import requests from bs4 import BeautifulSoup import json import math """ Bilibili简易评论抓取 """ headers = { 'accept': 'application/json, text/plain, */*', 'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/105.0.0.0 Safari/537.36 Edg/105.0.1343.42', 'cookie': "buvid3=1BE9BF5E-174E-E36F-638F-A83EBFE3923B73812infoc; buvid_fp=1BE9BF5E-174E-E36F-638F-A83EBFE3923B73812infoc; blackside_state=0; rpdid=|(u)Rm|uR|)l0J'uYRukmJ~RJ; LIVE_BUVID=AUTO1016419942077939; DedeUserID=1128547717; DedeUserID__ckMd5=6e2c06fc4d4a080a; b_ut=5; fingerprint_s=a1a842bc7f2ecb138fcd0ee9ebd6c264; i-wanna-go-back=-1; nostalgia_conf=-1; is-2022-channel=1; fingerprint3=da72afc7e244beb108e5842d6c8c8ccb; go_old_video=-1; i-wanna-go-feeds=-1; CURRENT_BLACKGAP=0; CURRENT_QUALITY=80; buvid4=null; fingerprint=aae73dad5de59138dcd2680c4d451960; buvid_fp_plain=undefined; b_nut=1666187479; SESSDATA=4df18d94%2C1683255514%2C2be5f%2Ab1; bili_jct=a2c88699d75f8024401a4deae6d82e76; sid=8vjk7l6x; bp_video_offset_1128547717=725453644720242800; innersign=1; CURRENT_FNVAL=4048", 'Connection': 'keep-alive', 'TE': 'Trailers' } videoList = [] def getVideo(): search = input("输入搜索关键字:") print('正在获取视频列表.......') for i in range(1): video_url = 'https://api.bilibili.com/x/web-interface/search/all/v2?keyword={}&page={}&duration=&tids_1=&tids_2=&__refresh__=true&_extra=&highlight=1&single_column=0&jsonp=jsonp'.format(search,i+1) resp = requests.get(video_url,headers=headers) data = json.loads(resp.text) try: video_data = data['data']['result'][10]['data'] for d in video_data: videoList.append(d['id']) except KeyError: print('KeyError') print('视频列表获取成功!') # bs = BeautifulSoup(resp.text,"html.parser") # video_aid = bs.find_all() def getReplyPageNum(oid): url="https://api.bilibili.com/x/v2/reply?&jsonp=jsonp&pn=1"+"&type=1&oid="+str(oid)+"&sort=2" respond=requests.get(url) res_dirct=json.loads(respond.text) replyPageNum = 1 try: replyNum=int(res_dirct['data']['page']['acount']) replyPageCount=int(res_dirct['data']['page']['count']) replyPageSize=int(res_dirct['data']['page']['size']) replyPageNum=math.ceil(replyPageCount/replyPageSize) except KeyError: print("KeyError") return replyPageNum # def getAid(bvid): # url = "http://api.bilibili.com/x/web-interface/view?bvid="+str(bvid) # response = requests.get(url) # dirt=json.loads(response.text) # aid=dirt['data']['aid'] # return aid if __name__ == "__main__": getVideo() for video in videoList: messageList = [] for page in range(1,getReplyPageNum(video)+1): url = 'https://api.bilibili.com/x/v2/reply/main?mode=3&next={}&oid={}&plat=1&type=1'.format(page,video) resp = requests.get(url, headers=headers) try: replies = resp.json()['data']['replies'] for reply in replies: messageList.append(reply['content']['message']) except KeyError: print(KeyError) # 控制每个视频爬取的评论页数 if page > 30: break with open('comments.json','a',encoding='utf-8') as fp: json.dump(messageList,fp,ensure_ascii=False) fp.close()