Linux_0_11_mouse/sys.c

/*
 *  linux/kernel/sys.c
 *
 *  (C) 1991  Linus Torvalds
 */

#include <errno.h>

#include <linux/sched.h>	//调度程序头文件。定义了任务结构task_struct,任务0的数据,
							//还有一些有关描述符参数设置和获取的嵌入式汇编函数宏语言
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>	//内核头文件
#include <asm/segment.h>
#include <sys/times.h>
#include <sys/utsname.h>	//系统名称结构头文件

#include <asm/io.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
int sys_ftime()
{
	return -ENOSYS;
}

int sys_break()
{
	return -ENOSYS;
}

int sys_ptrace()
{
	return -ENOSYS;
}

int sys_stty()
{
	return -ENOSYS;
}

int sys_gtty()
{
	return -ENOSYS;
}

int sys_rename()
{
	return -ENOSYS;
}

int sys_prof()
{
	return -ENOSYS;
}

int sys_setregid(int rgid, int egid)
{
	if (rgid>0) {
		if ((current->gid == rgid) || 
		    suser())
			current->gid = rgid;
		else
			return(-EPERM);
	}
	if (egid>0) {
		if ((current->gid == egid) ||
		    (current->egid == egid) ||
		    suser()) {
			current->egid = egid;
			current->sgid = egid;
		} else
			return(-EPERM);
	}
	return 0;
}
//设置进程组号
int sys_setgid(int gid)
{
/*	return(sys_setregid(gid, gid)); */
	if (suser())
		current->gid = current->egid = current->sgid = gid;
	else if ((gid == current->gid) || (gid == current->sgid))
		current->egid = gid;
	else
		return -EPERM;
	return 0;
}

int sys_acct()
{
	return -ENOSYS;
}

int sys_phys()
{
	return -ENOSYS;
}

int sys_lock()
{
	return -ENOSYS;
}

int sys_mpx()
{
	return -ENOSYS;
}

int sys_ulimit()
{
	return -ENOSYS;
}
//返回从1970年1月1号 开始记时的时间值(s)
int sys_time(long * tloc)
{
	int i;

	i = CURRENT_TIME;
	if (tloc) {
		verify_area(tloc,4);
		put_fs_long(i,(unsigned long *)tloc);	//把时间值存储到用户空间
		//段寄存器fs被默认地指向用户数据空间，因此此函数可利用fs段寄存器来访问用户空间中的值
	}
	return i;
}

/*
 * Unprivileged users may change the real user id to the effective uid
 * or vice versa.
 */
int sys_setreuid(int ruid, int euid)
{
	int old_ruid = current->uid;
	
	if (ruid>0) {
		if ((current->euid==ruid) ||
                    (old_ruid == ruid) ||
		    suser())
			current->uid = ruid;
		else
			return(-EPERM);
	}
	if (euid>0) {
		if ((old_ruid == euid) ||
                    (current->euid == euid) ||
		    suser()) {
			current->euid = euid;
			current->suid = euid;
		} else {
			current->uid = old_ruid;
			return(-EPERM);
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

int sys_setuid(int uid)
{
/*	return(sys_setreuid(uid, uid)); */
	if (suser())
		current->uid = current->euid = current->suid = uid;
	else if ((uid == current->uid) || (uid == current->suid))
		current->euid = uid;
	else
		return -EPERM;
	return(0);
}

int sys_stime(long * tptr)
{
	if (!suser())
		return -EPERM;
	startup_time = get_fs_long((unsigned long *)tptr) - jiffies/HZ;
	return 0;
}
//获取当前任务运行时间统计值
int sys_times(struct tms * tbuf)
{
	if (tbuf) {
		verify_area(tbuf,sizeof *tbuf);
		put_fs_long(current->utime,(unsigned long *)&tbuf->tms_utime);
		put_fs_long(current->stime,(unsigned long *)&tbuf->tms_stime);
		put_fs_long(current->cutime,(unsigned long *)&tbuf->tms_cutime);
		put_fs_long(current->cstime,(unsigned long *)&tbuf->tms_cstime);
	}
	return jiffies;
}
//设置程序在内存中的末端位置
int sys_brk(unsigned long end_data_seg)
{
	//如果参数值大于代码结尾，并且小于（堆栈-16kb），则设置新数据段结尾值
	if (end_data_seg >= current->end_code &&
	    end_data_seg < current->start_stack - 16384)
		current->brk = end_data_seg;
	return current->brk;
}

/*
 * This needs some heave checking ...
 * I just haven't get the stomach for it. I also don't fully
 * understand sessions/pgrp etc. Let somebody who does explain it.
 */
int sys_setpgid(int pid, int pgid)
{
	int i;

	if (!pid)
		pid = current->pid;
	if (!pgid)
		pgid = current->pid;
	for (i=0 ; i<NR_TASKS ; i++)
		if (task[i] && task[i]->pid==pid) {
			if (task[i]->leader)
				return -EPERM;
			if (task[i]->session != current->session)
				return -EPERM;
			task[i]->pgrp = pgid;
			return 0;
		}
	return -ESRCH;
}

int sys_getpgrp(void)
{
	return current->pgrp;
}

int sys_setsid(void)
{
	if (current->leader && !suser())
		return -EPERM;
	current->leader = 1;
	current->session = current->pgrp = current->pid;
	current->tty = -1;
	return current->pgrp;
}

int sys_getgroups()
{
	return -ENOSYS;
}

int sys_setgroups()
{
	return -ENOSYS;
}

int sys_uname(struct utsname * name)
{
	static struct utsname thisname = {
		"linux .0","nodename","release ","version ","machine "
	};
	int i;

	if (!name) return -ERROR;
	verify_area(name,sizeof *name);
	for(i=0;i<sizeof *name;i++)
		put_fs_byte(((char *) &thisname)[i],i+(char *) name);	//用来访问用户程序的数据
	return 0;
}

int sys_sethostname()
{
	return -ENOSYS;
}

int sys_getrlimit()
{
	return -ENOSYS;
}

int sys_setrlimit()
{
	return -ENOSYS;
}

int sys_getrusage()
{
	return -ENOSYS;
}

int sys_gettimeofday()
{
	return -ENOSYS;
}

int sys_settimeofday()
{
	return -ENOSYS;
}


int sys_umask(int mask)
{
	int old = current->umask;

	current->umask = mask & 0777;
	return (old);
}

int sys_pipe2(void){
	return 0;
}

int sys_sleep(unsigned int seconds){
	sys_signal(SIGALRM,SIG_IGN);
	sys_alarm(seconds);
	sys_pause();
	return 0;
}

// int sys_execve2(){
// 	return 0;
// }

/*获取目录的目录项*/
/*fd指目录描述符，dirp指目录信息，count指目录信息大小*/
int sys_getdents(unsigned int fd,struct linux_dirent *dirp,unsigned int count)
{
	struct file *file;
    struct m_inode *inode;
	struct buffer_head *bh;
    struct dir_entry *de;
    struct linux_dirent *temp;
    char * buf;
    int i,len = 0,ret = 0;

    if(!count)return -1;							
    if(fd>=NR_OPEN)return -1;					/*fd超过进程最多打开文件数20*/
    
    file=current->filp[fd];
    if(!file)return -1;
    inode = file->f_inode;
    temp = (struct linux_dirent *)malloc(sizeof(struct linux_dirent)); //目录信息
    buf = (char*)malloc(sizeof(struct linux_dirent)); 
	bh = bread(inode->i_dev , inode->i_zone[0]);	//读取指向的数据块

    for (;ret<inode->i_size;ret += sizeof(struct dir_entry)){
        if (len >= count-sizeof(struct linux_dirent))
            break;
        de = (struct dir_entry *)(bh->b_data + ret);/*de更新为当前目录项*/
        if (!de->inode )/*如果节点号为空，就退出*/
            continue;            
        /*用temp保存当前目录项信息*/
        temp->d_ino = de->inode;
        temp->d_off = 0; 
        temp->d_reclen = sizeof(struct linux_dirent);
        strcpy(temp->d_name,de->name);
        /*将数据写回到用户*/
        memcpy(buf, temp, sizeof(struct linux_dirent));
        for (i=0;i < sizeof(struct linux_dirent);i++){
            put_fs_byte(*(buf+i), ((char*)dirp)+len+i); 	//用来访问用户程序的数据
        }
        len += sizeof(struct linux_dirent);
    }
    return len;
}

//参考find_entry
// int sys_getcwd(char* buf,size_t size){
// 	struct buffer_head *bh;
// 	struct dir_entry*de,*p_de;
//     unsigned current_depth = 0;
//     struct m_inode* current_ino;
//     struct m_inode* parent_ino;
// 	char* t_buf,* tmp;
// 	int ret = 0;
// 	t_buf = (char*)malloc(256);
// 	strcpy(t_buf,"");
//     for(;;){
//         current_ino = namei(".");
//         parent_ino = namei("..");
//         if(current_ino == parent_ino)		//找到了根节点
//             break;
//         sys_chdir("..");
//         //read_inode(current_ino);		这是个静态函数
//         //buf[current_depth++] = read_inode(current_ino);//根据节点号，在当前目录查找文件read_inode
// 		bh = bread(parent_ino->i_dev,parent_ino->i_zone[0]);
// 		for(;ret<parent_ino->i_size;ret+=sizeof(struct dir_entry))
// 		{
// 			de = (struct dir_entry*)(bh->b_data + ret);
// 			if(!de->inode)break;
// 			if(de->inode == (current_ino->i_num)){
// 				strcpy(tmp,"/");
// 				strcat(tmp,de->name);
// 				strcat(tmp,t_buf);
// 				strcpy(t_buf,tmp);
// 				current_depth += NAME_LEN;
// 				break;
// 			}
// 		}
// 		//current_depth++;
//     }
// 	int i;
// 	for(i = 0;t_buf[i];i++){
// 		put_fs_byte(t_buf[i],buf+i);
// 	}
//     return (int)buf;
// }

#define BUF_MAX 256
int sys_getcwd(char * buf, size_t size)
{	
	char temp[BUF_MAX], t_buf[BUF_MAX];
	int flag,len;
	struct m_inode *parent_ino,*current_ino,*root;
	struct super_block *sb;						
	struct dir_entry *de,*p_de;
	int i;
	sb = (struct super_block *)bread(current->pwd->i_dev,1);
	current_ino = current->pwd;
	root = current->root;
	while(current_ino->i_num != root->i_num)
	{
		de =  (struct dir_entry *)bread(current_ino->i_dev,current_ino->i_zone[0])->b_data;
		int de_num = current_ino->i_size/sizeof(struct dir_entry);//当前目录的目录项数量
		flag = 0;
		for(i=0;i<de_num;i++){
			if(!strcmp((de+i)->name,"..")){
				flag = 1;
				parent_ino = iget(current_ino->i_dev,(de + i)->inode);		//寻找父目录节点
				break;
			}
		}
		if(!flag) {
			return NULL;
		}
		p_de = (struct dir_entry *)bread(parent_ino->i_dev,parent_ino->i_zone[0])->b_data;
		int p_de_num = parent_ino->i_size/sizeof(struct dir_entry);			//父目录的目录项数量

		flag = 0;
		for(i=0;i<p_de_num;i++){
			if((p_de+i)->inode == current_ino->i_num){						//比对当前节点的节点号相同，则记录，并回溯
				memset(temp, 0, sizeof(temp));
				strcat(temp,"/");
				strcat(temp,(p_de+i)->name);
				strcat(temp,t_buf);
				strncpy(t_buf,temp,BUF_MAX);
				flag = 1;
				break;
			}
		}
		if(!flag){
			return NULL;
		}	
		current_ino = parent_ino;
	}
	for(i=0;i<strlen(t_buf);i++){
		put_fs_byte(t_buf[i],buf+i);
	}
	return (int)buf;
}

/*
start:映射起始位置
len:长度
prot:映射的内存保护⽅式，可取：PROT_EXEC, PROT_READ, PROT_WRITE, PROT_NONE
flags:映射是否与其他进程共享的标志，可取：MAP_FILE, MAP_SHARED, MAP_PRIVATE
fd:⽂件句柄，文件描述符，代表要映射的文件
off:⽂件偏移量
返回值:成功返回已映射区域的指针，失败返回-1;

内存映射函数mmap, 负责把文件内容映射到进程的虚拟内存空间, 通过对这段内存的读取和修改，
来实现对文件的读取和修改,而不需要再调用read，write等操作。
        PROT_EXEC: 映射区可被执行
        PROT_READ: 映射区可被读取
        PROT_WRITE: 映射区可被写入

		MAP_SHARED:写入映射区的数据会复制回文件, 且允许其他映射该文件的进程共享。
        MAP_PRIVATE:对映射区的写入操作会产生一个映射区的复制(copy-on-write),
			对此区域所做的修改不会写回原文件。
*/

// typedef struct { unsigned long pgprot; } pgprot_t;
// struct vm_area_struct{
// 	unsigned long vm_start; //虚拟内存起始地址
// 	unsigned long vm_end;
// 	unsigned long vm_flags;	//该区域的标志
// 	pgprot_t vm_page_prot;
// };

// int memdev_mmap(struct file*filp,struct vm_area_struct *vma){
// 	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO;
// 	vma->vm_flags |= VM_RESEVED;
// 	if(remap_pfn_range(vma,vma->vm_start,virt_to_phys(dev->data)>>PAGE_SHIFT,
// 	size,vma->vm_page_prot))
// 	return -EAGAIN;
// 	return 0;
// }

int sys_mmap(void* start,size_t len,int prot,int flags,
int fd,off_t off){
	return 0;			
};


#define vga_graph_memstart 0xA0000
#define vga_graph_memsize 64000
#define cursor_side 6
#define width 320
#define height 200
//#define barrier_width 10
int volatile jumpp;
int flag=0;
int sys_init_graphics()
{	
	int i,j,x,y;
	char *p=vga_graph_memstart;
    x = 20;y = 20;
    if(flag==0)
	{
		/* 图形控制器，拼接器有关寄存器端口是0x3CE和0x3C4 */
		/* 先往寄存器端口写索引号，端口地址下一个写命令或读入数据 */
		/* 在0x3CE端口中有对应索引号0x06的寄存器，
		第0位用来控制字符模式,1启动图形模式;2,3位决定显存位置*/
		/* 0x3CE中索引号0x05的寄存器，
		第六位设置为1，设定为256色*/
		outb(0x05,0x3CE);
		outb(0x40,0x3CF);/* 设定256色，且取出方式为移动拼装*/

		/*显存区域 A0000H - AFFFFH(64KB) */
		outb(0x06,0x3CE);
		outb(0x05,0x3CF);/*设定现存的地址区域，禁止字符模式*/

		/*0x4C4下的索引号为0x04的寄存器
		第四位为chain4，用于将4个显存片连在一起*/
		outb(0x04,0x3C4);
		outb(0x08,0x3C5);/*设定将4个现存片连在一起*/

		/*设置End Horizontal Display 为79*/
		/*用于控制在屏幕上显示的扫描线长度 */
		outb(0x01,0x3D4);
		outb(0x4F,0x3D5);
		/*0x03寄存器,0-4位表示End Horizontal Blanking
		5,6位表示Display Enable Skew;7位表示EVRA*/
		outb(0x03,0x3D4);
		outb(0x82,0x3D5); //设置Skew 为0

		outb(0x07,0x3D4);
		outb(0x1F,0x3D5);/*vertical display end No8,9 bit=1,0*/

		outb(0x12,0x3D4);
		outb(0x8F,0x3D5);/*vertical display end low 7b =0x8F*/
		/*CRT控制器中索引号为0x17的寄存器中的SLDIV位设置为1,
		Scanline Counter加一的周期为两个扫描周期*/
		outb(0x17,0x3D4);
		outb(0xA3,0x3D5);/*SLDIV=1 ,scanline clock/2*/

		outb(0x14,0x3D4);
		outb(0x40,0x3D5);/*DW=1*/
		/*移动距离 = 2*Memory Address Size
		* Offset Register/Pixels Per Address*/
		outb(0x13,0x3D4);
		outb(0x28,0x3D5);/*Offset=40, 20:bian chang*/
		/*开始绘制屏幕*/
		outb(0x0C,0x3D4);
		outb(0x00,0x3D5);
		outb(0x0D,0x3D4);
		outb(0x00,0x3D5);/*Start Address=0xA0000*/
		flag=1;
	}
    for(i=0;i<vga_graph_memsize;i++) *p++=3; //背景为蓝色
	//3-blue 4-red 12-purple
    for(i=x-cursor_side;i<=x+cursor_side;i++)
        for(j=y-cursor_side;j<=y+cursor_side;j++){
            p=(char *) vga_graph_memstart+j*width+i;
            *p=12; //鼠标为红色
        }
    return 0;
}

int sys_get_message(){
	return 0;
}