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44 lines
1.4 KiB
44 lines
1.4 KiB
import requests
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from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
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import csv
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# 设置请求头
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headers = {
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'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36'
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}
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# 发送HTTP请求并获取网页内容
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response = requests.get('https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:首页', headers=headers)
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html = response.text
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# 使用BeautifulSoup解析网页内容
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soup = BeautifulSoup(html, 'lxml')
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# 提取历史中今天的事件和发生时间
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events = soup.find_all('div', class_='event')
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# 创建历史中今天的CSV文件并写入数据
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with open('history_today.csv', 'w', newline='') as f:
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writer = csv.writer(f)
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writer.writerow(['日期', '事件'])
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for event in events:
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dt = event.find('dt').text.strip()
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dd = event.find('dd').text.strip()
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writer.writerow([dt, dd])
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# 提取新闻动态的新闻
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news_list = soup.find('div', id='column-itn').find_all('li')
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# 创建新闻动态文本文件并写入数据
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with open('news_dynamics.txt', 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
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for news in news_list:
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f.write(news.text.strip() + '\n')
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# 提取"你知道吗？"里的条目
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dyk_list = soup.find('div', id='column-dyk').find_all('li')
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# 创建"你知道吗？"文本文件并写入数据
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with open('你知道吗.txt', 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
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for dyk in dyk_list:
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f.write(dyk.text.strip() + '\n') |