diff --git a/x4.cpp b/x4.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..acd1e4e --- /dev/null +++ b/x4.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ +#include +#include + +// 打印数独函数 +void x1(int m[9][9]) +{ + int i,j; + for(i=0;i<9;i++) + { + if(i%3==0)printf("-------------\n"); + for(j=0;j<9;j++) + { + if(j%3==0)printf("|"); + printf("%d",m[i][j]); + } + printf("|\n"); + } + printf("-------------\n"); +} + +// 检查行是否有效 +bool hang(int m[9][9], int i, int num) { + for (int j = 0; j < 9; j++) { + if (m[j][i] == num) { + return false; + } + } + return true; +} + +// 检查列是否有效 +bool lie(int m[9][9], int j, int num) { + for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) { + if (m[i][j] == num) { + return false; + } + } + return true; +} + +// 检查3x3子矩阵是否有效 +bool o3(int board[9][9], int starti, int startj, int num) { + for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { + for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) { + if (board[starti + i][startj + j] == num) { + return false; + } + } + } + return true; +} + +// 检查某个位置是否可以放置某个数字 +bool check(int m[9][9], int i, int j, int num) { + return hang(m, i, j) && + lie(m, i, j) && + o3(m, i - i % 3, j - j % 3, num); +} + +// 解数独 +bool solve(int m[9][9]) { + for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) { + for (int j = 0; j < 9; j++) { + if (m[i][j] == 0) { + for (int num = 1; num <= 9; num++) { + if (check(m, i, j, num)) { + m[i][j] = num; + if (solve(m)) { + return true; + } + m[i][j] = 0; // 回溯 + } + } + return false; // 无法填充,回溯 + } + } + } + return true; // 数独已解 +} + +// 检查整个数独矩阵是否有效 +bool judge(int m[9][9]) { + for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) { + for (int j = 0; j < 9; j++) { + if (m[i][j] != 0) { + int num = m[i][j]; + m[i][j] = 0; + if (!check(m, i, j, num)) { + printf("The number %d in the row %d has been used!\n", num, i + 1); + m[i][j] = num; + return false; + } + m[i][j] = num; + } + } + } + return true; +} + +int main() { + int m[9][9] ={{8, 3, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0}, +{6, 0, 0, 1, 9, 5, 0, 0, 0}, +{0, 9, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0}, +{8, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 0, 0, 3}, +{4, 0, 0, 8, 0, 3, 0, 0, 1}, +{7, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 6}, +{0, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 8, 0}, +{0, 0, 0, 4, 1, 9, 0, 0, 5}, +{0, 0, 0, 0, 8, 0, 0, 7, 9}}; + + printf("The original Sudoku matrix:\n"); + x1(m); + + if (judge(m)) { + printf("True: Valid initial Sudoku matrix!\n"); + if (solve(m)) { + printf("The solution of Sudoku matrix:\n"); + x1(m); + } else { + printf("No solution!\n"); + } + } else { + printf("False: Invalid initial Sudoku matrix!\n"); + printf("No solution!\n"); + } + + return 0; +}