/* * linux/kernel/sys.c * * (C) 1991 Linus Torvalds */ #include #include //调度程序头文件。定义了任务结构task_struct,任务0的数据, //还有一些有关描述符参数设置和获取的嵌入式汇编函数宏语言 #include #include //内核头文件 #include #include #include //系统名称结构头文件 #include int sys_ftime() { return -ENOSYS; } int sys_break() { return -ENOSYS; } int sys_ptrace() { return -ENOSYS; } int sys_stty() { return -ENOSYS; } int sys_gtty() { return -ENOSYS; } int sys_rename() { return -ENOSYS; } int sys_prof() { return -ENOSYS; } int sys_setregid(int rgid, int egid) { if (rgid>0) { if ((current->gid == rgid) || suser()) current->gid = rgid; else return(-EPERM); } if (egid>0) { if ((current->gid == egid) || (current->egid == egid) || suser()) { current->egid = egid; current->sgid = egid; } else return(-EPERM); } return 0; } //设置进程组号 int sys_setgid(int gid) { /* return(sys_setregid(gid, gid)); */ if (suser()) current->gid = current->egid = current->sgid = gid; else if ((gid == current->gid) || (gid == current->sgid)) current->egid = gid; else return -EPERM; return 0; } int sys_acct() { return -ENOSYS; } int sys_phys() { return -ENOSYS; } int sys_lock() { return -ENOSYS; } int sys_mpx() { return -ENOSYS; } int sys_ulimit() { return -ENOSYS; } //返回从1970年1月1号 开始记时的时间值(s) int sys_time(long * tloc) { int i; i = CURRENT_TIME; if (tloc) { verify_area(tloc,4); put_fs_long(i,(unsigned long *)tloc); //把时间值存储到用户空间 //段寄存器fs被默认地指向用户数据空间,因此此函数可利用fs段寄存器来访问用户空间中的值 } return i; } /* * Unprivileged users may change the real user id to the effective uid * or vice versa. */ int sys_setreuid(int ruid, int euid) { int old_ruid = current->uid; if (ruid>0) { if ((current->euid==ruid) || (old_ruid == ruid) || suser()) current->uid = ruid; else return(-EPERM); } if (euid>0) { if ((old_ruid == euid) || (current->euid == euid) || suser()) { current->euid = euid; current->suid = euid; } else { current->uid = old_ruid; return(-EPERM); } } return 0; } int sys_setuid(int uid) { /* return(sys_setreuid(uid, uid)); */ if (suser()) current->uid = current->euid = current->suid = uid; else if ((uid == current->uid) || (uid == current->suid)) current->euid = uid; else return -EPERM; return(0); } int sys_stime(long * tptr) { if (!suser()) return -EPERM; startup_time = get_fs_long((unsigned long *)tptr) - jiffies/HZ; return 0; } //获取当前任务运行时间统计值 int sys_times(struct tms * tbuf) { if (tbuf) { verify_area(tbuf,sizeof *tbuf); put_fs_long(current->utime,(unsigned long *)&tbuf->tms_utime); put_fs_long(current->stime,(unsigned long *)&tbuf->tms_stime); put_fs_long(current->cutime,(unsigned long *)&tbuf->tms_cutime); put_fs_long(current->cstime,(unsigned long *)&tbuf->tms_cstime); } return jiffies; } //设置程序在内存中的末端位置 int sys_brk(unsigned long end_data_seg) { //如果参数值大于代码结尾,并且小于(堆栈-16kb),则设置新数据段结尾值 if (end_data_seg >= current->end_code && end_data_seg < current->start_stack - 16384) current->brk = end_data_seg; return current->brk; } /* * This needs some heave checking ... * I just haven't get the stomach for it. I also don't fully * understand sessions/pgrp etc. Let somebody who does explain it. */ int sys_setpgid(int pid, int pgid) { int i; if (!pid) pid = current->pid; if (!pgid) pgid = current->pid; for (i=0 ; ipid==pid) { if (task[i]->leader) return -EPERM; if (task[i]->session != current->session) return -EPERM; task[i]->pgrp = pgid; return 0; } return -ESRCH; } int sys_getpgrp(void) { return current->pgrp; } int sys_setsid(void) { if (current->leader && !suser()) return -EPERM; current->leader = 1; current->session = current->pgrp = current->pid; current->tty = -1; return current->pgrp; } int sys_getgroups() { return -ENOSYS; } int sys_setgroups() { return -ENOSYS; } int sys_uname(struct utsname * name) { static struct utsname thisname = { "linux .0","nodename","release ","version ","machine " }; int i; if (!name) return -ERROR; verify_area(name,sizeof *name); for(i=0;iumask; current->umask = mask & 0777; return (old); } int sys_pipe2(void){ return 0; } int sys_sleep(unsigned int seconds){ sys_signal(SIGALRM,SIG_IGN); sys_alarm(seconds); sys_pause(); return 0; } int sys_execve2(){ return 0; } /*获取目录的目录项*/ /*fd指目录描述符,dirp指目录信息,count指目录信息大小*/ int sys_getdents(unsigned int fd,struct linux_dirent *dirp,unsigned int count) { struct file *file; struct m_inode *inode; struct buffer_head *bh; struct dir_entry *de; struct linux_dirent *temp; char * buf; int i,len = 0,ret = 0; if(!count)return -1; if(fd>=NR_OPEN)return -1; /*fd超过进程最多打开文件数20*/ file=current->filp[fd]; if(!file)return -1; inode = file->f_inode; temp = (struct linux_dirent *)malloc(sizeof(struct linux_dirent)); //目录信息 buf = (char*)malloc(sizeof(struct linux_dirent)); bh = bread(inode->i_dev , inode->i_zone[0]); //读取指向的数据块 for (;reti_size;ret += sizeof(struct dir_entry)){ if (len >= count-sizeof(struct linux_dirent)) break; /* full */ de = (struct dir_entry *)(bh->b_data + ret);/*de更新为当前目录项*/ if (!de->inode )/*如果节点号为空,就退出*/ continue; /*用temp保存当前目录项信息*/ temp->d_ino = de->inode; temp->d_off = 0; temp->d_reclen = sizeof(struct linux_dirent); strcpy(temp->d_name,de->name); /*将数据写回到用户*/ memcpy(buf, temp, sizeof(struct linux_dirent)); for (i=0;i < sizeof(struct linux_dirent);i++){ put_fs_byte(*(buf+i), ((char*)dirp)+len+i); //用来访问用户程序的数据 } len += sizeof(struct linux_dirent); } return len; } //参考find_entry int sys_getcwd(char* buf,size_t size){ struct buffer_head *bh; struct dir_entry*de,*p_de; unsigned current_depth = 0; struct m_inode* current_ino; struct m_inode* parent_ino; char* t_buf; int ret = 0; t_buf = (char*)malloc(256); strcpy(t_buf,""); buf = malloc(size); if(!buf)return -1; for(;;){ current_ino = namei("."); parent_ino = namei(".."); if(current_ino == parent_ino) //找到了根节点 break; sys_chdir(".."); //read_inode(current_ino); 这是个静态函数 //buf[current_depth++] = read_inode(current_ino);//根据节点号,在当前目录查找文件read_inode bh = bread(parent_ino->i_dev,parent_ino->i_zone[0]); for(;reti_size;ret+=sizeof(struct dir_entry)) { de = (struct dir_entry*)(bh->b_data + ret); if(!de->inode)break; if(de->inode == (current_ino->i_num)){ memcpy(t_buf,de->name,NAME_LEN); current_depth += NAME_LEN; break; } } //current_depth++; } // int i = current_depth-1; // for(i;i >= 0;i--){ // printk("/%s",buf[i]); // } // printk("%s\n",current_depth==0?"/":""); // //复制过来 int i; for(i = 0;t_buf[i];i++){ put_fs_byte(t_buf[i],buf+i); } return (int)buf; }