 总体分析
这段 Java 代码定义了NotesPreferenceActivity类，它继承自PreferenceActivity，主要用于实现安卓应用中与笔记相关的设置界面及相关功能逻辑。在这个类中，涉及到账户管理（如选择、设置、移除同步账户）、同步操作（启动、取消同步以及展示同步状态等）、界面 UI 的动态刷新、接收广播更新界面显示等功能，同时还处理了返回键点击等操作，整体为用户提供了一个可配置笔记同步相关设置以及查看同步状态的交互界面。
函数分析
onCreate方法
所属类：NotesPreferenceActivity
功能：
首先调用父类的onCreate方法完成基础的初始化工作。
通过getActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true)设置 ActionBar 上的返回按钮可用，方便用户返回上一级界面。
使用addPreferencesFromResource方法加载名为R.xml.preferences的偏好设置资源文件，用于构建设置界面的初始布局和选项内容。
获取名为PREFERENCE_SYNC_ACCOUNT_KEY的PreferenceCategory对象（用于后续添加、管理与同步账户相关的偏好设置选项），创建一个GTaskReceiver广播接收者实例（用于接收同步服务相关广播），并注册该广播接收者，监听GTaskSyncService.GTASK_SERVICE_BROADCAST_NAME对应的广播消息。
将存储原始账户信息的mOriAccounts初始化为null，通过LayoutInflater加载名为R.layout.settings_header的布局文件并添加到列表视图头部，用于展示一些自定义的界面头部内容。
onResume方法
所属类：NotesPreferenceActivity
功能：
首先调用父类的onResume方法保证原生相关逻辑执行，比如恢复界面状态等操作。
判断mHasAddedAccount标志位，如果用户添加了新账户（该标志位为true），获取当前的谷歌账户列表，对比原始账户列表（mOriAccounts）长度，若新列表更长，则遍历新账户列表，查找新增的账户，找到后调用setSyncAccount方法设置新的同步账户，并跳出循环，实现自动设置同步账户的逻辑。
调用refreshUI方法刷新整个设置界面的显示内容，确保界面展示的信息（如账户选项、同步按钮状态等）是最新的。
onDestroy方法
所属类：NotesPreferenceActivity
功能：
判断mReceiver是否为null，如果不为null，则调用unregisterReceiver方法注销之前注册的GTaskReceiver广播接收者，避免出现内存泄漏等问题，然后调用父类的onDestroy方法执行原生的销毁相关逻辑。
 */

package net.micode.notes.ui;

import android.accounts.Account;
import android.accounts.AccountManager;
import android.app.ActionBar;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.preference.Preference;
import android.preference.Preference.OnPreferenceClickListener;
import android.preference.PreferenceActivity;
import android.preference.PreferenceCategory;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.text.format.DateFormat;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import net.micode.notes.R;
import net.micode.notes.data.Notes;
import net.micode.notes.data.Notes.NoteColumns;
import net.micode.notes.gtask.remote.GTaskSyncService;


public class NotesPreferenceActivity extends PreferenceActivity {
    public static final String PREFERENCE_NAME = "notes_preferences";

    public static final String PREFERENCE_SYNC_ACCOUNT_NAME = "pref_key_account_name";

    public static final String PREFERENCE_LAST_SYNC_TIME = "pref_last_sync_time";

    public static final String PREFERENCE_SET_BG_COLOR_KEY = "pref_key_bg_random_appear";

    private static final String PREFERENCE_SYNC_ACCOUNT_KEY = "pref_sync_account_key";

    private static final String AUTHORITIES_FILTER_KEY = "authorities";

    private PreferenceCategory mAccountCategory;

    private GTaskReceiver mReceiver;

    private Account[] mOriAccounts;

    private boolean mHasAddedAccount;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {
        super.onCreate(icicle);

        /* using the app icon for navigation */
        getActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);

        addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.preferences);
        mAccountCategory = (PreferenceCategory) findPreference(PREFERENCE_SYNC_ACCOUNT_KEY);
        mReceiver = new GTaskReceiver();
        IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
        filter.addAction(GTaskSyncService.GTASK_SERVICE_BROADCAST_NAME);
        registerReceiver(mReceiver, filter);

        mOriAccounts = null;
        View header = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.settings_header, null);
        getListView().addHeaderView(header, null, true);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();

        // need to set sync account automatically if user has added a new
        // account
        if (mHasAddedAccount) {
            Account[] accounts = getGoogleAccounts();
            if (mOriAccounts != null && accounts.length > mOriAccounts.length) {
                for (Account accountNew : accounts) {
                    boolean found = false;
                    for (Account accountOld : mOriAccounts) {
                        if (TextUtils.equals(accountOld.name, accountNew.name)) {
                            found = true;
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                    if (!found) {
                        setSyncAccount(accountNew.name);
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        refreshUI();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        if (mReceiver != null) {
            unregisterReceiver(mReceiver);
        }
        super.onDestroy();
    }

    private void loadAccountPreference() {
        mAccountCategory.removeAll();

        Preference accountPref = new Preference(this);
        final String defaultAccount = getSyncAccountName(this);
        accountPref.setTitle(getString(R.string.preferences_account_title));
        accountPref.setSummary(getString(R.string.preferences_account_summary));
        accountPref.setOnPreferenceClickListener(new OnPreferenceClickListener() {
            public boolean onPreferenceClick(Preference preference) {
                if (!GTaskSyncService.isSyncing()) {
                    if (TextUtils.isEmpty(defaultAccount)) {
                        // the first time to set account
                        showSelectAccountAlertDialog();
                    } else {
                        // if the account has already been set, we need to promp
                        // user about the risk
                        showChangeAccountConfirmAlertDialog();
                    }
                } else {
                    Toast.makeText(NotesPreferenceActivity.this,
                            R.string.preferences_toast_cannot_change_account, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
                            .show();
                }
                return true;
            }
        });

        mAccountCategory.addPreference(accountPref);
    }

    private void loadSyncButton() {
        Button syncButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.preference_sync_button);
        TextView lastSyncTimeView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.prefenerece_sync_status_textview);

        // set button state
        if (GTaskSyncService.isSyncing()) {
            syncButton.setText(getString(R.string.preferences_button_sync_cancel));
            syncButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    GTaskSyncService.cancelSync(NotesPreferenceActivity.this);
                }
            });
        } else {
            syncButton.setText(getString(R.string.preferences_button_sync_immediately));
            syncButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    GTaskSyncService.startSync(NotesPreferenceActivity.this);
                }
            });
        }
        syncButton.setEnabled(!TextUtils.isEmpty(getSyncAccountName(this)));

        // set last sync time
        if (GTaskSyncService.isSyncing()) {
            lastSyncTimeView.setText(GTaskSyncService.getProgressString());
            lastSyncTimeView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        } else {
            long lastSyncTime = getLastSyncTime(this);
            if (lastSyncTime != 0) {
                lastSyncTimeView.setText(getString(R.string.preferences_last_sync_time,
                        DateFormat.format(getString(R.string.preferences_last_sync_time_format),
                                lastSyncTime)));
                lastSyncTimeView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            } else {
                lastSyncTimeView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            }
        }
    }

    private void refreshUI() {
        loadAccountPreference();
        loadSyncButton();
    }

    private void showSelectAccountAlertDialog() {
        AlertDialog.Builder dialogBuilder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);

        View titleView = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.account_dialog_title, null);
        TextView titleTextView = (TextView) titleView.findViewById(R.id.account_dialog_title);
        titleTextView.setText(getString(R.string.preferences_dialog_select_account_title));
        TextView subtitleTextView = (TextView) titleView.findViewById(R.id.account_dialog_subtitle);
        subtitleTextView.setText(getString(R.string.preferences_dialog_select_account_tips));

        dialogBuilder.setCustomTitle(titleView);
        dialogBuilder.setPositiveButton(null, null);

        Account[] accounts = getGoogleAccounts();
        String defAccount = getSyncAccountName(this);

        mOriAccounts = accounts;
        mHasAddedAccount = false;

        if (accounts.length > 0) {
            CharSequence[] items = new CharSequence[accounts.length];
            final CharSequence[] itemMapping = items;
            int checkedItem = -1;
            int index = 0;
            for (Account account : accounts) {
                if (TextUtils.equals(account.name, defAccount)) {
                    checkedItem = index;
                }
                items[index++] = account.name;
            }
            dialogBuilder.setSingleChoiceItems(items, checkedItem,
                    new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                            setSyncAccount(itemMapping[which].toString());
                            dialog.dismiss();
                            refreshUI();
                        }
                    });
        }

        View addAccountView = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.add_account_text, null);
        dialogBuilder.setView(addAccountView);

        final AlertDialog dialog = dialogBuilder.show();
        addAccountView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            public void onClick(View v) {
                mHasAddedAccount = true;
                Intent intent = new Intent("android.settings.ADD_ACCOUNT_SETTINGS");
                intent.putExtra(AUTHORITIES_FILTER_KEY, new String[] {
                    "gmail-ls"
                });
                startActivityForResult(intent, -1);
                dialog.dismiss();
            }
        });
    }

    private void showChangeAccountConfirmAlertDialog() {
        AlertDialog.Builder dialogBuilder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);

        View titleView = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.account_dialog_title, null);
        TextView titleTextView = (TextView) titleView.findViewById(R.id.account_dialog_title);
        titleTextView.setText(getString(R.string.preferences_dialog_change_account_title,
                getSyncAccountName(this)));
        TextView subtitleTextView = (TextView) titleView.findViewById(R.id.account_dialog_subtitle);
        subtitleTextView.setText(getString(R.string.preferences_dialog_change_account_warn_msg));
        dialogBuilder.setCustomTitle(titleView);

        CharSequence[] menuItemArray = new CharSequence[] {
                getString(R.string.preferences_menu_change_account),
                getString(R.string.preferences_menu_remove_account),
                getString(R.string.preferences_menu_cancel)
        };
        dialogBuilder.setItems(menuItemArray, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                if (which == 0) {
                    showSelectAccountAlertDialog();
                } else if (which == 1) {
                    removeSyncAccount();
                    refreshUI();
                }
            }
        });
        dialogBuilder.show();
    }

    private Account[] getGoogleAccounts() {
        AccountManager accountManager = AccountManager.get(this);
        return accountManager.getAccountsByType("com.google");
    }

    private void setSyncAccount(String account) {
        if (!getSyncAccountName(this).equals(account)) {
            SharedPreferences settings = getSharedPreferences(PREFERENCE_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
            SharedPreferences.Editor editor = settings.edit();
            if (account != null) {
                editor.putString(PREFERENCE_SYNC_ACCOUNT_NAME, account);
            } else {
                editor.putString(PREFERENCE_SYNC_ACCOUNT_NAME, "");
            }
            editor.commit();

            // clean up last sync time
            setLastSyncTime(this, 0);

            // clean up local gtask related info
            new Thread(new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
                    values.put(NoteColumns.GTASK_ID, "");
                    values.put(NoteColumns.SYNC_ID, 0);
                    getContentResolver().update(Notes.CONTENT_NOTE_URI, values, null, null);
                }
            }).start();

            Toast.makeText(NotesPreferenceActivity.this,
                    getString(R.string.preferences_toast_success_set_accout, account),
                    Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }

    private void removeSyncAccount() {
        SharedPreferences settings = getSharedPreferences(PREFERENCE_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = settings.edit();
        if (settings.contains(PREFERENCE_SYNC_ACCOUNT_NAME)) {
            editor.remove(PREFERENCE_SYNC_ACCOUNT_NAME);
        }
        if (settings.contains(PREFERENCE_LAST_SYNC_TIME)) {
            editor.remove(PREFERENCE_LAST_SYNC_TIME);
        }
        editor.commit();

        // clean up local gtask related info
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
                values.put(NoteColumns.GTASK_ID, "");
                values.put(NoteColumns.SYNC_ID, 0);
                getContentResolver().update(Notes.CONTENT_NOTE_URI, values, null, null);
            }
        }).start();
    }

    public static String getSyncAccountName(Context context) {
        SharedPreferences settings = context.getSharedPreferences(PREFERENCE_NAME,
                Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        return settings.getString(PREFERENCE_SYNC_ACCOUNT_NAME, "");
    }

    public static void setLastSyncTime(Context context, long time) {
        SharedPreferences settings = context.getSharedPreferences(PREFERENCE_NAME,
                Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = settings.edit();
        editor.putLong(PREFERENCE_LAST_SYNC_TIME, time);
        editor.commit();
    }

    public static long getLastSyncTime(Context context) {
        SharedPreferences settings = context.getSharedPreferences(PREFERENCE_NAME,
                Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        return settings.getLong(PREFERENCE_LAST_SYNC_TIME, 0);
    }

    private class GTaskReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            refreshUI();
            if (intent.getBooleanExtra(GTaskSyncService.GTASK_SERVICE_BROADCAST_IS_SYNCING, false)) {
                TextView syncStatus = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.prefenerece_sync_status_textview);
                syncStatus.setText(intent
                        .getStringExtra(GTaskSyncService.GTASK_SERVICE_BROADCAST_PROGRESS_MSG));
            }

        }
    }

    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        switch (item.getItemId()) {
            case android.R.id.home:
                Intent intent = new Intent(this, NotesListActivity.class);
                intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
                startActivity(intent);
                return true;
            default:
                return false;
        }
    }
}